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亨利-羅素·希區考克

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! <p style="background: #0088A8; color: #FFFFFF; margin:auto; padding:5px 0; "> '''亨利-羅素·希區柯克''' </p>

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'''亨利-羅素·希區柯克'''({{lang-en|Henry-Russell Hitchcock}},{{bd|1902年||1982年}})是一位[[美國]]建築史學家,曾在[[史密斯學院]]和[[紐約大學]]等許多大學擔任教授,他對[[現代主義建築]]的定義在建築史上有重要意義。

==生平==
亨利-羅素·希區柯克出生於[[波士頓]],1924和27年在[[哈佛大學]]獲得本科和碩士學位。1930年代早期和[[菲力普·強生]]在[[現代藝術博物館]]舉辦了[[國際風格]]建築展。他曾在[[衛斯理大學]]教書,1949年至1955年在[[史密夫學院]]教書,1968年前往[[紐約大學]]教書。此外他也曾在[[麻省理工學院]]、[[耶魯大學]]、哈佛大學和[[劍橋大學]]任職<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=fyUBgspcsgAC&pg=PA1&lpg=PA1&dq=%22wesleyan+university%22+and+%22+Henry+Russell+Hitchcock%22&source=bl&ots=VR_f1x_mKX&sig=zLpEfWGz5r6Wr1dY4ab_UBgYum0&hl=en&ei=TWrTTLnECc2r8AbVxNXiBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CDAQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=%22wesleyan%20university%22%20and%20%22%20Henry%20Russell%20Hitchcock%22&f=false] Brief biography from ''Architecture: Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries''</ref><ref name="LA">[http://articles.latimes.com/1987-02-21/news/mn-4556_1_architectural-historian Architectural Historian Henry-Russell Hitchcock ] (obituary), [[Los Angeles Times]], February 21, 1987. Accessed May 28, 2016</ref>。

此外,他也是[[維多利亞協會]]成員,曾擔任維多利亞協會美國分會會長<ref>[http://www.sah.org/conferences-and-programs/award-programs/publication-awards Publication Awards] , [[Society of Architectural Historians]]. Accessed May 28, 2016</ref>。他是一位同性戀者<ref>{{cite book |last=Shand-Tucci |first=Douglass |title=The Crimson Letter: Harvard, Homosexuality, and the Shaping of American Culture |year=2003 |publisher=St. Martin's Press |location=New York |isbn=0-312-33090-1 |pages=2–3, 298, 331 }}</ref>。

==參考文獻==
{{reflist}}{{refbegin}}
* Lipstadt, Hélène, "Celebrating the Centenaries of Sir John Summerson and Henry-Russell Hitchcock: Finding a Historiography for the Architect-historian", ''The Journal of Architecture'', 10/1 February 2005, pages 43–61.
* Searing, Helen, editor, ''In Search of Modern Architecture: A Tribute to Henry-Russell Hitchcock'', Architectural History Foundation, New York; MIT Press, Cambridge MA 1982, {{ISBN|0-262-19209-8}}
* Lee Sorensen, editor, [http://arthistorians.info/hitchcockr Hitchcock, Henry-Russell] , ''Dictionary of Art Historians'', arthistorians.info. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
* Paul Goldberger, [https://www.nytimes.com/1983/03/20/books/art-honoring-an-inspirational-historian.html ''Honoring an Inspirational Historian''] , [[New York Times]], March 20, 1983. Accessed May 28, 2016
{{refend}}

==外部連結==
* [https://archive.org/details/architecturenine009101mbp "Architecture Nineteenth And Twentieth Centuries". 1958 edition at archive.org ]
* [http://www.utexas.edu/utpress/excerpts/exwelphi.html Book prologue that explores the nature of Hitchcock's and Johnson's collaboration and travels in Europe]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170908065227/http://www.sah.org/index.php?module=ContentExpress&file=index&func=display&ceid=30&meid=5 Society of Architectural Historians Publication Awards]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221204/http://www.victoriansociety.org/awards.html Victorian Society in America Book Awards]
* [https://clio.columbia.edu/catalog/3460620/ Henry-Russell Hitchcock papers, circa 1500-1970] [http://library.columbia.edu/locations/avery/da.html/ Held by the Department of Drawings & Archives] [http://library.columbia.edu/locations/avery.html/ Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library, Columbia University]

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