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'''唐纳德·基恩'''（{{lang-en|Donald Keene}}；{{lang-ja|ドナルド・キーン}} ，{{bd|1922年|6月18日|2019年|2月24日|Keene, Donald}}），日本籍[[美國|美國裔]][[日本学]]学者、教师、作家、[[日本文学]]文化翻译家<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=IWdZTaJdc6UC&pg=PA279&dq=%22Keene,+Donald%22+june+1922&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj0ibz99_zbAhXVHTQIHdd3AkcQ6AEILDAB#v=onepage&q=%22Keene%2C%20Donald%22%20june%201922&f=false |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2019-11-02 |archive-date=2018-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701083604/https://books.google.ca/books?id=IWdZTaJdc6UC&pg=PA279&dq=%22Keene%2C+Donald%22+june+1922&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj0ibz99_zbAhXVHTQIHdd3AkcQ6AEILDAB#v=onepage&q=%22Keene%2C%20Donald%22%20june%201922&f=false |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Japanese literature scholar Donald Keene dies at 96 |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/02/24/national/japanese-literature-scholar-donald-keene-dies-96/#.XHHxcudS-Co |work=[[The Japan Times]] |location=[[Tokyo]] |date=February 24, 2019 |access-date=February 24, 2019 |archive-date=2019-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227015700/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/02/24/national/japanese-literature-scholar-donald-keene-dies-96/#.XHHxcudS-Co |dead-url=no }}</ref>。基恩曾在[[美国]][[哥伦比亚大学]]任教超过50年。2011年[[東日本大地震]]之后，他从哥伦比亚大学退休，[[永久居留權|永久迁居]]日本并[[歸化]]日本国籍，使用自己名字的[[片假名]]拼音做為歸化後的[[戶籍]]姓名<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/03/world/asia/with-citizenship-japan-embraces-columbia-scholar.html?pagewanted=1&ref=world&_r=0 |publisher=纽约时报 |title=Lifelong Scholar of the Japanese Becomes One of Them |author=MARTIN FACKLER |date=2012-11-02 |accessdate=2012-11-03 |archive-date=2020-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200929012053/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/03/world/asia/with-citizenship-japan-embraces-columbia-scholar.html?pagewanted=1&ref=world&_r=0 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。另以[[鬼怒川]]與[[鳴門]]取漢字雅號「'''鬼怒鳴門'''」（{{jpn|j=鬼怒 鳴門|hg=キーン ドナルド|rm=Kīn Donarudo|link=no}}），發音與自己的本名相同<ref name="20120308-OYT1T01125">{{Cite news |url=http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/culture/news/20120308-OYT1T01125.htm |title=「鬼怒鳴門」と申します、よろしくお願いします |newspaper=YOMIURI ONLINE |publisher=読売新聞社 |date=2012-03-08 |accessdate=2012-03-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311034320/http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/culture/news/20120308-OYT1T01125.htm |archivedate=2012-03-11 |deadurldate=2017年9月 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。