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15世纪开始，维多利亚一直由[[汶萊帝國]]统治。<ref name="lb history">{{cite book|author1=Stephen R. Evans|author2=Abdul Rahman Zainal|author3=Rod Wong Khet Ngee|title=The History of Labuan Island (Victoria Island)|url=http://library.perdana.org.my/Digital_Content/NLM/Batch3/B03_PDF_DVD001/15%20sep/M959.521EVAHistoryOfLabuanVictoriaIsland.pdf|year=1996|publisher=Calendar Print Pte Ltd|format=PDF|isbn=981-00-7764-5|access-date=2014-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130701160652/http://library.perdana.org.my/Digital_Content/NLM/Batch3/B03_PDF_DVD001/15%20sep/M959.521EVAHistoryOfLabuanVictoriaIsland.pdf|archive-date=2013-07-01|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=R. W. McColl|title=Encyclopedia of World Geography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DJgnebGbAB8C&pg=PA123|date=2005-01-01|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-0-8160-7229-3|pages=123–}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Carlos Ramirez-Faria|title=Concise Encyclopeida of World History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gGKsS-9h4BYC&pg=PA97|date=2007-01-01|publisher=Atlantic Publishers & Dist|isbn=978-81-269-0775-5|pages=97–}}</ref> 过后汶萊帝國苏丹{{tsl|en|Omar Ali Saifuddin II|奥玛阿里·赛夫丁}}把维多利亚的控制权转让给了英国。<ref name="lb history"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ubd.edu.bn/academic/faculty/FASS/staff/docs/BAH/revival.pdf|title=Brunei Revival of 1906 (A Popular History) – The Surrender of Labuan and The First Brunei-British Treaty|publisher=[[文莱达鲁萨兰大学|Universiti Brunei Darussalam]]|work=Brunei Press Sdn Bhd|date=2006|accessdate=2014-04-29|author=B.A. Hussainmiya|pages=12/34|location=[[斯里巴加湾市|Bandar Seri Begawan]]|isbn=99917-32-15-2|format=[[可移植文档格式|PDF]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912112209/http://www.ubd.edu.bn/academic/faculty/FASS/staff/docs/BAH/revival.pdf|archive-date=2014-09-12|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ttc.edu.sg/csca/rart_doc/treacher1891.pdf|title=British Borneo: Sketches of Brunai, Sarawak, Labuan and North Borneo|publisher={{tsl|en|Trinity Theological College, Singapore||Trinity Theological College}}|work={{tsl|en|University of California Libraries||University of California Libraries}}|date=1891|accessdate=2014-04-29|author=W. H. Treacher, C.M.G. M.A. Oxon|pages=12 / Chapter VI. Pages 84–92|format=PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011213647/http://www.ttc.edu.sg/csca/rart_doc/treacher1891.pdf|archive-date=2013-10-11|dead-url=yes}}</ref> 奉英国[[维多利亚 (英国君主)|维多利亚女皇]]之命，英国海军军官{{tsl|en|Rodney Mundy||罗尼·曼迪}}访问并且正式接管了维多利亚。<ref name="lb history"/><ref>{{cite book|author=Sabah. Jawatankuasa Penerbitan Perayaan Sabah 100 Tahun|title=Sejarah Sabah dalam gambar (1881–1981)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=na9GAAAAMAAJ|year=1982|language=ms|publisher=Jawatankuasa Penerbitan Perayaan Sabah 100 Tahun|access-date=2018-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170501190319/https://books.google.com/books?id=na9GAAAAMAAJ|archive-date=2017-05-01|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author1=Stephen R. Evans|author2=Abdul Rahman Zainal|author3=Rod Wong Khet Ngee|title=The history of Labuan Island (Victoria Island)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dd9uAAAAMAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Calendar Print Pte Ltd|isbn=978-981-00-7764-8}}</ref>
1942年1月3日至1945年6月，维多利亚被[[大日本帝国]]的北婆羅洲部队[[第37軍 (日本陸軍)|日本陸軍第37軍]]统治，这段时间称为[[英屬婆羅洲日佔時期]]。<ref name="lb history"/><ref>{{cite book|author1=T. A. Edwin Gibson|author2=G. Kingsley Ward|title=Courage remembered: the story behind the construction and maintenance of the Commonwealth's military cemeteries and memorials of the wars of 1914–1918 and 1939–1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dm7xAAAAMAAJ|year=1989|publisher=McClelland & Stewart|isbn=978-0-7710-8786-8}}</ref> 1945年6月10日，{{tsl|en|Second Australian Imperial Force|| 澳大利亚皇家陆 军}}{{tsl|en|9th 军9th Division (Australia)||第9师}}于{{tsl|en|Battle 于Battle of Labuan||纳闽战役}} 中成功解放了维多利亚。过后，维多利亚成为了[[英國軍事管制區 (婆羅洲)|婆羅洲英國軍事管制區]]的一部分，英国也修复了维多利亚被战役摧毁的基础设施。<ref>{{cite book|author=Keat Gin Ooi|title=Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&pg=PA1177|date=2004-01-01|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-770-2|pages=1177–}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Dewan budaya|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=grRuAAAAMAAJ|year=2002|language=ms|publisher=Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka}}</ref> 小岛于1963年成为马来西亚[[沙巴]]州的一部分。1984年|沙巴州政府把岛屿的控制权转让给了[[马来西亚政府]]。<ref name="lb history"/>为了促进维多利亚的经济增长，马来西亚政府于1990年10月宣布该区为国际[[离岸金融中心]]以及{{tsl|en|free trade zone||自由贸易区}}。<ref name="lb history"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?rp=19|title=Chapter 8: Labuan International Offshore Financial Centre|publisher=[[马来西亚国家银行|Bank Negara Malaysia]]|accessdate=2014-05-01|quote=Labuan was declared as an International Offshore Financial Centre (IOFC) in October 1990 to complement the activities of the domestic financial market in [[吉隆坡|Kuala Lumpur]], strengthen the contribution of financial services to [[國民收入|Gross National Product]]s of Malaysia as well as develop the island and areas within its vicinity.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502033011/http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?rp=19|archive-date=2014-05-02|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
==经济==
维多利亚镇内的重要设施包括纳闽港。纳闽港是一个深水港，水域相当平静。这个港口是[[汶莱]]、[[砂拉越]]北部以及[[沙巴]]西部一个重要的货运中转站。纳闽境内主要生产[[椰子核]]、[[橡胶]]以及[[西米]]，处理后经纳闽港出口至国外。港口能够供大型货轮停靠，且是个天然的深水港，不受台风影响。主要港口长244米，宽度为8.5米，并且可以容纳高达16000[[載重噸位]]的货轮停靠，并可接纳4艘货轮同时停靠。港口拥有15600平方米的公开货柜停放处以及两个仓库。此外，港口也具备了每年处理100万个[[20呎標準貨櫃]]（TEUs）的能力。除了主要港口，附近还有其他5个私人港口，分别为[[荷兰皇家壳牌|壳牌]]石油港、铁矿港、甲醇港以及两个岸外小麦出口港口（名为Asian Supply Base Jetty 以及 Sabah Flour Mill Jetty）。<ref name="Labuan Port port commerce">{{cite web | title=WPS | website=Labuan Port port commerce | url=http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/commerce/MYS_Labuan_Port_1434.php | access-date=2018-11-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618125723/http://www.worldportsource.com/ports/commerce/MYS_Labuan_Port_1434.php | archive-date=2018-06-18 | dead-url=yes }}</ref>