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尼克逊做为演员在一部名为The Cry Baby Killer（1958）的电影中首次亮相。多年以来，他一直在电视连续剧客串，包括恐怖小店（1960）。由于他的演艺事业的瓶颈，他在1967年第一次尝试写作剧本The Trip（由Corman执导）。尼克逊是一个非常好奇，活泼的人。随时准备好接受新的想法。尼克逊曾在2007年10月时被McDougal, Dennis采访时说“我喜欢听每个人说话。这对我来说就是生命的灵丹妙药。”他人生重大的转折来自Easy Rider（1969），让Nicholson获得了他的第一个奥斯卡提名。1971年在Drive，He Said（1971）初试导演。 尼克逊的电影生涯在20世纪70年代起飞，并在Five Easy Pieces（1970）中获得了重大的进展。他在黑色杰作唐人街（1974年）和飞越杜鹃窝（1975年）中担任主角，为此他赢得了他的第一个奥斯卡最佳男演员奖，这部电影的制作成本仅为40万美元，票房收入却达4000万美元。在Terms of Endearment (1983), 赢得了第二个奥斯卡奖。Melvin Udall in As Good as It Gets (1997), 赢得了他的第三个奥斯卡奖。除了奥斯卡奖和奥斯卡提名外，尼克逊还获得了七项金球奖，并于2001年获得肯尼迪中心荣誉。他还成为1994年获得美国电影学院终身成就奖的最年轻演员之一。<ref>imdb[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000197/bio?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm]</ref>
== 奥斯卡提名与获奖记录 ==
{| class="wikitable"
! width=2%| Year
! width=14%| Work
! width=16%| Category/award
! width=8%| Result
! width=1%| Ref.
|-
!scope="row"| [[42nd Academy Awards|1970]]
| ''[[Easy Rider]]''
| [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]]
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1970|title=The 42nd Academy Awards (1970) Nominees and Winners|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|accessdate=December 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"| [[43rd Academy Awards|1971]]
| ''[[Five Easy Pieces]]''
|rowspan="4"| [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]]
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1971|title=The 43rd Academy Awards (1971) Nominees and Winners|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|accessdate=December 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"| [[46th Academy Awards|1974]]
| ''[[The Last Detail]]''
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1974|title=The 46th Academy Awards (1974) Nominees and Winners|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|accessdate=December 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"| [[47th Academy Awards|1975]]
| ''[[Chinatown (1974 film)|Chinatown]]''
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1975|title=The 47th Academy Awards (1975) Nominees and Winners|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|accessdate=December 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"| [[48th Academy Awards|1976]]
| ''[[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)|One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest]]''
| {{won}}
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1976|title=The 48th Academy Awards (1976) Nominees and Winners|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|accessdate=December 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"| [[54th Academy Awards|1982]]
| ''[[Reds (film)|Reds]]''
| rowspan="2"| Best Supporting Actor
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1982|title=The 54th Academy Awards (1982) Nominees and Winners|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|accessdate=December 2, 2015}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"| [[56th Academy Awards|1984]]
| ''[[Terms of Endearment]]''
| {{won}}
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1984|title=The 56th Academy Awards (1984) Nominees and Winners|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|accessdate=December 3, 2015}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"| [[58th Academy Awards|1986]]
| ''[[Prizzi's Honor]]''
| rowspan="2"| Best Actor
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1986|title=The 58th Academy Awards (1986) Nominees and Winners|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|accessdate=December 3, 2015}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"| [[60th Academy Awards|1988]]
| ''[[Ironweed (film)|Ironweed]]''
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1988|title=The 60th Academy Awards (1988) Nominees and Winners|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|accessdate=December 3, 2015}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"| [[65th Academy Awards|1993]]
| ''[[A Few Good Men]]''
| Best Supporting Actor
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1993|title=The 65th Academy Awards (1993) Nominees and Winners|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|accessdate=December 3, 2015}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"| [[70th Academy Awards|1998]]
| ''[[As Good as It Gets]]''
|rowspan="2" | Best Actor
| {{won}}
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1998|title=The 70th Academy Awards (1998) Nominees and Winners|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|accessdate=December 3, 2015}}</ref>
|-
!scope="row"| [[75th Academy Awards|2003]]
| ''[[About Schmidt]]''
| {{nom}}
| style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2003|title=The 75th Academy Awards (2003) Nominees and Winners|publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|accessdate=December 3, 2015}}</ref>
|}