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胃气不降
,無編輯摘要
| style="background: #FF2400" align= center| '''<big>胃气不降 </big>'''
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|<center><img src= 图片地址 https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.ph.126.net%2FTrgAvScx1VlRYwN4nvatbQ%3D%3D%2F2616028433566449134.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.ph.126.net&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=auto?sec=1652952015&t=635b18d05c3bfc1716877a1fbd3626b7 width="300"></center><small>[ 图片网址 https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E8%83%83%E6%B0%94%E4%B8%8D%E9%99%8D&step_word=&hs=0&pn=0&spn=0&di=7077204560107798529&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=2&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&cs=3278205968%2C749216503&os=1679381300%2C1516156257&simid=3351513431%2C373188837&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=1123&fr=&fmq=1650360007903_R&fm=result&ic=&s=undefined&hd=&latest=©right=&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=&height=&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgimg2.baidu.com%2Fimage_search%2Fsrc%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fimg.ph.126.net%2FTrgAvScx1VlRYwN4nvatbQ%3D%3D%2F2616028433566449134.jpg%26refer%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fimg.ph.126.net%26app%3D2002%26size%3Df9999%2C10000%26q%3Da80%26n%3D0%26g%3D0n%26fmt%3Dauto%3Fsec%3D1652952015%26t%3D635b18d05c3bfc1716877a1fbd3626b7&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fks52_z%26e3B8mn_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3Fwwwwwwdna0AzdH3Fks52AzdH3FfpwptvAzdH3Fl8llaacada8dc898a808nmb8AzdH3F&gsm=1&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&nojc=undefined&dyTabStr=MCwyLDMsMSw2LDQsNSw3LDgsOQ%3D%3D 来自 网络 的图片]</small>
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胃脘胀满作痛
=='''治法'''==
阳明胃气以息息下行为顺。为其息息下行也, [[ 实时 ]] 时借其下行之力,传送所化饮食达于小肠,以化乳糜;更传送所余渣滓,达于大肠,出为大便。此乃人身气化之自然,自飞门以至魄门,一气营运而无所窒碍者也。乃有时胃气不下行而转上逆,推其致病之由,或因性急多怒,肝胆气逆上干;或因肾虚不摄,冲中气逆上冲,而胃受肝胆冲气之排挤,其势不能下行,转随其排挤之力而上逆。迨至上逆习为故常,其下行之能力尽失,即无他气排挤之时,亦恒因蓄极而自上逆。于斯 [[ 饮食 ]] 入胃不能传送下行,上则为胀满,下则为便结,此必然之势也。而治之者,不知其病因在胃府之气上逆不下降,乃投以消胀之药,药力歇而胀满依然。治以通便之剂,今日通而明日如故,久之兼证歧出,或为呕哕,或为呃、为逆,或为吐衄,或胸膈烦热,或头目眩晕,或痰涎壅滞,或喘促咳嗽,或惊悸不寐,种种现证头绪纷繁,则治之愈难。即间有知其致病之由在胃气逆而不降者,而所用降胃之药若半夏、苏子、蒌仁、竹茹、浓朴、枳实诸品,亦用之等于不用也。
=='''基本概述'''==
而愚数十年经验以来,治此证者不知凡几,知欲治此证非重用赭石不能奏效也。盖赭石对于此证,其特长有六︰其重坠之力能引胃气下行,一也,既能引胃气下行,更能引胃气直达肠中以通大便,二也;因其饶有重坠之力,兼能镇安冲气使不上冲,三也;其原质系铁养化合,含有金气,能制肝木之横恣,使其气不上干,四也;为其原质系铁养化合,更能引浮越之相火下行,而胸膈烦热、头目眩晕自除,五也;其力能降胃通便,引火下行,而性非寒凉开破,分毫不伤气分,因其为铁养化合转能有益于血分(铁养化合约于铁锈故能补血中之铁锈),六也。是以愚治胃气逆而不降之证,恒但重用赭石,即能随手奏效也。