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克里斯·湯姆林

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创建页面,内容为“'''克里斯多夫·德维恩·汤姆林'''({{lang-en|'''Christopher Dwayne Tomlin'''}},{{bd|1972年|5月4日||}}),出生于美国德克萨斯州Gran…”
'''克里斯多夫·德维恩·汤姆林'''({{lang-en|'''Christopher Dwayne Tomlin'''}},{{bd|1972年|5月4日||}}),出生于[[美国]][[德克萨斯州]]Grand Saline,是[[当代基督教音乐]]流派的一名著名歌手。他曾是[[奥斯丁]]Stone Community Church的一名工作人员,主持过许多基督教礼拜活动。他最知名的歌曲包括''How Great Is Our God''、''Jesus Messiah''和''Amazing Grace''等。他曾获得[[2006年]]、[[2007年]]、[[2008年]]的[[圣鸽奖]]({{lang|en|GMA Dove Awards}})最佳男歌手的称号。现在他在[[佐治亚州]][[亚特兰大]]的Passion City Church担任领衔礼拜者。

== 早年生活 ==
克里斯·汤姆林[[1972年]]出生于德克萨斯州的Grand Saline。他有两个个弟弟,莱恩({{lang|en|Ryan}}和科里{{lang|en|Cory}}。他11岁曾感染传染性单核白血球增多症<ref>{{cite web|language=en|publisher=tylerpaper.com|title=Superstar's Homecoming Brings Memories, Praise|url=http://www.tylerpaper.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070602/RELIGION/706010337|date=2007-06-02|accessdate=2010-08-02}}</ref>。之后他从他父亲那里得到了他的第一把吉他。14岁时谱写了他的第一首基督教音乐。进入[[得克萨斯农工大学]]后,他本来计划修读医疗专业,不过最后他选择从事基督教音乐事业,因为他声称“他感到了上帝在感召他去做另一些事”。

在20世纪90年代中期,他成为了Dawson McAllister Youth Conferences的礼拜领袖,同时也在德克萨斯州的许多教堂的[[夏令营]]里工作。

在进入泰勒学校({{lang|en|Tyler Junior College}})和得克萨斯农工大学以后,他继续演奏并写作歌曲。在1997年,青年演讲家Louie Giglio询问他是否对在Passion Conferences工作有兴趣,他同意并在该组织扮演了关键角色。

== 歌手生涯 ==
[[File:Chris Tomlin performing live.jpg|thumb||250px}right|克里斯·汤姆林在田纳西州纳什维尔的一个演唱会]]
[[2001年]],克里斯·汤姆林第一次在全国范围发行了名为《我们制造的噪音》(''The Noise We Make'')的个人专辑,里面包含''Forever''、''Be Glorified''、''Kindness''三首歌曲。这三首歌全部进入了[[2005年]][[:en:Christian Copyright Licensing International|国际基督教版权协议]]Top 200和Top 500礼拜音乐名列<ref name="Official site">{{cite web|language=en|url=http://www.christomlin.com/|title=Chris Tomlin's official Site}}</ref>。他还在2002年发布了名为''[[:en:545 (album)|545]]''的现场版EP和工作室版''[[:en:Not to Us|Not to Us]]''。他[[2004年]]的专辑''[[:en:Arriving|Arriving]]''被认为是他具有突破性的一张专辑,包含热门的''Indescribalble''、''Holy Is the Lord''、''How Great Is Our God''和''The Way I Was Made''等。根据国际基督教版权协议的统计,该张专辑包含的另外两首歌''On Our Side''和''Mighty is the Powr of the Cross''进入了2005年Top 500礼拜音乐的行列<ref name="Official site"/>。专辑''Arriving''被[[美国唱片业协会]]({{lang|en|Recording Industry Association of America}})认证为“铂金”({{lang|en|platinum}})级别。

之后的一年,汤姆林发布了他首张个人现场专辑《奥斯丁音乐厅现场》({{lang|en|''Live From Austin Music Hall''}})。在[[2006年]],他的第四张工作室专辑《看早晨》({{lang|en|''See the Morning''}})得到格莱美奖两项提名<ref> {{cite web|language=en|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/bio/index.jsp?pid=425053&cr=artist&or=ASCENDING&sf=length&kw=Chris%20Tomlin|title=Chris Tomlin's Biography at Billboard.com|accessdate=2010-08-02}}</ref>,被美国唱片业协会评为“黄金”级别,并在2007年帮助他获得六项圣鸽奖,蝉联“年度歌手”称号。此张专辑里的三首单曲均列入了[[公告牌二百强专辑榜|Billboard]]热门基督教歌曲名录,并进入了[[:en:Radio & Records|R&R]]基督教AC名录。

根据国际基督教版权协议组织的“2007年美国Top 25基督教音乐”,汤姆林有5首歌曲被列入:
* ''How Great Is Our God'' (#1)
* ''Forever'' (#5)
* ''Holy Is the Lord'' (#7)
* ''We Fall Down'' (#12)
* ''Indescribable'' (#22)

2008年,《Countdown》杂志({{lang|en|The Countdown Magazine}})评选出的Top 20基督教音乐中,汤姆林的歌曲占据6个席位<ref>{{cite web|language=en|url=http://www.ccli.com/US/WhatWeOffer/ChurchCopyrightLicenses/top%20songs.aspx|title=CCLI Top 25 Worship Songs List}}</ref>:
* "We Fall Down" (#14)
* "Forever" (#10), "Holy is the Lord" (#8)
* "Indescribable" (#6)
* "Amazing Grace (My Chains Are Gone)" (#3)
* "How Great is our God" (#1)

汤姆林还出席了许多论坛和音乐界的活动。其中,他曾在Grand Saline's annual Salt Festival<ref>{{cite news|language=en|publisher=Van Zandt Newspapers|url=http://www.vanzandtnewspapers.com/news/126/ARTICLE/3991/2007-05-20.html|title=Chris Tomlin to Kick off Salt Festival|date=2007-05-20|accessdate=2010-08-02}}</ref>、澳大利亚Hillsong教堂2007年会议和2008年的Compassionart International Songwriting retreat中演唱。在其中的最后一个活动中,汤姆林把收入捐献给慈善机构用于帮助贫困人口。2009年,他还在[[洛杉矶安那罕天使]]举行的Harvest Crusade活动中登场演出。

2009年,汤姆林发行了''[[:en:Glory in the Highest|Glory in the Highest]]''专辑<ref name="New Release Tuesday">{{cite news|language=en|url=http://www.newreleasetuesday.com/coming_soon.php|publisher=NewReleaseTuesday.com|tite=Upcoming New Releases - Subject To Change|date=2010-07-27|accessdate=2010-08-02}}</ref>。它包含了3首原创基督教音乐。这张专辑达到了[[公告牌二百强专辑榜]]第九位,和“周末专辑”的第一位。

2010年3月,汤姆林和他的乐队通过他们的Twitter宣布新的工作室专辑''Expectation''预计于2010年11月发布,并将在2010年夏天和TobyMac一起在Hello Tonight中登台演出。

=== 乐队 ===
虽然是一名独唱歌手,他还是和一个基本保持不变的乐队一起巡回演出。他和乐队其他人共同创作音乐。他在乐队中担任主唱、吉他手和钢琴手。上世纪九十年代,汤姆林和这支乐队在德克萨斯州的The Woodlands United Methodist Church的经历中不断成长。

=== 在线音乐网站 ===
2006年末,汤姆林建立了一个叫做“Frequency Worship”的在线音乐资源网站<ref name="Official site"/>,并把它描述为“一个崇拜上帝和服务信仰者的地方”。<ref>{{cite web|language=en|url=http://www.fqworship.com/|title=Frequency Worship Official Site}}</ref>,网站内包含有他的一些歌曲和一些讲道视频。

=== 歌曲被选作航天飞机闹钟铃声 ===
2007年6月14日,汤姆林的歌曲''Indescribable''被用作[[阿特兰蒂斯号航天飞机]][[STS-117]]任务中的官方闹钟铃声。<ref>{{cite web|language=en|publisher=YouTube|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7FdhBVyhNVg|title=STS-117: Flight Day 7 Wakeup Call|accessdate=2010-08-02}}</ref>

=== 新建教堂 ===
2008年,汤姆林和他的乐队离开奥斯丁Stone Community Church,在亚特兰大与Louie Giglio新建了一所教堂。<ref>{{cite news|language=en|url=http://human3rror.com/2008/05/11/chris-tomlin-leaving-austin-stone|title=Human3rror Blog|date=2008-09-10|accessdate=2010-08-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|language=en|url=http://modernmarch.com/2008/10/10/giglio-and-tomlin-to-plant-church/|title=Modern March blog|date=2008-10-10|accessdate=2010-08-02}}</ref>

== 唱片目录 ==
*''Inside Your Love'' (1995)
*''Authentic (album)|Authentic'' (1998)
*''Too Much Free Time'' (with Ross King (worship leader)|Ross King) (1998)
*''The Noise We Make'' (2001)
*''545 (album)|545 (Promo)'' (2002)
*''Not to Us'' (2002)
*''Arriving'' (2004)
*''Live From Austin Music Hall'' (2005)
*''See the Morning'' (2006)
*''The Early Years (Chris Tomlin album)|The Early Years'' (2006) (re-release of ''The Noise We Make'' and ''Not To Us'')
*''See the Morning Deluxe Edition'' (2007)
*''Hello Love (Chris Tomlin album)|Hello Love'' (2008)
*''Hello Love (Chris Tomlin album)|Hello Love: Worship Leader Limited Edition'' (2008)
*''Glory in the Highest: Christmas Songs of Worship'' (2009)
*''Expectation'' (November 16, 2010)<ref name="New Release Tuesday" />

=== 现场版专辑 ===
*''Live Worship From The 268 Generation'' (1998)
*''Passion: Better is One Day|Better Is One Day'' (1999)
* ''Passion: The Road to One Day|The Road To One Day'' (2000)
* ''Passion: One Day Live|One Day: Live'' (2000)
* ''Our Love is Loud'' (2002)
* ''Sacred Revolution|Sacred Revolution: Songs From OneDay 03'' (2003)
* ''Passion: Hymns Ancient and Modern|Hymns: Ancient and Modern'' (2004)
*''How Great Is Our God'' (2005)
*''Everything Glorious'' (2006)
*''The Best of Passion (So Far)'' (2006)
*''Live From Passion 07 Pts. 1 & 3'' (2007)
*''God of This City'' (2008)
*''Passion: Awakening|Awakening'' (2010)

=== 其他歌曲(未包含在专辑内) ===
*"Whisper My Name" [Forefront] - ''Eterne: Never Be the Same'' (2000)
*"Salvation" - ''Pour Over Me - Worship Together Live 2001'' (2001)
*"Give Us Clean Hands" - ''Pour Over Me - Worship Together Live 2001'' (2001)
*"Satisfied" [Forefront] - ''Secrets Of The Vine: Music... A Worship Experience'' (2002)
*"Lord, I'm Gonna Love You" [Sparrow] - ''Your Love Broke Through'' (2002)
*"Expressions of Your Love" (duet w/ Rebecca St. James) [Sparrow] - ''It Takes Two: 15 Collaborations & Duets'' (2003)
*"Where the Streets Have No Name" [Sparrow/EMI CMG] - ''In the Name of Love: Artists United for Africa'' (2004)
*"You're The One" [Disney/EMI CMG] - ''Music Inspired by the Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe'' (2005)
*"Angels We Have Heard On High" [Word] - ''WOW Christmas: Green'' (2005)
*"Mighty to Save" [Integrity] - ''Bonus disc included with Fruitcake and Ice Cream DVD'' (2008)

== 专辑排名 ==
'''专辑''' - 公告牌二百强专辑榜(北美)
{| class="wikitable" width="65%" style="text-align:center"
!rowspan="2"|'''年度'''
!rowspan="2"| '''专辑'''
!colspan="2"| '''达到的位置'''
!rowspan="2"| '''美国唱片业协会'''
|-

! <small>“名列前茅的基督教音乐”</small>
! <small>[[公告牌二百强专辑榜]]</small>
|-
|align="center" valign="top"|2004
|align="left" valign="top"|"Arriving"
|align="center" valign="top"|#6
|align="center" valign="top"|#39
|align="center" valign="top"|铂金
|-
|align="center" valign="top"|2006
|align="left" valign="top"|"See the Morning"
|align="center" valign="top"|#1
|align="center" valign="top"|#15
|align="center" valign="top"|黄金
|-
|align="center" valign="top"|2008
|align="left" valign="top"|"Hello Love"
|align="center" valign="top"|#1
|align="center" valign="top"|#9
|align="center" valign="top"|
|-
|align="center" valign="top"|2009
|align="left" valign="top"|"Glory In the Highest"
|align="center" valign="top"|#2
|align="center" valign="top"|#44
|align="center" valign="top"|
|}

'''单曲''' - 公告牌二百强专辑榜(北美)
{| class="wikitable" width="65%" style="text-align:center"
!rowspan="2"|'''年度'''
!rowspan="2"| '''标题'''
!colspan="1"| '''位置'''
!rowspan="2"| '''专辑'''
|-

! <small>热门基督教音乐</small>
|-
| 2004
| style="text-align:left" |"Indescribable"
| 2
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left" |''Arriving''
|-
| rowspan="2"| 2005
| style="text-align:left" |"Holy Is the Lord"
| 2
|-
| style="text-align:left" |"How Great Is Our God"
| 1
|-
| 2006
| style="text-align:left" |"Made to Worship"
| 1
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:left" |''See the Morning''
|-
|rowspan="2"| 2007
| style="text-align:left" |"How Can I Keep from Singing"
| 2
|-
| style="text-align:left" |"Amazing Grace (My Chains are Gone)"
| 2
|-
|2008
| style="text-align:left" |"Jesus Messiah"
| 2
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left" |''Hello Love''
|-
|rowspan="3"| 2009
| style="text-align:left" |"I Will Rise"
| 2
|-
| style="text-align:left" |"Sing Sing Sing"
| 6
|-
| style="text-align:left" |"God of This City"
| 28
|-
| rowspan="2"| 2010
| style="text-align:left" |"Our God"
| 1<sup>1</sup>
| rowspan="4" style="text-align:left" |''Passion: Awakening''
|}

<sup>1</sup> 当前的排名

== 获得的“圣鸽奖” ==
*2005: Praise and Worship Album of the Year – ''Arriving''
*2006: Song of the Year – "How Great Is Our God"<ref>{{cite web|language=en|url=http://www.doveawards.com/history/browse.cfm?year=2006|title=GMA Dove Awards History}}</ref>
*2006: Male Vocalist of the Year
*2006: Artist of the Year
*2006: Special Event Album of the Year – ''Music Inspired by the Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe''
*2006: Worship Song of the Year – "How Great Is Our God"
*2007: Artist of the Year<ref>{{cite web|language=en|url=http://www.doveawards.com/categories/ 2007|title=GMA Dove Awards winners list}}</ref>
*2007: Male Vocalist of the Year
*2007: Worship Song of the Year – "Holy Is the Lord"
*2007: Pop/Contemporary Album of the Year – ''See the Morning''
*2007: Special Event Album of the Year – ''Passion: Everything Glorious''
*2007: Praise & Worship Album of the Year – ''See the Morning''
*2008: Male Vocalist of the Year<ref>{{cite web|language=en|url=http://www.doveawards.com/doveawards/nominees.php/|title=Dove Awards 2008}}</ref>
*2008: Worship Song of the Year – "How Great is our God"
*2009: Worship Album of the Year - ''Hello Love''<ref>{{cite web|language=en|url=http://www.gospelmusicchannel.com/doves/2009_winners/|title=Dove Awards 2009}}</ref>
*2009: Special Event Album of the Year - ''Passion: God of This City''

''Jesus Messiah''获得提名2009年度Visionary Award ''Male Entertainer of the Year''和''Song of the Year''for <ref>{{cite web|language=en|url=http://www.hallmuseum.com|title=Christian Music Hall of Fame official site}}</ref>

== 自传 ==
* {{cite book|author=Chris Tomlin|title=''The Way I Was Made: Words and Music for an Unusual Life''|publisher=Multnomah|year=2004|isbn=978-1590523278}}

== 参考文献 ==
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