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戴維·多諾霍

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|<center><img src="https://impa.br/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/David-Donoho.jpg" width="280"></center><small>[https://impa.br/noticias/matematico-david-donoho-ganha-o-premio-gauss-2018/ 圖片來自impa]

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'''戴維·多諾霍'''({{lang-en|David Donoho}},{{bd|1957年|3月5日||}}),[[史丹佛大學]]統計學教授,同時也是人文與科學教授<ref name="chi"/>。他的研究包括開發構建高維數據問題低維代表性({{le|多尺度幾何分析|Clustering high-dimensional data}})的有效方法、開發降噪和[[壓縮感知]]的小波。2019年當選[[美國哲學會]]會士。

== 生平 ==
多諾霍1978年畢業於[[普林斯頓大學]]<ref name="bass"/>,本科論文導師是[[约翰·图基]]<ref name=AMS>{{cite web|title=2010 Norbert Wiener Prize|url=http://www.ams.org/notices/201004/rtx100400519p.pdf|publisher=American Mathematical Society|accessdate=2 July 2012}}</ref>。1983年獲[[哈佛大學]]博士學位,師從{{le|彼得·J·胡伯|Peter J. Huber}}。之後於1984到1990年供職於[[加利福尼亞大學柏克萊分校]]<ref name="mg">{{Mathgenealogy|name=David Leigh Donoho|id=18642}}</ref>,之後到史丹佛大學教書。他曾為20名博士生擔任導師,門生包括[[范剑青]]、{{le|伊曼紐爾·卡迪斯|Emmanuel Candès}}<ref name="mg"/>。

1991年獲[[麥克阿瑟獎]]提名<ref>{{citation|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/18/us/newark-priest-wins-a-genius-award.html|title=Newark Priest Wins a 'Genius' Award|journal=The New York Times|date=June 18, 1991|first=Kathleen|last=Teltsch}}</ref>,1992年當選[[美國文理科學院]]院士<ref name=AAAS>{{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter D|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterD.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|accessdate=7 April 2011|format=PDF}}</ref>,1994年獲[[考普斯会长奖]]。2001年贏得{{le|工業與應用數學會|Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics}}{{le|馮·諾伊曼理論獎|John von Neumann Prize}}<ref>{{cite web |title=John von Neumann Prize |url=http://www.siam.org/prizes/sponsored/vonneumann.php |website=Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics |accessdate=2019-09-25}}</ref>。2002年被委任為巴斯教授<ref name="bass">{{cite web |title=Twelve professors honored with appointments to endowed chairs |url=https://news.stanford.edu/news/2002/may29/endoweds-529.html |website=Stanford Report |accessdate=2019-09-25 |date=2002-05-29}}</ref>。2009年獲選為工業與應用數學會會士<ref>{{cite web |title=SIAM Fellows Program |url=https://www.siam.org/Prizes-Recognition/Fellows-Program?sort=year&value=2009#David_Leigh_Donoho |website=Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics |accessdate=2019-09-25}}</ref>、[[法國科學院]]外籍院士<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.academie-sciences.fr/actualites/communiques/communiques_html/elections_2009.htm |title=Actualités 2009 à l'Académie des Sciences |access-date=2010-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100504053105/http://www.academie-sciences.fr/actualites/communiques/communiques_html/elections_2009.htm |archive-date=2010-05-04 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>、[[芝加哥大學]]榮譽博士<ref name="chi">{{cite web |title=David L. Donoho Receives Honorary Degree |url=https://magazine.amstat.org/blog/2009/12/01/donohodec09/ |website=AMSTAT News |accessdate=2019-09-25 |date=2009-12-01}}</ref>。2010年獲得美國數學學會和工業與應用數學會聯合頒發的{{le|诺伯特·维纳应用数学奖|Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics}}<ref>{{cite web |title=David Donoho Receives 2010 AMS-SIAM Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics |url=http://www.ams.org/ams/press/wiener-2010.html |website=American Mathematical Society |accessdate=2019-09-25 |language=en |date=2010-01-14}}</ref>。他也是[[美國國家科學院]]院士<ref name="bass"/><ref>{{cite web |title=David Donoho |url=http://www.claymath.org/people/david-donoho |website=Clay Mathematics Institute |accessdate=2019-09-25}}</ref>。2012年當選[[美國數學學會]]會士<ref>{{cite web |title=List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society |url=http://www.ams.org/profession/fellows-list |website=American Mathematical Society |accessdate=2019-09-25}}</ref>。2013年獲[[邵逸夫獎]]數學獎<ref>{{cite web |title=2013年度得獎人 |url=http://www.shawprize.org/big5/shaw.php?tmp=3&twoid=94 |website=邵逸夫獎 |accessdate=2019-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190804051305/http://www.shawprize.org/big5/shaw.php?tmp=3&twoid=94 |archive-date=2019-08-04 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>。2016年獲[[滑鐵盧大學]][[名譽學位]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://uwaterloo.ca/registrar/convocation/honorary-and-award-recipients/fall-2016-honorary-and-award-recipients |title= Fall 2016 honorary and award recipients - University of Waterloo |access-date=2016-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107224026/https://uwaterloo.ca/registrar/convocation/honorary-and-award-recipients/fall-2016-honorary-and-award-recipients |archive-date=2016-11-07 |deadurl=yes }}</ref>。2019年獲[[国际数学联盟]][[高斯獎]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mathunion.org/imu-awards/carl-friedrich-gauss-prize/carl-friedrich-gauss-prize-2018 |title=Carl Friedrich Gauss Prize 2018 |website=mathunion.org}}</ref>。

==參考資料==
{{Reflist}}

==外部連結==
* [http://www-stat.stanford.edu/~donoho/ 戴维·多诺霍在史丹佛大學的履歷]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171014113612/http://www.mathunion.org/activities/icm/videos/icm-2002-beijing/ 2002年北京國際數學家大會視頻]
* [https://impa.br/noticias/matematico-david-donoho-ganha-o-premio-gauss-2018/ Matemático David Donoho ganha o Prêmio Gauss 2018]
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