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大西洋黑白海豚
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[[File:大西洋黑白海豚1.jpg|缩略图|大西洋黑白海豚(学名:''Cephalorhynchus hectori'') ,又名'''贺氏矮海豚''',是[[黑白海豚属]]下的一种海豚,其下两个亚种全都生活在[[新西兰]]。]]
'''大西洋黑白海豚 '''(学名:''Cephalorhynchus hectori'') ,又名'''贺氏矮海豚''',是[[黑白海豚属]]下的一种海豚,其下两个亚种全都生活在[[新西兰]]。其中生活在[[南岛 (新西兰)|南岛]]附近的''C. h. hectori''数量最多,而濒危的[[毛伊海豚]](''C. h. maui'')则生活在[[北岛 (纽西兰)|北岛]]附近海域<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Baker |first1=Alan N. |last2=Smith |first2=Adam N.H. |last3=Pichler |first3=Franz B. |year=2002 |title=Geographical variation in Hector's dolphin: recognition of a new subspecies of ''Cephalorhynchus hectori'' |journal=Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand |volume=32 |issue=4 |pages=713–727 |doi=10.1080/03014223.2002.9517717 |url= http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03014223.2002.9517717 |accessdate=18 June 2013}}</ref>。
==简介==
据2010/2011年数据显示,后一亚种仅存55只成年个体<ref>{{Cite web |title = Maui's dolphin abundance estimate |url = http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/native-animals/marine-mammals/dolphins/mauis-dolphin/docs-work/mauis-dolphin-abundance-estimate/ |publisher = New Zealand Department of Conservation |accessdate = 2012-03-13}}</ref>。其种加词来自威灵顿殖民博物馆(今[[新西兰蒂帕帕国立博物馆]])馆长[[詹姆斯·赫科特]](James Hector,1834–1907),他最早对这种海豚进行了研究,但正式的科学研究则始于比利时动物学家[[皮埃尔·约瑟夫·贝内登]]。
作为哺乳类动物,海豚有很多特征都与人类相似。不过,由于海豚是在海中生活,与人类的陆上环境不同,出生方式会有少许分别。幼豚出生的时侯是以尾部先出,而人类婴孩则是以头部先出。雌豚一般要怀胎十一个月,才会诞下小海豚。===生活习性= 参考文献=={{Reflist|30em}}以头足类、甲壳类、鲱鱼以及其它小型鱼类为食。常在近海岸区域活动。鲸群通常3—10头,大者可达几百头。 智商颇高。
===分布地区===[[新西兰]]近海。<ref>英 朱丽叶,(英)[[布罗克]]著;[[王德华]]等译.哺乳动物:中国友谊出版公司,2005</ref> ===扩展閲读===
* ''National Audubon Society: Guide to Marine Mammals of the World'' ISBN 0-375-41141-0
* ''Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals'' ISBN 0-12-551340-2
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20070926224211/http://www.forestandbird.org.nz/Marine/hectors/factsheet.asp Hector's Dolphin - Factsheet]'', Royal Forest and Bird Protection Society of New Zealand Inc. — Retrieved 2007-02-09.
===外部连接===
* Specimen [http://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/objectdetails.aspx?oid=48306 MNZ MM001915], collected Kaikoura, New Zealand, no date data
* [http://www.doc.govt.nz/conservation/native-animals/marine-mammals/dolphins/hectors-dolphin/ NZ Dept. of Conservation - Hector's dolphin information]
* [http://www.hectorsdolphins.com NABU International] www.hectorsdolphins.com
* [http://www.radionz.co.nz/national/programmes/ourchangingworld/audio/201795806/three-decades-on-the-tail-of-hector's-dolphins Three decades on the tail of Hector's dolphins]
==参考资料==
{{reflist}}
[[category:动物分类、海豚]]