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'''奥列弗·布吉斯·梅迪斯'''（{{lang-en|Burgess Meredith}}，{{bd|1907年|11月16日|1997年|9月9日}}<ref name="date">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/11/movies/burgess-meredith-89-who-was-at-ease-playing-good-guys-and-villains-dies.html|title=Burgess Meredith, 89, Who Was at Ease Playing Good Guys and Villains, Dies|newspaper=The New York Times|accessdate=2011-09-17}}</ref><ref name="date2">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/9709/10/meredith.obit|title=Burgess Meredith obituary|publisher=CNN|date=September 10, 1997}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/9709/10/meredith.obit|title=Burgess Meredith dies at 89|publisher=CNN|date=1997-09-10|accessdate=2011-09-17}}</ref>）是美国剧院、电影、电视界的演员、导演、制作人、剧本创作人。他在舞台上活跃了超过60个年头，<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0281490.html|title=24 X 7|publisher=Infoplease.com|accessdate=2011-09-17}}</ref>被称作“骁勇善战的演员”<ref name=date/>、“本世纪最成功的演员之一”。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lkwdpl.org/lore/lore31.htm|title=Lakewood Lore – Burgess Meredith|publisher=Lkwdpl.org|date=1997-09-10|accessdate=2011-09-17}}</ref>他受邀加入{{tsl|en|Actors Studio||Actors Studio}}<ref>{{cite book|quote=Aside from the original Robert Lewis group and those who came in with Mann and Meisner and were asked to remain, such individuals as Roscoe Lee Browne, Dane Clark, Tamra Daykarhanova, Rita Gam, Burgess Meredith, Sidney Poitier, Paula Strasberg, Anna Mizrahi Strasberg, and Franchot Tone have been voted directly into membership by the Studio's directorate or by Strasberg himself. In the early sixties, several actors who performed with The Actors Studio Theatre were similarly admitted|first=David|last=Garfield|title=A Player's Place: The Story of The Actors Studio|year=1980|publisher=MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc.|location=New York|isbn=0-02-542650-8|page=278|chapter=Strasberg Takes Over: 1951–1955}}</ref>，并成为终身会员。<ref>{{cite book|first=David|last=Garfield|title=A Player's Place: The Story of The Actors Studio|year=1980|publisher=MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc.|location=New York|isbn=0-02-542650-8|page=279|chapter=Appendix: Life Members of The Actors Studio as of January 1980}}</ref>他还赢得过若干次[[艾美奖]]，<ref name="tcm.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/participant.jsp?spid=130096|title=Overview for Burgess Meredith|publisher=Tcm.com|accessdate=2011-09-17}}</ref>并且也是首个二度赢得{{tsl|en|Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor|土星奖最佳男配角}}的人，也曾被提名过两次[[奥斯卡金像奖]]。<ref name="tcm.com"/>