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! <p style="background: #0088A8; color: #FFFFFF; margin:auto; padding:5px 0; "> '''Oren Etzioni''' </p>
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|<center><img src="https://media.nature.com/lw800/magazine-assets/d41586-019-01250-2/d41586-019-01250-2_16655544.jpg" width="280"></center><small>[https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-01250-2 圖片來自nature]
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'''Oren Etzioni''' (1964年出生)是一位美国企业家，计算机科学教授，艾伦人工智能研究所首席执行官。<sup>[https://everipedia.org/wiki/Oren_Etzioni/ on EP]</sup><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180807001518/https://www.washingtonjewishmuseum.org/he-does-what-he-wanted-to-do-when-he-grew-up-kind-of/</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://allenai.org/team.html|title=Team — Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence|accessdate=2016-03-22}}</ref> 1991年，他加入了华盛顿大学的教职人员，在那里他成为了华盛顿研究基金会计算机科学与工程系的创业教授。 2005年5月，他成立并成为了大学图灵中心的主任。 该中心调查数据挖掘、自然语言处理、语义网和其他网络搜索的问题。 他创造了机器阅读这个术语，并创建了第一个商业比较购物代理商。
== 教育 ==
Etzioni是第一个在哈佛大学攻读计算机科学专业的学生，1986年他在那里获得了学士学位。 1991年1月，他获得了由汤姆•米切尔(Tom m. Mitchell)监督的博士学位。
== 研究 ==
Etzioni 的研究主要集中在智能、机器阅读、机器学习和网络搜索方面的基本问题。 过去的项目包括互联网软件机器人——在现实世界软件测试中对智能代理的研究。 2003年，他启动了 KnowItAll 项目，从网上获取大量信息。
2015年，他帮助创建了语义学者科学搜索引擎。
== 业务 ==
Etzioni 是一位创业者，他创办或联合创办了几家商业公司，包括 MetaCrawler (由 Infospace 收购)、 Netbot (由 Excite 收购)和 ClearForest (路透社(Reuters)收购)。 他创建了旅游元搜索和价格预测网站 Farecast，该网站于2008年被微软收购。 他与其网站 Decide.com 联合创立 Decide.com，帮助消费者利用以往的价格历史和其他用户的推荐来帮助消费者做出购买决定。 2013年9月，eBay 收购了 Decide.com。 他还是 Madrona Venture Group 的风险合伙人。<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.madrona.com/venture-capital-team/team-members.asp?name=Oren-Etzioni&member=9|title=oren etizoni: Venture Partner|accessdate=February 24, 2013|work=Madrona.com|publisher=Madrona Venture Group}}</ref>
== 奖项及认可 ==
1993年，Etzioni 获得国家青年调查员奖。
2003年，Etzioni 被选为 AAAI 研究员。
2005年，Etzioni 获得了一个"信息抽取裁员概率模型"杰出论文奖。
2007年，他获得了罗伯特 · 恩格尔莫纪念奖。
2012年1月，Etzioni 被列为 GeekWire 的"本周极客"。
2013年5月，Etzioni 通过 GeekWire 被评为"年度极客"。
== 出版 ==
=== 畅销文章 ===
* {{Cite news|url=http://allenai.org/content/team/orene/Nature_search_shake-up.pdf|title=Web Search Needs a Shakeup|last=Etzioni|first=Oren|date=August 4, 2011|work=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|accessdate=March 29, 2018}}
* {{Cite news|url=https://medium.com/backchannel/ai-wont-exterminate-us-it-will-empower-us-5b7224735bf3|title=AI Won’t Exterminate Us – It Will Empower Us|last=Etzioni|first=Oren|date=December 9, 2014|work=[[Backchannel]]|accessdate=March 29, 2018}}
* {{Cite news|url=https://www.quora.com/session/Oren-Etzioni-1/1|title=Quora Session with Oren Etzioni|last=Etzioni|first=Oren|date=April 8, 2016|work=[[Quora]]|accessdate=March 29, 2018}}
* {{Cite news|url=https://www.wired.com/2016/06/deep-learning-isnt-dangerous-magic-genie-just-math/|title=Deep Learning Isn’t a Dangerous Magic Genie. It’s Just Math|last=Etzioni|first=Oren|date=June 15, 2016|work=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|accessdate=March 29, 2018}}
* {{Cite news|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/547032a|title=Artificial intelligence: AI Zooms in on highly influential citations|last=Etzioni|first=Oren|date=July 6, 2017|work=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|accessdate=March 29, 2018}}
* {{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/01/opinion/artificial-intelligence-regulations-rules.html|title=How to Regulate Artificial Intelligence|last=Etzioni|first=Oren|date=September 1, 2017|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=March 29, 2018}}
* {{Cite news|url=https://www.wired.com/story/workers-displaced-by-automation-should-try-a-new-job-caregiver/|title=Workers Displaced by Automation Should Try A New Job: Caregiver|last=Etzioni|first=Oren|date=November 2, 2017|work=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|accessdate=March 29, 2018}}
* {{Cite news|url=https://techcrunch.com/2018/03/14/a-hippocratic-oath-for-artificial-intelligence-practitioners/|title=A Hippocratic Oath for artificial intelligence practitioners|last=Etzioni|first=Oren|date=March 14, 2018|work=[[Tech Crunch]]|accessdate=March 29, 2018}}
=== 学术刊物 ===
* {{Cite news|url=http://allenai.org/content/team/orene/cacm.pdf|title=A Softbot-based Interface to the Internet|last=Etzioni|first=Oren|date=July 1994|work=[[Communications of the ACM]]|accessdate=March 29, 2018}}
* {{Cite news|url=http://allenai.org/content/team/orene/etzioni-cacm08.pdf|title=Open Information Extraction from the Web|last=Etzioni|first=Oren|date=December 2008|work=[[Communications of the ACM]]|accessdate=March 29, 2018}}
* {{Cite journal|title=Web document clustering: a feasibility demonstration|last=Zamir|first=Oren|last2=Etzioni|first2=Oren|publisher=[[Association for Computing Machinery|ACM]]|doi=10.1145/290941.290956|year=1998|pages=46–54|isbn=1-58113-015-5}}
* {{Cite journal|title=Grouper: a dynamic clustering interface to Web search results|last=Zamir|first=Oren|last2=Etzioni|first2=Oren|date=May 1999|publisher=Elsevier|doi=10.1016/S1389-1286(99)00054-7|volume=31|pages=1361–1374}}
* {{Cite journal|title=Extracting product features and opinions from reviews|last=Popescu|first=Ana-Maria|last2=Etzioni|first2=Oren|publisher=[[Association for Computing Machinery|ACM]]|doi=10.3115/1220575.1220618|year=2005|pages=339–346}}
* {{Cite journal|title=Unsupervised named-entity extraction from the Web: An experimental study|last=Etzioni|first=Oren|last2=Cafarella|first2=Michael|date=June 2005|publisher=Elsevier|doi=10.1016/j.artint.2005.03.001|volume=165|pages=91–134|last3=Downey|first3=Doug|last4=Popescu|first4=Ana-Maria|last5=Shaked|first5=Tal|last6=Sonderland|first6=Stephen|last7=Weld|first7=Daniel|last8=Yates|first8=Alexander}}
* {{Cite journal|title=Grouper: Analysis of a probabilistic model of redundancy in unsupervised information extraction|last=Downey|first=Doug|last2=Etzioni|first2=Oren|date=July 2010|publisher=Elsevier|doi=10.1016/j.artint.2010.04.024|volume=174|pages=726–748|last3=Sonderland|first3=Stephen}}
== 参考文献 ==
{{reflist|2}}
== 进一步阅读 ==
* {{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/25/business/fridays-deals-may-not-be-the-best.html|title=Friday’s Deals May Not Be the Best|last=Clifford|first=Stephanie|date=November 24, 2011|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=February 23, 2013}}
* {{Cite news|url=http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/08/04/a-call-to-rethink-internet-search/|title=A Call to Rethink Internet Search|last=Lohr|first=Steve|date=August 4, 2011|work=Bits|publisher=The New York Times|accessdate=February 23, 2013}}
* {{Cite news|url=http://www.seattle24x7.com/community/people/2005/10/15/uw-professor-oren-etzioni-inventor-of-metacrawler-netbot-and-now-hamlet-is-a-virtual-phd-of-webology/|title=UW Professor Oren Etzioni, inventor of Metacrawler, NetBot, and now Hamlet, is a Virtual PhD of Webology|last=Sivitz|first=Larry|date=October 15, 2005|work=Seattle 24x7|accessdate=February 23, 2013}}
* {{Cite news|url=http://www.xconomy.com/seattle/2009/02/18/uw-computer-scientist-oren-etzioni-on-startups-venture-capital-and-the-future-of-web-search/|title=UW Computer Scientist Oren Etzioni on Startups, Venture Capital, and the Future of Web Search|last=Tompa|first=Rachel|date=February 19, 2009|work=Xconomy|accessdate=February 24, 2013}}
* {{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/08/technology/u-of-washington-a-northwest-pipeline-to-silicon-valley.html?_r=3&pagewanted=all&|title=A Northwest Pipeline to Silicon Valley|last=Wingfield|first=Nick|date=July 7, 2012|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=February 23, 2013}}
== 外部链接 ==
* [http://allenai.org/team/orene/ 艾伦人工智能研究所]
* [http://www.cs.washington.edu/people/faculty/etzioni/ 华盛顿大学教员简介]
* Oren Etzioni-数学谱系计画
* 视频: 人工智能驱动 Oren Etzioni 在 YouTube 上的激情，微软研究{{YouTube|id=Lc3LndK4RBo|title=Video:Artificial Intelligence Drives Oren Etzioni's Passion}}
* [https://towardsdatascience.com/the-case-against-worrying-about-existential-risk-from-ai-d4aaa77e812b Oren Etzioni on the AI risks we should (and shouldn’t) worry about]
* [https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-01250-2 Three ways to build a strong AI-training pipeline]
[[Category:美國人]]
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