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! <p style="background: #0088A8; color: #FFFFFF; margin:auto; padding:5px 0; "> '''詹姆斯·格雷克''' </p>
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|<center><img src="https://i2.wp.com/www.john-adams.nl/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/James-Gleick-007.jpg?w=1308&ssl=1" width="280"></center><small>[https://www.john-adams.nl/james-gleick/james-gleick-007/ 圖片來自The John Adams Institute]
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'''詹姆斯·格雷克'''（{{lang-en|'''James Gleick'''}}{{IPAc-en|g|l|iː|k}}<ref>{{YouTube|id=a2jZT9EFyaQ#t=0m5s|title="James Gleick Interview and Reading"}}<!--at 0:05--></ref>；{{bd|1954年|8月1日}}），是一位[[美国]]作家、科技史家，也是一位作品被视为对现代科技产生文化冲击的互联网先锋。由于使用叙事非小说技巧介绍陌生复杂概念而广为人知，他被称为“史上最伟大科技作家之一”。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.enotes.com/topics/james-gleick|title=Study Guide: James Gleick|publisher=E Notes|access-date=2015-11-18|archive-date=2020-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125092041/https://www.enotes.com/topics/james-gleick|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://boingboing.net/2011/03/24/james-gleicks-tour-d.html |first=Cory |last=Doctorow |title=James Gleick's tour-de-force: The Information, a natural history of information theory |work=Boing Boing |date=March 24, 2011 |accessdate=29 May 2014 |archive-date=2014-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429162540/http://boingboing.net/2011/03/24/james-gleicks-tour-d.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
格雷克的著作包括国际畅销书《{{link-en|混沌：开创新科学|Chaos: Making a New Science}}》和《[[信息简史]]》。<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.amazon.com/James-Gleick/e/B000AQ3M1I | title=James Gleick: Bibliography | publisher=[[Amazon.com]] | accessdate=April 14, 2011 | archive-date=2020-08-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801014602/https://www.amazon.com/James-Gleick/e/B000AQ3M1I | dead-url=no }}</ref>其中有三本列入了[[普利策奖]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Gleick|first=James|title=1988 Finalists|url=http://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/1988|work=Chaos: Making a new Science|publisher=The Pulitzer Prizes|accessdate=28 May 2011|archive-date=2016-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108143732/http://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/1988|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Gleick|first=James|title=1993 Finalists|url=http://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/1993|work=Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman|publisher=The Pulitzer Prizes|accessdate=28 May 2011|archive-date=2015-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151224102252/http://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/1993|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Gleick|first=James|title=2004 Finalists|url=http://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/2004|work=Isaac Newton|publisher=The Pulitzer Prizes|accessdate=28 May 2011|archive-date=2015-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151224075736/http://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/2004|dead-url=no}}</ref>和[[美国国家图书奖]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Gleick|first=James|title=National Book Awards - 1987|url=http://www.nationalbook.org/nba1987.html|work=Chaos: Making a New Science|publisher=National Book Foundation|accessdate=28 May 2011|archive-date=2018-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928025641/http://www.nationalbook.org/nba1987.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Gleick|first=James|title=National Book Awards - 1992|url=http://www.nationalbook.org/nba1992.html|work=Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman|publisher=[[National Book Foundation]]|accessdate=28 May 2011|archive-date=2018-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419142256/http://www.nationalbook.org/nba1992.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>决选名单；《信息简史》荣获2012年[[美国笔会/E·O·威尔逊科普文学奖]]和2012年[[皇家学会科普图书奖|皇家学会温顿科普图书奖]]。它们相继被翻译成了三十多种语言。<ref>{{cite web|last=Gleick|first=James|title=About|url=http://around.com/about|work=Bits in the Ether|publisher=Author's website|accessdate=14 June 2011|archive-date=2011-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615105055/http://around.com/about|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== 生平 ==
出生于[[纽约市]]，格雷克在[[哈佛学院]]就读，在那里成为了《[[哈佛大学校报]]》的编辑，在1976年毕业并获英语语言学学位。后来迁居[[明尼阿波利斯]]并在当地的[[替代性报纸]]《大都会》工作。在报社关门一年后，他回到纽约市并在1979年加入《[[纽约时报]]》。他做了十年的市内新闻报道部门编辑后成为一名科技记者。
与格雷克同时在《[[纽约时报杂志]]》工作的科学家有[[侯世达]]，[[史蒂芬·古尔德]]，[[米切尔·费根鲍姆]]和[[伯努瓦·曼德勃罗]]。他早期对[[微软]]报道时曾预见[[美国司法部]]和[[欧盟委员会]]会进行[[反垄断]]调查。他从1995至1999年为纽约时报杂志撰写“极速前进”专栏，而他撰写的关于互联网成长的论文成为他的著作《刚才发生了什么》的基础。他的文章也发表在《[[纽约客]]》，《[[大西洋月刊]]》，《[[Slate (杂志)|Slate]]》和《[[华盛顿邮报]]》，而且他也是[[纽约书评]]的常任作者。
他的第一部著作，《{{link-en|混沌：开创新科学|Chaos: Making a New Science}}》，讲述了[[混沌理论|混沌]]这门新科学的发展和复杂性。他让[[蝴蝶效应]]成为日常用语，向大众介绍了[[曼德勃罗集合]]和[[分形几何]]，并且激发了大众兴趣，影响了诸如[[汤姆·斯托帕德]] （《[[阿卡迪亚 (话剧)|阿卡迪亚]]》）和[[迈克尔·克莱顿]]（《[[侏罗纪公园(小说)|侏罗纪公园]]》）<ref>{{cite book |last=Delaney |first=Paul |date=1994 |title=Tom Stoppard in Conversation |url= |location= |publisher=University of Michigan Press |page=224 |isbn= |accessdate= }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Crichton |first=Michael |date=1990 |title=Jurassic Park |url= |location= |publisher=Alfred A. Knopf |page=400 |isbn= |accessdate= }}</ref>
=== The Pipeline公司 ===
1993年，格雷克在纽约市成立了最早的互联网服务提供商之一，[[The Pipeline]]。它是第一家使用[[图形用户界面]]的ISP，包括电子邮件，聊天室，[[Usenet]]，和[[万维网]]，使用在Windows和Mac操作系统上运行的软件。<ref name=Wired>{{cite web |url=http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/2.11/gleik.html |title=Pipeline |accessdate=March 23, 2009 |last=Batelle |first=John |date=November 1994 |work=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |archive-date=2012-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026141009/http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/2.11/gleik.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=Release>{{cite web |url=http://cachefly.oreilly.com/radar/r1/01-94.pdf |title=Pipeline: Not Just Another Pretty Face |accessdate=March 23, 2009 |last=Michalski |first=Jerry |authorlink=Jerry Michalski |date=January 31, 1994 |format=PDF |work=[[Release 1.0]] |pages=9–11 }}</ref>软件由格雷克的合伙人尤代·伊雅图里开发，并授权美国国内外其他互联网服务提供商使用。1995年格雷克将服务售予PSINet，后来并入[[MindSpring]]和[[EarthLink]]。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1995/02/11/business/company-news-performance-systems-buys-pipeline-network.html |title=Performance Systems Buys Pipeline Network |accessdate=March 23, 2009 |last=Lewis |first=Peter H. |date=February 11, 1995 |work=[[The New York Times]] |archive-date=2020-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200903190626/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/02/11/business/company-news-performance-systems-buys-pipeline-network.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/02/business/psinet-to-sell-consumer-internet-division.html |title=Psinet to Sell Consumer Internet Division |accessdate=March 23, 2009 |date=July 2, 1996 |work=[[The New York Times]] |archive-date=2020-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200907045523/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/02/business/psinet-to-sell-consumer-internet-division.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
=== 飞机失事 ===
1997年12月20日，格雷克在他的[[鲁坦Long-EZ]][[试验机]]准备在[[西米尔福德(新泽西州)|新泽西州西米尔福德]][[格林伍德湖机场]]着陆时发动机化油器内的积冰导致飞机发动机失去动力，飞机在没有抬升跑道支持的情况下降落，导致坠机事故不可避免的发生了。<ref name=Crash_Sum>{{cite web|title=FA ID: NYC98FA047|url=http://www.ntsb.gov/aviationquery/brief.aspx?ev_id=20001208X09356&key=1|website=National Transportation Safety Board|publisher=US Government|accessdate=12 October 2014|archive-date=2014-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017134928/http://www.ntsb.gov/aviationquery/brief.aspx?ev_id=20001208X09356&key=1|dead-url=no}}</ref>坠机导致他8岁的儿子身亡而格雷克身负重伤。<ref name=Crash_Narrative>{{cite web|title=Untitled (NYC98FA047 crash narrative)|url=http://www.ntsb.gov/aviationquery/brief2.aspx?ev_id=20001208X09356&ntsbno=NYC98FA047&akey=1|website=National Transportation Safety Board|publisher=US Government|accessdate=12 October 2014|archive-date=2014-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017134619/http://www.ntsb.gov/aviationquery/brief2.aspx?ev_id=20001208X09356&ntsbno=NYC98FA047&akey=1|dead-url=no}}</ref>
:''...夫妇的养子，哈利，经常和他父亲一起飞行的活泼爱冒险的8岁小孩，在坠机后不久身亡。格雷克被困在飞机残骸中一个半小时；当救援工作者从残骸中救出他时，他询问了哈利的情况后昏了过去。格雷克失去了一条腿，几乎失去了双腿，在纽约大学拉斯克康复医学学院度过了5个月。''<ref name=Crash_Wired>{{cite web|last1=Diamond|first1=David|title=James Gleick's Survival Lessons|url=http://archive.wired.com/wired/archive/7.08/gleick.html|website=Wired|publisher=Condé Nast|accessdate=12 October 2014|archive-date=2015-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930071814/http://archive.wired.com/wired/archive/7.08/gleick.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== 写作经历 ==
格雷克的文风被认为是“清晰的思维，收集癖似的研究和解释的神韵”的结合。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/karen-long-on-james-gleicks-the-information |title=Karen Long on James Gleick's The Information |accessdate=May 29, 2014 |date=February 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529223841/http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/karen-long-on-james-gleicks-the-information |archive-date=2014-05-29 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>在《混沌：开创新科学》出版后， 格雷克与摄影师[[艾略特·波特]]合作创作《自然的混沌》，与[[Autodesk]]合作开发《Chaos: The Software》软件。他是[[普林斯顿大学]]在1989–90学年的麦格劳杰出演说家。他是《[[全美最佳科学写作]]》丛书的第一位作者。
他后来的著作包括两本传记，《[[理查德·费曼|费曼]]传：1000年才出一个的科学鬼才》和《[[艾萨克·牛顿|牛顿]]传》，[[约翰·班维尔]]说它“确实值得长期切实研究”。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2003/aug/30/scienceandnature.highereducation |title=The Magus |accessdate=May 29, 2014 |last=Banville |first=John |date=August 29, 2003 |work=[[The Guardian]] |archive-date=2021-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411034937/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2003/aug/30/scienceandnature.highereducation |dead-url=no }}</ref>
格雷克活跃于[[作家工会]]和[[基韦斯特文学研讨会]]。
== 个人著作 ==
* 1987 ''{{link-en|Chaos: Making a New Science|Chaos: Making a New Science}}'', [[Viking Penguin]]. (ISBN 0670811785)
* 2008 ''Chaos: Making a New Science'', Revised edition, Penguin Books. (ISBN 0143113453)
* 1990 (with [[Eliot Porter]]) ''Nature's Chaos'', Viking Penguin. (ISBN 0316609420)
* 1992 ''Genius: The Life and Science of [[Richard Feynman]]'', [[Pantheon Books]]. (ISBN 0679747044)
* 1992 ''Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman'', [[Voyager Expanded Books]].
* 2011 ''Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman'', Kindle Edition, Open Road Media. (ISBN 0679747044)
* 1999 ''Faster: The Acceleration of Just About Everything'', Pantheon. (ISBN 067977548X)
* 2000 (editor) ''The Best American Science Writing 2000'', [[HarperCollins]]. (ISBN 0060957360)
* 2002 ''What Just Happened: A Chronicle from the Electronic Frontier'', Pantheon. (ISBN 0375713913)
* 2003 ''[[Isaac Newton]]'', Pantheon. (ISBN 1400032954)
* 2011 ''[[信息简史|The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood]]''. New York: Pantheon Books. (ISBN 9780375423727)
* 2016 ''Time Travel: A History'', Pantheon. (ISBN 9780307908797)
(简体中文译本：《信息简史》. 北京:人民邮电出版社. (ISBN 9787115331809))<br>
(正體中文譯本：《資訊：一段歷史、一個理論、一股洪流》. 衛城出版. (ISBN 9789868729520))
==参考资料==
{{reflist}}
==外部链接==
* {{cite web |url=http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/lydon/2003/08/23 |title=A Miracle Made Lyrical |author=[[克里斯托弗·莱顿]] |website=[[哈佛大学]]网站个人专页 |language=en |date= |access-date=2015-11-18 |archive-date=2006-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061126191723/http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/lydon/2003/08/23 |dead-url=no }} (克里斯托弗·莱顿采访格雷克)
* {{cite web |url=http://www.identitytheory.com/people/birnbaum51.html |title=The Narrative Thread |work=''Identity Theory'' |language=en |date= |access-date=2015-11-18 |archive-date=2012-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127032506/http://www.identitytheory.com/people/birnbaum51.html |dead-url=no }} (詹姆斯·格雷克与罗伯特·伯恩鲍姆在[[身份理论(网络杂志)]]的谈话)
* {{cite web |url=http://www.nybooks.com/authors/14855 |title=纽约书评网站上由格雷克所写的书评 |website=[[纽约书评]] |language=en |date= |access-date=2018年5月6日 |archive-date=2009年5月26日 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090526212047/http://www.nybooks.com/authors/14855 |dead-url=no }}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.kwls.org/podcasts/janna_levin_in_conversation_wi/ |type=Audio |title=James Gleick in conversation |trans_title=与詹纳·莱文在基韦斯特文学研讨会 |language=en |date=2008年 |access-date=2015-11-18 |archive-date=2016-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520133313/http://www.kwls.org/podcasts/janna_levin_in_conversation_wi/ |dead-url=no }}
* {{cite web |url=http://thephoenix.com/Boston/life/118249-science-writer-james-gleick-explains-the-physics-t/ |title=Science writer James Gleick explains the physics that define new media in the ongoing communications revolution |author=Peter Kadzis |work=[[波士顿凤凰报]] |language=en |date=2011年4月6日 |access-date= |archive-date=2011年4月10日 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110410125513/http://thephoenix.com/Boston/life/118249-science-writer-james-gleick-explains-the-physics-t/ |dead-url=no }}
! <p style="background: #0088A8; color: #FFFFFF; margin:auto; padding:5px 0; "> '''詹姆斯·格雷克''' </p>
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|<center><img src="https://i2.wp.com/www.john-adams.nl/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/James-Gleick-007.jpg?w=1308&ssl=1" width="280"></center><small>[https://www.john-adams.nl/james-gleick/james-gleick-007/ 圖片來自The John Adams Institute]
</small>
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'''詹姆斯·格雷克'''（{{lang-en|'''James Gleick'''}}{{IPAc-en|g|l|iː|k}}<ref>{{YouTube|id=a2jZT9EFyaQ#t=0m5s|title="James Gleick Interview and Reading"}}<!--at 0:05--></ref>；{{bd|1954年|8月1日}}），是一位[[美国]]作家、科技史家，也是一位作品被视为对现代科技产生文化冲击的互联网先锋。由于使用叙事非小说技巧介绍陌生复杂概念而广为人知，他被称为“史上最伟大科技作家之一”。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.enotes.com/topics/james-gleick|title=Study Guide: James Gleick|publisher=E Notes|access-date=2015-11-18|archive-date=2020-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125092041/https://www.enotes.com/topics/james-gleick|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://boingboing.net/2011/03/24/james-gleicks-tour-d.html |first=Cory |last=Doctorow |title=James Gleick's tour-de-force: The Information, a natural history of information theory |work=Boing Boing |date=March 24, 2011 |accessdate=29 May 2014 |archive-date=2014-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429162540/http://boingboing.net/2011/03/24/james-gleicks-tour-d.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
格雷克的著作包括国际畅销书《{{link-en|混沌：开创新科学|Chaos: Making a New Science}}》和《[[信息简史]]》。<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.amazon.com/James-Gleick/e/B000AQ3M1I | title=James Gleick: Bibliography | publisher=[[Amazon.com]] | accessdate=April 14, 2011 | archive-date=2020-08-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801014602/https://www.amazon.com/James-Gleick/e/B000AQ3M1I | dead-url=no }}</ref>其中有三本列入了[[普利策奖]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Gleick|first=James|title=1988 Finalists|url=http://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/1988|work=Chaos: Making a new Science|publisher=The Pulitzer Prizes|accessdate=28 May 2011|archive-date=2016-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160108143732/http://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/1988|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Gleick|first=James|title=1993 Finalists|url=http://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/1993|work=Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman|publisher=The Pulitzer Prizes|accessdate=28 May 2011|archive-date=2015-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151224102252/http://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/1993|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Gleick|first=James|title=2004 Finalists|url=http://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/2004|work=Isaac Newton|publisher=The Pulitzer Prizes|accessdate=28 May 2011|archive-date=2015-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151224075736/http://www.pulitzer.org/finalists/2004|dead-url=no}}</ref>和[[美国国家图书奖]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Gleick|first=James|title=National Book Awards - 1987|url=http://www.nationalbook.org/nba1987.html|work=Chaos: Making a New Science|publisher=National Book Foundation|accessdate=28 May 2011|archive-date=2018-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928025641/http://www.nationalbook.org/nba1987.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Gleick|first=James|title=National Book Awards - 1992|url=http://www.nationalbook.org/nba1992.html|work=Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman|publisher=[[National Book Foundation]]|accessdate=28 May 2011|archive-date=2018-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419142256/http://www.nationalbook.org/nba1992.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>决选名单；《信息简史》荣获2012年[[美国笔会/E·O·威尔逊科普文学奖]]和2012年[[皇家学会科普图书奖|皇家学会温顿科普图书奖]]。它们相继被翻译成了三十多种语言。<ref>{{cite web|last=Gleick|first=James|title=About|url=http://around.com/about|work=Bits in the Ether|publisher=Author's website|accessdate=14 June 2011|archive-date=2011-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615105055/http://around.com/about|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== 生平 ==
出生于[[纽约市]]，格雷克在[[哈佛学院]]就读，在那里成为了《[[哈佛大学校报]]》的编辑，在1976年毕业并获英语语言学学位。后来迁居[[明尼阿波利斯]]并在当地的[[替代性报纸]]《大都会》工作。在报社关门一年后，他回到纽约市并在1979年加入《[[纽约时报]]》。他做了十年的市内新闻报道部门编辑后成为一名科技记者。
与格雷克同时在《[[纽约时报杂志]]》工作的科学家有[[侯世达]]，[[史蒂芬·古尔德]]，[[米切尔·费根鲍姆]]和[[伯努瓦·曼德勃罗]]。他早期对[[微软]]报道时曾预见[[美国司法部]]和[[欧盟委员会]]会进行[[反垄断]]调查。他从1995至1999年为纽约时报杂志撰写“极速前进”专栏，而他撰写的关于互联网成长的论文成为他的著作《刚才发生了什么》的基础。他的文章也发表在《[[纽约客]]》，《[[大西洋月刊]]》，《[[Slate (杂志)|Slate]]》和《[[华盛顿邮报]]》，而且他也是[[纽约书评]]的常任作者。
他的第一部著作，《{{link-en|混沌：开创新科学|Chaos: Making a New Science}}》，讲述了[[混沌理论|混沌]]这门新科学的发展和复杂性。他让[[蝴蝶效应]]成为日常用语，向大众介绍了[[曼德勃罗集合]]和[[分形几何]]，并且激发了大众兴趣，影响了诸如[[汤姆·斯托帕德]] （《[[阿卡迪亚 (话剧)|阿卡迪亚]]》）和[[迈克尔·克莱顿]]（《[[侏罗纪公园(小说)|侏罗纪公园]]》）<ref>{{cite book |last=Delaney |first=Paul |date=1994 |title=Tom Stoppard in Conversation |url= |location= |publisher=University of Michigan Press |page=224 |isbn= |accessdate= }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Crichton |first=Michael |date=1990 |title=Jurassic Park |url= |location= |publisher=Alfred A. Knopf |page=400 |isbn= |accessdate= }}</ref>
=== The Pipeline公司 ===
1993年，格雷克在纽约市成立了最早的互联网服务提供商之一，[[The Pipeline]]。它是第一家使用[[图形用户界面]]的ISP，包括电子邮件，聊天室，[[Usenet]]，和[[万维网]]，使用在Windows和Mac操作系统上运行的软件。<ref name=Wired>{{cite web |url=http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/2.11/gleik.html |title=Pipeline |accessdate=March 23, 2009 |last=Batelle |first=John |date=November 1994 |work=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |archive-date=2012-10-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026141009/http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/2.11/gleik.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name=Release>{{cite web |url=http://cachefly.oreilly.com/radar/r1/01-94.pdf |title=Pipeline: Not Just Another Pretty Face |accessdate=March 23, 2009 |last=Michalski |first=Jerry |authorlink=Jerry Michalski |date=January 31, 1994 |format=PDF |work=[[Release 1.0]] |pages=9–11 }}</ref>软件由格雷克的合伙人尤代·伊雅图里开发，并授权美国国内外其他互联网服务提供商使用。1995年格雷克将服务售予PSINet，后来并入[[MindSpring]]和[[EarthLink]]。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1995/02/11/business/company-news-performance-systems-buys-pipeline-network.html |title=Performance Systems Buys Pipeline Network |accessdate=March 23, 2009 |last=Lewis |first=Peter H. |date=February 11, 1995 |work=[[The New York Times]] |archive-date=2020-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200903190626/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/02/11/business/company-news-performance-systems-buys-pipeline-network.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/02/business/psinet-to-sell-consumer-internet-division.html |title=Psinet to Sell Consumer Internet Division |accessdate=March 23, 2009 |date=July 2, 1996 |work=[[The New York Times]] |archive-date=2020-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200907045523/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/07/02/business/psinet-to-sell-consumer-internet-division.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
=== 飞机失事 ===
1997年12月20日，格雷克在他的[[鲁坦Long-EZ]][[试验机]]准备在[[西米尔福德(新泽西州)|新泽西州西米尔福德]][[格林伍德湖机场]]着陆时发动机化油器内的积冰导致飞机发动机失去动力，飞机在没有抬升跑道支持的情况下降落，导致坠机事故不可避免的发生了。<ref name=Crash_Sum>{{cite web|title=FA ID: NYC98FA047|url=http://www.ntsb.gov/aviationquery/brief.aspx?ev_id=20001208X09356&key=1|website=National Transportation Safety Board|publisher=US Government|accessdate=12 October 2014|archive-date=2014-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017134928/http://www.ntsb.gov/aviationquery/brief.aspx?ev_id=20001208X09356&key=1|dead-url=no}}</ref>坠机导致他8岁的儿子身亡而格雷克身负重伤。<ref name=Crash_Narrative>{{cite web|title=Untitled (NYC98FA047 crash narrative)|url=http://www.ntsb.gov/aviationquery/brief2.aspx?ev_id=20001208X09356&ntsbno=NYC98FA047&akey=1|website=National Transportation Safety Board|publisher=US Government|accessdate=12 October 2014|archive-date=2014-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017134619/http://www.ntsb.gov/aviationquery/brief2.aspx?ev_id=20001208X09356&ntsbno=NYC98FA047&akey=1|dead-url=no}}</ref>
:''...夫妇的养子，哈利，经常和他父亲一起飞行的活泼爱冒险的8岁小孩，在坠机后不久身亡。格雷克被困在飞机残骸中一个半小时；当救援工作者从残骸中救出他时，他询问了哈利的情况后昏了过去。格雷克失去了一条腿，几乎失去了双腿，在纽约大学拉斯克康复医学学院度过了5个月。''<ref name=Crash_Wired>{{cite web|last1=Diamond|first1=David|title=James Gleick's Survival Lessons|url=http://archive.wired.com/wired/archive/7.08/gleick.html|website=Wired|publisher=Condé Nast|accessdate=12 October 2014|archive-date=2015-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930071814/http://archive.wired.com/wired/archive/7.08/gleick.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== 写作经历 ==
格雷克的文风被认为是“清晰的思维，收集癖似的研究和解释的神韵”的结合。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/karen-long-on-james-gleicks-the-information |title=Karen Long on James Gleick's The Information |accessdate=May 29, 2014 |date=February 7, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529223841/http://bookcritics.org/blog/archive/karen-long-on-james-gleicks-the-information |archive-date=2014-05-29 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>在《混沌：开创新科学》出版后， 格雷克与摄影师[[艾略特·波特]]合作创作《自然的混沌》，与[[Autodesk]]合作开发《Chaos: The Software》软件。他是[[普林斯顿大学]]在1989–90学年的麦格劳杰出演说家。他是《[[全美最佳科学写作]]》丛书的第一位作者。
他后来的著作包括两本传记，《[[理查德·费曼|费曼]]传：1000年才出一个的科学鬼才》和《[[艾萨克·牛顿|牛顿]]传》，[[约翰·班维尔]]说它“确实值得长期切实研究”。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2003/aug/30/scienceandnature.highereducation |title=The Magus |accessdate=May 29, 2014 |last=Banville |first=John |date=August 29, 2003 |work=[[The Guardian]] |archive-date=2021-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411034937/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2003/aug/30/scienceandnature.highereducation |dead-url=no }}</ref>
格雷克活跃于[[作家工会]]和[[基韦斯特文学研讨会]]。
== 个人著作 ==
* 1987 ''{{link-en|Chaos: Making a New Science|Chaos: Making a New Science}}'', [[Viking Penguin]]. (ISBN 0670811785)
* 2008 ''Chaos: Making a New Science'', Revised edition, Penguin Books. (ISBN 0143113453)
* 1990 (with [[Eliot Porter]]) ''Nature's Chaos'', Viking Penguin. (ISBN 0316609420)
* 1992 ''Genius: The Life and Science of [[Richard Feynman]]'', [[Pantheon Books]]. (ISBN 0679747044)
* 1992 ''Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman'', [[Voyager Expanded Books]].
* 2011 ''Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman'', Kindle Edition, Open Road Media. (ISBN 0679747044)
* 1999 ''Faster: The Acceleration of Just About Everything'', Pantheon. (ISBN 067977548X)
* 2000 (editor) ''The Best American Science Writing 2000'', [[HarperCollins]]. (ISBN 0060957360)
* 2002 ''What Just Happened: A Chronicle from the Electronic Frontier'', Pantheon. (ISBN 0375713913)
* 2003 ''[[Isaac Newton]]'', Pantheon. (ISBN 1400032954)
* 2011 ''[[信息简史|The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood]]''. New York: Pantheon Books. (ISBN 9780375423727)
* 2016 ''Time Travel: A History'', Pantheon. (ISBN 9780307908797)
(简体中文译本：《信息简史》. 北京:人民邮电出版社. (ISBN 9787115331809))<br>
(正體中文譯本：《資訊：一段歷史、一個理論、一股洪流》. 衛城出版. (ISBN 9789868729520))
==参考资料==
{{reflist}}
==外部链接==
* {{cite web |url=http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/lydon/2003/08/23 |title=A Miracle Made Lyrical |author=[[克里斯托弗·莱顿]] |website=[[哈佛大学]]网站个人专页 |language=en |date= |access-date=2015-11-18 |archive-date=2006-11-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061126191723/http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/lydon/2003/08/23 |dead-url=no }} (克里斯托弗·莱顿采访格雷克)
* {{cite web |url=http://www.identitytheory.com/people/birnbaum51.html |title=The Narrative Thread |work=''Identity Theory'' |language=en |date= |access-date=2015-11-18 |archive-date=2012-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127032506/http://www.identitytheory.com/people/birnbaum51.html |dead-url=no }} (詹姆斯·格雷克与罗伯特·伯恩鲍姆在[[身份理论(网络杂志)]]的谈话)
* {{cite web |url=http://www.nybooks.com/authors/14855 |title=纽约书评网站上由格雷克所写的书评 |website=[[纽约书评]] |language=en |date= |access-date=2018年5月6日 |archive-date=2009年5月26日 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090526212047/http://www.nybooks.com/authors/14855 |dead-url=no }}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.kwls.org/podcasts/janna_levin_in_conversation_wi/ |type=Audio |title=James Gleick in conversation |trans_title=与詹纳·莱文在基韦斯特文学研讨会 |language=en |date=2008年 |access-date=2015-11-18 |archive-date=2016-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520133313/http://www.kwls.org/podcasts/janna_levin_in_conversation_wi/ |dead-url=no }}
* {{cite web |url=http://thephoenix.com/Boston/life/118249-science-writer-james-gleick-explains-the-physics-t/ |title=Science writer James Gleick explains the physics that define new media in the ongoing communications revolution |author=Peter Kadzis |work=[[波士顿凤凰报]] |language=en |date=2011年4月6日 |access-date= |archive-date=2011年4月10日 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110410125513/http://thephoenix.com/Boston/life/118249-science-writer-james-gleick-explains-the-physics-t/ |dead-url=no }}