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保羅·格雷厄姆

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|<center><img src="https://i.insider.com/4cea9f4fccd1d54a30030000?width=400&format=jpeg&auto=webp" width="280"></center><small>[https://www.businessinsider.com/ycombinator-paul-graham-new-york-silicon-valley-tech-ycnyc-2011-9 圖片來自businessinsider]

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'''保罗·格雷厄姆'''({{lang-en|Paul Graham}},{{bd|1964年|11月13日|||catIdx=Graham, Paul}}),美国著名[[程序员]]、[[风险投资]]家、[[博客作者]]和技术作家。他以[[Lisp]]方面的工作而知名,也是最早的Web应用Viaweb的创办者之一,后来被[[雅虎]]以美金5千万餘元收购,成为Yahoo! Store。

== 生平==
他出生于英格兰[[多塞特郡]][[韦茅斯]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=324331 |title=No; I was born in Weymouth, England. My father's Welsh though. |date=2008-10-05 |website=Hacker News |publisher=Ycombinator |access-date=2020-04-08 |archive-date=2020-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022043111/https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=324331 |dead-url=no }}</ref>。1968年和家人一起搬到[[匹兹堡]],1986年获得[[康奈尔大学]]的哲学学士学位<ref name=bio/><ref>[http://www.paulgraham.com/college.html Undergraduation] . ''Paul Graham''. Retrieved 22 July 2011.</ref>,随后进入[[哈佛大学]],1988年和1990年分别获得计算机科学方向的硕士和博士学位<ref name=bio>{{cite web |url=http://www.paulgraham.com/bio.html |title=Paul Graham biography |publisher=PaulGraham.com |access-date=22 July 2011 |archive-date=2020-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208030605/http://www.paulgraham.com/bio.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="SpeakerMix bio">{{cite web |url=http://speakermix.com/paul-graham |title=Paul Graham biography |publisher=SpeakerMix.com |access-date=6 March 2012 |5= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120409224705/http://speakermix.com/paul-graham |archive-date=2012-04-09 |dead-url=no }}</ref>,并在[[罗德岛设计学院]]和[[佛罗伦萨绘画艺术学院]]学习过绘画。<ref name=bio/>

=== 天使投資===
2005年他与人共同创建了著名的创业投资公司[[Y Combinator (公司)|Y Combinator]],先后投资了数十家创业公司,包括[[reddit]]、[[Justin.tv]]等。公司的新闻网站[[Hacker News]]是访问量最高的技术新闻信息来源之一。<ref>[https://www.businessinsider.com/ycombinator-paul-graham-new-york-silicon-valley-tech-ycnyc-2011-9 Embraced By New Yorkers With Open Arms, Y-Combinator's Paul Graham Tells Them New York Is Second-Rate],Businessinsider,27Sep 2011,</ref>

===私人生活===
2008年,他与Y Combinator的另一位创办者[[杰西卡·利文斯顿]]结婚。

== 散文 ==
{{anchor|格雷厄姆的反駁金字塔}}
「反駁金字塔」來自保羅格雷厄姆《如何反驳》(How to Disagree)一文(2008年3月):<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.paulgraham.com/disagree.html | title = How to Disagree | publisher = PaulGraham.com | first = Paul | last = Graham | date = March 2008 | accessdate = 2 May 2011 | archive-date = 2008-04-02 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080402044444/http://www.paulgraham.com/disagree.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref>


網路上也流傳著不同的中文譯本<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-kpbF5OaqV3c/TyTH1YEbBEI/AAAAAAAACQU/NKoOqIR_eGA/s1600/2000px-Graham%252527s_Hierarchy_of_Disagreement%2Bb.png |title=反駁金字塔中文譯本 |accessdate=2013-01-24 |archive-date=2018-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524063435/https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-kpbF5OaqV3c/TyTH1YEbBEI/AAAAAAAACQU/NKoOqIR_eGA/s1600/2000px-Graham%252527s_Hierarchy_of_Disagreement%2Bb.png |dead-url=no }}</ref>。

== 著作<ref>{{Cite web|title=保罗·格雷厄姆的个人网站自我简介|url=http://paulgraham.com/bio.html|accessdate=2009-12-05|dead-url=no|archive-date=2020-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208030605/http://www.paulgraham.com/bio.html}}</ref> ==

* 《''Hackers & Painters''》(2004)(中譯版《黑客與畫家》)
* 《''On Lisp''》(1993)
* 《''ANSI Common Lisp''》(1995)

== 参考文献 ==
{{reflist}}

==外部連結==
*[https://www.inc.com/magazine/201309/issie-lapowsky/how-paul-graham-became-successful.html INC-Paul Graham on Building Companies for Fast Growth]
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