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俄羅斯聯邦併吞克里米亞

移除 15,659 位元組, 8 個月前
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|<center><img src="OOOhttps://imgcdn.cna.com.tw/www/WebPhotos/1024/20220222/1200x1201_779422242979.jpg" width="280" > </center>
<small>[OOOO https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202202230024.aspx 圖片來自「 中央社 」] <br>
'''地點'''    克里米亞<br>
'''日期'''    2014年2月23日-2014年3月19日<ref name=CNN>{{cite news | url= http://www.cnn.com/2014/03/31/politics/crimea-explainer/ | title= Is Crimea gone? Annexation no longer the focus of Ukraine crisis | publisher= CNN | accessdate= 2014-07-12 | archive-date= 2014-06-24 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140624112033/http://www.cnn.com/2014/03/31/politics/crimea-explainer | dead-url= no }}</ref><br /'''結果'''    {{plainlist|* [[小綠人 (格魯烏)|俄羅斯部隊]]奉[[普京]]之命令,佔領克里米亞的戰略重地,被佔領區包括烏克蘭機場和軍事基地。<ref name=FT15Mar15>{{cite web | date = 2015-03-15 | url = http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/41873ed2-cb60-11e4-8ad9-00144feab7de.html | title = Putin was ready to put nuclear weapons on alert in Crimea crisis | work = Financial Times | last1 = Weaver | first1 = Courtney | accessdate = 2015-03-16 | archive-date = 2015-06-28 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150628193734/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/41873ed2-cb60-11e4-8ad9-00144feab7de.html | dead-url = no }}</ref><ref name = "airport_seizure">{{Citation | url = http://www.ukrinform.ua/ukr/news/avakov_nazvav_zahoplennya_aeroportiv_v_krimu_ozbroe_nim_vtorgnennyam_i_okupatsie_yu_1912872 | title = Avakov named seizure of airports in Crimea armed invasion and occupation | agency = [[Ukrinform]] | date = 2014-02-28 | accessdate = 2014-03-03 | archive-date = 2015-09-10 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150910115541/http://www.ukrinform.ua/ukr/news/avakov_nazvav_zahoplennya_aeroportiv_v_krimu_ozbroe_nim_vtorgnennyam_i_okupatsie_yu_1912872 | dead-url = no }}</ref>* 烏克蘭海軍總司令[[杰尼斯·别列佐夫斯基|别列佐夫斯基]]變節,投向俄羅斯,其後有超過一半駐紮該區的烏克蘭軍人跟隨投誠。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kyivpost.com/multimedia/photo/ukrainian-soldiers-on-border-with-crimea-pray-for-peace-prepare-for-war-340963.html |title=Ukrainian soldiers on border with Crimea pray for peace, prepare for war |work=Kyiv Post |date=2014-03-26 |accessdate=2015-03-24 |archive-date=2017-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019030517/https://www.kyivpost.com/multimedia/photo/ukrainian-soldiers-on-border-with-crimea-pray-for-peace-prepare-for-war-340963.html/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.georgianewsday.com/news/regional/224988-besieged-ukrainian-soldiers-defect-to-russia-as-kiev-prepares-to-pull-25-000-troops-and-their-families-out-of-crimea.html |title=Besieged Ukrainian soldiers DEFECT to Russia as Kiev prepares to pull 25,000 troops and their families out of Crimea |publisher=Georgia Newsday |date=2014-03-20 |accessdate=2015-03-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909114900/http://www.georgianewsday.com/news/regional/224988-besieged-ukrainian-soldiers-defect-to-russia-as-kiev-prepares-to-pull-25-000-troops-and-their-families-out-of-crimea.html |archivedate=2015-09-09 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Bridget Kendall |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-26410431 |title=New head of Ukraine's navy defects in Crimea |publisher=BBC |date=2014-03-02 |accessdate=2015-03-24 |archive-date=2017-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170621062030/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-26410431 |dead-url=no }}</ref>* 俄羅斯軍隊佔領[[克里米亞最高議會]]。解散了克里米亞部長會議,任命了一名親俄羅斯的新[[部長會議主席]]。<ref name=Beast>{{cite web | date = 2014-03-01 | url = http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/03/01/so-russia-invaded-crimea.html | title = Russia Stages a Coup in Crimea | work = The Daily Beast | accessdate = 2014-03-02 | archive-date = 2017-05-19 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170519050244/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/03/01/so-russia-invaded-crimea.html | dead-url = no }}</ref><ref name = "CNN1">{{Cite news | url = http://edition.cnn.com/2014/02/27/world/europe/ukraine-politics/ | title = Gunmen seize government buildings in Ukraine's Crimea, raise Russian flag | publisher = CNN | first1 = Marie-Louise | last1 = Gumuchian | first2 = Laura | last2 = Smith-Spark | first3 = Ingrid | last3 = Formanek | date = 2014-02-27 | accessdate = 2014-02-27 | archive-date = 2014-03-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140303082924/http://edition.cnn.com/2014/02/27/world/europe/ukraine-politics/ | dead-url = no }}</ref>* 新的最高議會宣佈成立[[克里米亞共和國]],為一個獨立、自治政體,然後在3月16日舉行[[2014年克里米亞歸屬公投|關於克里米亞歸屬的公投]],以投票決定加入俄羅斯聯邦。<ref name="march6bbc">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26465962|title=Ukraine crisis: Crimea MPs vote to join Russia|publisher=BBC News|date=2014-03-06|accessdate=2015-09-04|archive-date=2017-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170425152638/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26465962|dead-url=no}}</ref>* 3月18日俄占克里米亞当局和俄羅斯在[[克里姆林]][[#入俄條約和即時後果|簽署條約]],正式啟動克里米亞吞并入俄羅斯<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.concordmonitor.com/news/politics/11209502-95/putin-signs-treaty-to-add-crimea-to-map-of-russia|title=Putin signs treaty to add Crimea to map of Russia|publisher=The Concord Monitor|date=2014-03-19|accessdate=2014-03-20|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140320221039/http://www.concordmonitor.com/news/politics/11209502-95/putin-signs-treaty-to-add-crimea-to-map-of-russia|archivedate=2014-03-20}}</ref>* 3月19日[[烏克蘭武裝部隊]]被俄羅斯軍隊逐出基地。烏克蘭後來宣佈從克里米亞撤軍。<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26656617|title=Ukraine 'preparing withdrawal of troops from Crimea'|publisher=BBC News|date=2014-03-19|accessdate=2014-03-20|archive-date=2017-06-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622122331/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26656617|dead-url=no}}</ref> }}| combatant1 ='''{{flag|Russia}}'''| combatant2 ='''{{flag|Ukraine}}'''| strength1 = '''示威者'''* 20,000人([[塞瓦斯托波]])<ref name=MTS25214>{{cite news |url= http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/russian-citizen-elected-sevastopol-mayor-amid-pro-moscow-protests-in-crimea/495113.html |title= Russian Citizen Elected Sevastopol Mayor Amid Pro-Moscow Protests in Crimea |work= The Moscow Times |date= 2014-02-25 |accessdate= 2014-03-02 |archive-date= 2016-04-03 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160403010114/http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/russian-citizen-elected-sevastopol-mayor-amid-pro-moscow-protests-in-crimea/495113.html |dead-url= no }}</ref><ref name="EN25214">{{cite news |url=http://www.euronews.com/2014/02/25/ukraine-leader-turchynov-warns-of-danger-of-separatism/ |title=Ukraine leader Turchynov warns of 'danger of separatism' |publisher=[[Euronews]] |date=2014-02-25 |accessdate=2014-03-03 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304073813/http://www.euronews.com/2014/02/25/ukraine-leader-turchynov-warns-of-danger-of-separatism/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>* 10,000人([[辛菲洛普]])<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/world/story/russian-flags-flood-crimean-capital-thousands-back-takeover-russia-2014030 |title= Russian flags flood Crimean capital as thousands back takeover by Russia |work= [[The Straits Times]] |date= 2014-03-09 |accessdate= 2014-03-09 |archive-date= 2014-03-09 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140309221111/http://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/world/story/russian-flags-flood-crimean-capital-thousands-back-takeover-russia-2014030 |dead-url= no }}</ref> '''志願軍'''<ref name="EN25214" /><ref name="WPC25214">{{cite news |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/ukraine-no-new-government-before-thursday/2014/02/25/44355d1e-9e00-11e3-878c-65222df220eb_story.html |title=Pro-Russian rally in Crimea decries Kiev 'bandits' |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=2014-02-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140227011509/http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/ukraine-no-new-government-before-thursday/2014/02/25/44355d1e-9e00-11e3-878c-65222df220eb_story.html |archivedate=2014-02-27 |accessdate=2014-03-03 }}</ref>* 5,000人(塞瓦斯托波)* 1,700人(辛菲洛普) '''俄羅斯軍隊'''* 20,000-30,000人<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/world/russia-closing-door-on-crimea-as-troops-build-up-20140312-hvi0c.html|title=Russia closing door on Crimea as troops build up|last=Pollard|first=Ruth|date=2014-03-13|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=2014-03-12|archive-date=2015-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704035913/http://www.smh.com.au/world/russia-closing-door-on-crimea-as-troops-build-up-20140312-hvi0c.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> '''本地俄裔烏克蘭軍人'''* 12,000人<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/ukraine-troops-leave-crimea-by-busload-defense-minister-resigns-after-russia-seizes-peninsula/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325194933/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/ukraine-troops-leave-crimea-by-busload-defense-minister-resigns-after-russia-seizes-peninsula/|archivedate=2014-03-25|work=CBS News|title=Ukraine troops leave Crimea by busload: Defense minister resigns after Russia seizes peninsula|publisher=CBS Interactive, Inc.|date=2014-03-25|accessdate=2014-03-25|dead-url=no}}</ref> | strength2 = '''示威者'''* 4,000-10,000人 (辛菲洛普)<ref name="pRoCRU">{{cite news |url=http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/192882.html |title=Crimean Tatars, pro-Russia supporters approach Crimean parliament building |place=UA |agency=Interfax |date=2012-10-20 |accessdate=2014-03-03 |archive-date=2017-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927155734/http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/192882.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=guardian226>{{cite news|title=Russia puts military on high alert as Crimea protests leave one man dead|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/26/ukraine-new-leader-disbands-riot-police-crimea-separatism|work=The Guardian|date=2014-02-26|accessdate=2014-02-27|archive-date=2014-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227000327/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/26/ukraine-new-leader-disbands-riot-police-crimea-separatism|dead-url=no}}</ref> '''烏克蘭武裝力量'''* 5,000-22,000人<ref>{{cite web |author=Ewen MacAskill, defence correspondent |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/28/ukraine-military-russia-crimea |title=Ukraine military still a formidable force despite being dwarfed by neighbour |work=The Guardian |date=2014-02-28 |accessdate=2015-09-04 |archive-date=2015-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023175155/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/28/ukraine-military-russia-crimea |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=285549287 |title = Putin Talks Tough But Cools Tensions Over Ukraine |publisher = [[NPR]] |date = 2014-03-04 |accessdate = 2014-03-19 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140305005529/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=285549287 |archivedate = 2014-03-05 }}</ref>* 40,000名後備軍,部分動員(克里米亞外面)<ref>{{cite news|last=Faiola|first=Anthony|title=Ukraine mobilizes reservists but relies on diplomacy|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/ukraine-activates-reserves-pledges-military-build-up-after-crimea-vote/2014/03/17/aa707502-adc1-11e3-96dc-d6ea14c099f9_story.html|accessdate=2014-03-24|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=2014-03-17|archive-date=2014-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319095822/http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/ukraine-activates-reserves-pledges-military-build-up-after-crimea-vote/2014/03/17/aa707502-adc1-11e3-96dc-d6ea14c099f9_story.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>| casualties1 = 1名克里米亞自衛部隊隊員被殺<ref>{{cite news|author=Heather Saul|author2=Kim Sengupta|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-crisis-prorussian-troops-storm-naval-base-as-clinton-warns-of-aggression-from-putin-9201317.html|title=Ukraine crisis: Pro-Russian troops storm naval base as Clinton warns of 'aggression' from Putin|work=[[The Independent]]|date=2014-03-19|accessdate=2015-03-24|archive-date=2014-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319111537/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-crisis-prorussian-troops-storm-naval-base-as-clinton-warns-of-aggression-from-putin-9201317.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>| casualties2 = 2名士兵被殺<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/04/07/us-ukraine-crisis-military-idUSBREA360GB20140407|title=Russian marine kills Ukraine navy officer in Crimea, says ministry|agency=Reuters|accessdate=2014-10-02|archive-date=2015-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218145047/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/04/07/us-ukraine-crisis-military-idUSBREA360GB20140407|dead-url=no}}</ref><br />60-80人被拘留<ref>{{cite news|title=Ukraine military to pull out from Crimea|url=http://www.thesudburystar.com/2014/03/24/russian-troops-seize-ukraine-marine-base-in-crimea|accessdate=2014-03-24|newspaper=The Sudbury Star|date=2014-03-24|author=Aleksander Vasovic|author2=Gabriela Baczynska|agency=Reuters|archive-date=2014-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325004919/http://www.thesudburystar.com/2014/03/24/russian-troops-seize-ukraine-marine-base-in-crimea|dead-url=no}}</ref>| casualties3 = 3名示威者死亡(2名親俄羅斯和1名親烏克蘭)<ref name = RallyDeaths>{{cite news|url= http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/two-die-in-rallies-outside-crimean-parliament-says-ex-head-of-mejlis-337708.html|title= Two die in rallies outside Crimean parliament, says ex-head of Mejlis|work= [[Kyiv Post]]|accessdate= 2014-02-27|date= 2014-02-26|archive-date= 2014-02-26|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140226214735/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/two-die-in-rallies-outside-crimean-parliament-says-ex-head-of-mejlis-337708.html|dead-url= no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Unrest in Crimea leaves 2 dead; government buildings seized|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2014/02/27/Unrest-in-Crimea-leaves-2-dead-government-buildings-seized/6371393516263/|author=JC Finley|agency=[[United Press International]]|date=2014-02-27|accessdate=2014-03-09|archive-date=2014-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303102457/http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2014/02/27/Unrest-in-Crimea-leaves-2-dead-government-buildings-seized/6371393516263/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://society.lb.ua/life/2014/03/17/259752_pogibshiy_krimskiy_tatarin_shel.html|script-title=ru:Погибший крымский татарин шел в военкомат, захваченный "дружинниками"|trans-title=The deceased was a Crimean Tatar on his way to enlist when he was captured "vigilantes"|language=ru|publisher=LB.ua|date=2014-03-17|accessdate=2015-03-24|archive-date=2014-03-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140318050317/http://society.lb.ua/life/2014/03/17/259752_pogibshiy_krimskiy_tatarin_shel.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="censor">{{cite web|url=http://censor.net.ua/news/276351/zverski_ubitogo_krymskogo_tatarina_zvali_reshat_ametov_troe_maloletnih_deteyi_osiroteli_foto|script-title=ru:Зверски убитого крымского татарина звали Решат Аметов. Трое малолетних детей осиротели.|trans-title=Brutally murdered Crimean Tatar's name was Reşat Ametov. Three toddlers left orphaned.|language=ru|publisher=censor.net.ua|date=2014-03-18|accessdate=2014-04-03|archive-date=2014-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006081719/http://censor.net.ua/news/276351/zverski_ubitogo_krymskogo_tatarina_zvali_reshat_ametov_troe_maloletnih_deteyi_osiroteli_foto|dead-url=no}}</ref> <br /> 所有死亡與軍事活動沒有直接關係
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