== 政治经历 ==
=== 參選總統 ===
特朗普在[[拉科尼亚 (新罕布什尔州)|拉科尼亚]]進行競選活動]]1988年和2000年特朗普曾兩度公開宣稱有意角逐美國總統 ，而2000年還參與[[改革黨]]總統候選人身份競選，不過後來還是選擇退出 。 特朗普在[[2016年美國總統選舉共和黨初選|党内初选]]中击败了16名对手，这也是美国历史上最多的候选人数。2016年3月3日，他基本被确定成为共和党总统提名人。<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/2016-gop-primary-live-updates-and-results/2016/05/reince-priebus-donald-trump-is-nominee-222767 |title=RNC Chairman: Trump is our nominee |last=Nussbaum |first=Matthew |date=2016-05-03 |publisher=Politico.com |accessdate=2016-05-04}}</ref>特朗普的竞选活动受到了少见的党外和党内抵制<ref>{{cite web |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign,_2016|title=List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign,_2016}}</ref>，包括来自2008年共和党总统候選人[[约翰·麦凯恩]]、2012年共和党总统候選人[[米特·羅姆尼]]等<ref>[http://news.tvb.com/world/56d8bb876db28ce931000000 羅姆尼嚴厲批評特朗普 指其無當總統判斷力]，2016-03-04，[[無綫新聞]]</ref>。<br/>
新闻辟谣组织指责特朗普与其它候选人相比，制造了达到创纪录数量的虚假言论。<ref name="whoppers">{{cite web |url=http://www.factcheck.org/2015/12/the-king-of-whoppers-donald-trump/ |title=The 'King of Whoppers': Donald Trump |publisher=[[FactCheck.org]] |date=2015-12-21}}</ref><ref name="year">{{cite web |url=http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2015/dec/21/2015-lie-year-donald-trump-campaign-misstatements/ |title=2015 Lie of the Year: the campaign misstatements of Donald Trump |publisher=[[PolitiFact.com]] |date=2015-12-21 |first1=Angie Drobnic |last1=Holan |first2=Linda |last2=Qiu}}</ref><ref name="wapo-false">{{cite news |first=Paul |last=Farhi |title=Think Trump's wrong? Fact checkers can tell you how often. (Hint: A lot.) |date=2016-02-26 |website=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/the-existential-crisis-of-professional-factcheckers-in-the-year-of-trump/2016/02/25/e994f210-db3e-11e5-81ae-7491b9b9e7df_story.html}}</ref>至少四个大型媒体机构—— Politico、《[[华盛顿邮报]]》、《[[纽约时报]]》和《[[洛杉矶时报]]》曾指出他在竞选活动中的说辞裡说谎和虚假的部分。<ref>{{cite news |publisher=CNN |url=http://money.cnn.com/2016/09/25/media/newspapers-donald-trump-hillary-clinton-lies/index.html |title=The weekend America's newspapers called Donald Trump a liar |first=Brian |last=Stelter |date=2016-09-26}}</ref>但他也被认为是在通过发表过激言论来吸引媒体注意，获取{{le|Earned_media|Earned_media|免费媒体曝光}}。<ref>{{cite news |first=Jack |last=Shafer |title=Did We Create Trump? |date=May 2016 |website=[[Politico]] |quote=...Trump's outrageous comments about John McCain, Muslims, the 14th Amendment and all the rest...|url=http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2016/04/did-media-reporters-create-trump-2016-campaign-213840}}</ref>{{sfn|Trump|Schwartz|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Ye6e_VxM00kC&pg=PA56 56]}}
==== 總統選舉 ====
12月19日選舉人進行投票，因为[[失信选举人|两边都出现选举人叛变]]，数字被減少至304票和227票，同时正式将特朗普选为总统，於2017年1月6日獲美國國會確認最終的選舉結果。<ref>{{cite news |first1=Kiersten |last1=Schmidt |first2=Wilson |last2=Andrews |title=A Historic Number of Electors Defected, and Most Were Supposed to Vote for Clinton |date=2016-12-19 |accessdate=2017-01-31 |website=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/12/19/us/elections/electoral-college-results.html}}</ref>
特朗普比克林顿获得更少的普选票，使他成为{{le|第五位输掉普选却成为总统的人|United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote}}，这种现象的历史可追溯到1824年。<ref>Desilver, Drew. "[http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/12/20/why-electoral-college-landslides-are-easier-to-win-than-popular-vote-ones/ Trump's victory another example of how Electoral College wins are bigger than popular vote ones]", [[Pew Research Center]] (December 20, 2017).</ref>克林顿多获得了286万张选票， 或2.1个百分点，相较特朗普为48.04%对46.09%，而都未在全国范围内获得[[多數決原則|绝对多数]]的选票。<ref>{{cite news |first=Greg |last=Price |title=Popular Vote Update: Why Hillary Clinton Didn't Win A Majority Of The Electorate |date=2016-11-17 |website=[[International Business Times]] |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/popular-vote-update-why-hillary-clinton-didnt-win-majority-electorate-2447571}}</ref><ref name="LeipAtlas2016PrezResults">{{cite news |last=Leip |first=David |date=2016-12-20 |title=2016 Presidential General Election Results |url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/index.html |newspaper=[[Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections]]|location=Newton, Massachusetts |accessdate=2016-12-20}}</ref>
特朗普赢得了大多數的[[摇摆州]]如[[佛罗里达]]，[[愛荷華]]和[[俄亥俄]]，并翻转了克林顿的“[[蓝色长城（政治）|蓝色长城]]”州如[[密歇根]]，[[宾夕法尼亚]]和[[威斯康星]]，它们自1992年（威斯康辛為1988年）以来就一直支持民主党。
==== 移民禁令 ====
{{main|第13769号行政命令|第13780号行政命令}}
2017年1月27日，川普簽署《[[第13769號行政命令]]》，在該行政命令90天內禁止來自[[利比亞]]、[[伊朗]]、[[伊拉克]]、[[索馬里]]、[[蘇丹]]、[[敘利亞]]、[[也門]]等[[穆斯林世界]]7國的公民入境美國，其中敘利亞的期限為「無限期」，并以对恐怖主义的担忧作为理由<ref>{{cite web|author1=THE WHITE HOUSE|title=PROTECTING the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States|url=https://ir.usembassy.gov/protecting-nation-foreign-terrorist-entry-united-states/|accessdate=2017-01-29}}</ref>。2017年2月3日，在[[华盛顿州诉特朗普]]一案中，一个全国范围的[[禁制令|临时禁制令]]（TRO）暂停了该命令的执行。在特朗普政权上诉后，该裁决于2月9日再次被[[美国第九巡回上诉法院]]维持。然而, 此禁制令在2017年7月由美國最高法院恢復並執行.
==== 向俄罗斯揭露机密信息 ====
根据现政府官员和前政府官员的陈述，特朗普在2017年5月10日在[[椭圆形办公室]]中与俄罗斯外长[[谢尔盖·维克托罗维奇·拉夫罗夫|谢尔盖·V·拉夫罗夫]]和驻美国大使[[谢尔盖·基斯利亚克]]会面的过程中，向对方提供了可以揭露出情报来源和获取的手段的细节信息。<ref name="NYRosenberg">{{cite web|last1=Rosenberg|first1=Matthew|last2=Schmitt|first2=Eric|title=Trump Revealed Highly Classified Intelligence to Russia, in Break With Ally, Officials Say|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/15/us/politics/trump-russia-classified-information-isis.html|website=The New York Times|accessdate=2017-05-15|date=2017-05-15}}</ref><ref name=Mason>{{cite web|last1=Miller|first1=Greg|last2=Jaffe|first2=Greg|title=Trump revealed highly classified information to Russian foreign minister and ambassador|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/trump-revealed-highly-classified-information-to-russian-foreign-minister-and-ambassador/2017/05/15/530c172a-3960-11e7-9e48-c4f199710b69_story.html|website=Washington Post|accessdate=2017-05-15}}</ref><ref name="Reuters">{{cite web|last1=Mason|first1=Jeff|last2=Zengerle|first2=Patricia|title=Trump revealed intelligence secrets to Russians in Oval Office: officials|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-russia-idUSKCN18B2MX|agency=Reuters|date=2017-05-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Lee|first1=Carol E.|last2=Harris|first2=Shane|title=Trump Shared Intelligence Secrets With Russians in Oval Office Meeting|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/white-house-denies-trump-gave-classified-information-to-russian-officials-1494890345|website=Wall Street Journal|date=2017-05-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=CNN|first1=Dan Merica, Jake Tapper and Jim Sciutto|title=Sources: Trump shared classified info with Russians|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/05/15/politics/trump-russia-classified-information/index.html|website=CNN|accessdate=2017-05-16}}</ref>
== 爭議 ==