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兰迪·谢克曼
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|G1=教育與研究
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{{Infobox scientistperson|name = 兰迪·韦恩·谢克曼 <!-- [[File:Nobel prize medal.svg|25px]] --> <br>Randy Wayne Schekman|image = <!-- Randy Schekman 8 February 2012[[File: Randy_Schekman.jpg |缩略图|center|300px|[https://www.hhmi.org/scientists/randy-w->schekman 圖片來源:兰迪·韦恩·谢克曼 ] ]]
|image_size =
|caption = 2013年
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1948|12|30|mf=y}}
|birth_place = <!--美國--> [[ 美國]][[明尼苏达州]][[圣保罗_(明尼苏达州)|圣保罗]]
|death_date =
|death_place =
|nationality = <!--美國--> [[ 美國]]|field 研究領域 = [[生物化學]]| thesis_title = Resolution and Reconstruction of a multienzyme DNA replication reaction| thesis_url = http://search.proquest.com/docview/302775556| thesis_year = 1975|work_institutions 机构 = [[加州大学伯克利分校]]<br>[[霍华德·休斯医学研究所]]<br>[[史丹佛大學]]<br>[[加州大学洛杉矶分校]]
|alma_mater = [[史丹佛大學]]<br>[[加州大学洛杉矶分校]]
}}
'''兰迪·韦恩·谢克曼'''({{lang-en|'''Randy Wayne Schekman'''}},{{bd|1948年|12月30日||}}),美國[[细胞生物学]]家,[[加州大学伯克利分校]]教授 ,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mcb.berkeley.edu/faculty/CDB/schekmanr.html |title=Randy Schekman: Howard Hughes Investigator and Professor of Cell and Developmental Biology |format= |work= |accessdate=2011-07-12}}</ref> 。* 曾任《[[美国国家科学院院刊]]》主编<ref name="pnas">{{Cite journal | last1 = Zagorski | first1 = N. | title = Profile of Randy Schekman[https: Reflections on his first year as PNAS Editor-in-Chief | doi = 10//www.1073/pnasncbi.0610781105 | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | volume = 105 | issue = 8 | pages = 2763–2765 | year = 2008 | pmid = 18287009 | pmc =2268533 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Bucci | first1 = Mnlm. | title = Randy Schekman | doi = 10nih.1038gov/nchembio1106-568 | journal = Nature Chemical Biology | volume = 2 | issue = 11 | pages = 568 | year = 2006 | pmid = 17051227 | pmc = }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Zagorski | first1 = N. | title = QnAs with articles/PMC2268533/ Profile of Randy Schekman| doi = 10.1073/pnas.0609700103 | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | volume = 103 | issue = 50 | pages = 18881 | year = 2006 | pmid = 17148596 | pmc =1748144 }}]</ref> 。2011 。* 2002 年, 他被宣布为《[[eLife]]》的编辑,《eLife》是[[霍华德 兰迪 · 休斯医学研究所]]、[[马克斯 韦恩 · 普朗 谢 克 学会]],以及[[惠康基金会]]于2012年发布的新的高调的[[开放获取|开放获取期刊]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/News/Media-office/Press-releases/2011/WTVM052100.htm |title=New journal editor named as Randy Schekman | Wellcome Trust |work= |accessdate=July 12, 2011}}</ref>。1992年当选[[美国国家科学院曼]] 院士<ref>[https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BB%9F%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2 微軟學術搜索]</ref> <!-- <ref name="microsoft">{{AcademicSearch|2637373}}</ref> -->。2002年 与[[詹姆斯·罗思曼]]因对[[细胞膜]]传输的研究获[[拉斯克基础医学奖]] 。2013 。* 2013 年谢克曼 与[[詹姆斯·罗思曼]] 和[[托马斯·聚德霍夫]]共同获得[[诺贝尔生理学或医学奖]],由于他们在 [[ 细胞膜 ]][[ 囊泡运输 ]] 方面开创性的工作<ref>[https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(02)01008-5?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0092867402010085%3Fshowall%3Dtrue Rothman and Schekman SNAREd by Lasker for Trafficking]</ref><ref>[https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=7103412555 Schekman, Randy W.]</ref><!--<ref>{{cite pmid|12372293}}</ref><ref name="scopus">{{Scopus|id=7103412555}}</ref>。--> ==早年==谢克曼出生在[[明尼苏达州]][[圣保罗 (明尼苏达州)|圣保罗]],是福特车推销员萨姆·谢克曼和老师南希的孩子。他于1971年在[[洛杉矶加州大学]]获得分子科学学士学位。期间他作为交换生在[[苏格兰]][[爱丁堡大学]]度过了第三学年。<ref>{{cite web|title=Randy Schekman, molecular biologist and UCLA alumnus, wins 2013 Nobel Prize|url=http://newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/randy-schekman-molecular-biologist-248784.aspx|publisher=University of California, Los Angeles|accessdate=8 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Profile of Randy Schekman: Reflections on his first year as PNAS Editor-in-Chief|url=http://www.pnas.org/content/105/8/2763.full|publisher=National Academy of Sciences|accessdate=8 October 2013}}</ref>1975年他因为对[[DNA复制]]的研究在[[斯坦福大学]]获博士学位。<ref name="schekphd">{{cite thesis |degree=PhD |first=Randy Wayne|last=Schekman |title=Resolution and Reconstruction of a multienzyme DNA replication reaction (1975) |publisher=Stanford University |date=1975 |url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/302775556}}</ref>。1984年他被提升任副教授,并且1994年升任教授 。
==研究==
==對三大期刊「宣戰」==
2013年12月9日,谢克曼投書英國《[[衛報]]》,批評學界三大權威期刊——《[[自然 (期刊)|自然]]》、《[[細胞 (期刊)|細胞]]》、《[[科学 (期刊)|科学]]》的浮華作風「正在摧毀科學」,並宣佈自己的實驗室將「永不投稿」至上述期刊。<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/dec/09/how-journals-nature-science-cell-damage-science How journals like Nature, Cell and Science are damaging science | Randy Schekman | Comment is free | The Guardian]</ref>
==参考资料==
{{reflist|30em}}