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'''伊薇特·库珀'''（{{lang-en|Yvette Cooper}} {{post-nominals|country=GBR|MP}}，{{bd|1969年|3月20日|catIdx=B}}），[[英國]][[英國工黨|工黨]][[政治家]]，2010年起任下院[[诺曼顿、庞蒂弗拉克特和卡斯尔福德 (英国国会选区)|诺曼顿、庞蒂弗拉克特和卡斯尔福德]]选区议员，曾于1997年至2010年间任下院{{link-en|龐特發特和卡素福|Pontefract and Castleford (UK Parliament constituency)|-{zh-hans:庞特弗雷特和卡斯尔福德;zh-hant:旁特發特和卡素福}-}}（Pontefract and Castleford）選區議員。
2008到2010年间，她在[[戈登·布朗]]领导的[[英国内阁|内阁]]中担任[[财政部首席秘书]]和[[就業及退休保障大臣]]。[[2010年英国大选]]工党失败后，库珀任影子外交大臣和影子内政大臣。
在2015年5月13日，[[爱德·米利班德]]宣布辞职后，她[[2015年工党 (英国)领袖选举|参选]][[工党领袖 (英国)|工党领袖]]。<ref>{{cite web|title = Yvette Cooper announces candidacy for Labour leadership|url = https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/may/13/yvette-cooper-announces-candidacy-for-labour-leadership|website = the Guardian|accessdate = 4 June 2015|first = Press|last = Association|archive-date = 2015-06-05|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150605021327/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/may/13/yvette-cooper-announces-candidacy-for-labour-leadership|dead-url = no}}</ref>库珀在第一轮投票得票率为17.0％，位列第三而出局。<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-34223157|title=Jeremy Corbyn wins Labour leadership contest|work=[[BBC News]]|date=12 September 2015|accessdate=12 September 2015|archive-date=2015-09-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912024752/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-34223157|dead-url=no}}</ref>她随后于2015年9月辞去影子内阁内政大臣职务。2016年10月，伊薇特·库珀当选为{{le|内政事务专责委员会|Home Affairs Select Committee}}主席。<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/home-affairs-committee/news-parliament-2015/chair-elected-october-2016/|title=Yvette Cooper elected Chair of Home Affairs Committee|last=|first=|date=|website=UK Parliament|publisher=|access-date=21 October 2016|archive-date=2016-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022094605/https://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/home-affairs-committee/news-parliament-2015/chair-elected-october-2016/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== 早年生活和教育 ==
伊薇特·库珀于1969年3月20日，生于苏格兰[[印威內斯]]。她父親{{link-en|東尼·库珀|Tony Cooper (trade unionist)}}担任过工程师工会—{{le|展望工会|Prospect (trade union)}}的總书记、{{le|撤核管理局|Nuclear Decommissioning Authority}}非执行主管及{{le|英國核工業論壇|Nuclear Industry Association}}主席。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yvettecooper.com/about-yvette|title=Yvette Cooper Official website|publisher=Yvettecooper.com|date=20 February 2009|accessdate=28 September 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100928002851/http://www.yvettecooper.com/about-yvette|archivedate=2010-09-28}}</ref>他被任命為由保守黨組成的政府能源諮詢小組顾问，核能工業協稱他為「明確的，具說服力和消息靈通的核力量提倡者」。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.niauk.org/news/latest-nuclear-news/tony-cooper-is-new-chairman-of-bnif.html|title=Tony Cooper is new Chairman of BNIF|date=28 June 2002|publisher=[[Nuclear Industry Association]]|archivedate=2009-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090610003242/http://www.niauk.org/news/latest-nuclear-news/tony-cooper-is-new-chairman-of-bnif.html|deadurl=no}}</ref>库珀的母亲是一位数学教师。<ref name=guardian-20150813/>
她就讀於的艾格斯（{{lang|en| Eggars}}）綜合學校，和[[奧爾頓 (漢普郡)|奥尔顿]]的奧爾頓學院，这两所学校都位于[[汉普郡]]，留學前在巴-{里}-奧（{{lang|en|Balliol}}）學院。她於[[牛津大学贝利奥尔学院]]被授予[[哲學、政治學及經濟學]]的一等文學士。<ref name=theguardian>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/mar/02/yvette-cooper-interview-labours-quiet-contender|author=Rachel Cooke|title=Yvette Cooper interview: Labour's quiet contender|date=1 March 2014|accessdate=1 June 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302041032/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/mar/02/yvette-cooper-interview-labours-quiet-contender|archivedate=2014-03-02|deadurl=no}}</ref>在那里，她和未来的同事{{le|詹姆斯·波恩|James Purnell}}成为朋友。她於1991年獲得{{le|肯尼迪獎學金|Kennedy Scholarship}}就讀[[哈佛大學]]和在[[倫敦經濟學院]]完成自己的學習與經濟學的[[理學碩士]]。
== 早年事业 ==
库珀于1990年开始担任{{le|影子财政大臣|Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer}}[[约翰·史密斯 (政治人物)|约翰·史密斯]]的经济政策研究员，1992年在[[阿肯色州]]为美国[[民主党 (美国)|民主党]]总统候选人[[比尔·克林顿]]工作。当年晚些时候，她成为影子财政部首席秘书[[哈里特·哈曼]]的政策顾问。<ref name=theguardian/>
在24岁时，库珀被检查出患有出[[慢性疲劳综合征]]，需要一年时间才能恢复。<ref name=guardian-20150813>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/aug/13/yvette-cooper-profile-you-dont-have-to-choose-between-head-and-heart |title=Yvette Cooper profile: 'You don't have to choose between head and heart' |author=Libby Brooks |newspaper=The Guardian |date=13 August 2015 |accessdate=13 August 2015 |archive-date=2018-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712004930/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/aug/13/yvette-cooper-profile-you-dont-have-to-choose-between-head-and-heart |dead-url=no }}</ref>1994年，她转为{{le|经济绩效中心|Centre for Economic Performance}}的{{le|助理研究员|Research associate}}。1995年，她成为《[[独立报]]》的首席经济[[记者]]，并于[[1997年英国大选|1997年]]当选为下议院议员，随后辞去记者职务。<ref name=theguardian/>
== 国会事业 ==
在[[賦稅委員會主席|下院副议长]]{{le|杰夫·劳富特霍斯|Geoffrey Lofthouse, Baron Lofthouse of Pontefract}}宣布退休后，库珀被选中在[[1997年英国大选|1997年大选]]出马{{link-en|龐特發特和卡素福|Pontefract and Castleford (UK Parliament constituency)}}选区的工党安全席位。她以25,725张票当选议席，并于1997年7月2日发表首演，谈及她的选民与[[失业]]的斗争。<ref>{{cite web|title=House of Commons Debates 2 July 1997 col 387–91|accessdate=28 July 2012|url=http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199798/cmhansrd/vo970702/debtext/70702-39.htm#70702-39_spnew0|archivedate=2012-07-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716182344/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199798/cmhansrd/vo970702/debtext/70702-39.htm#70702-39_spnew0|deadurl=no}}</ref>她在下院教育和就业[[专责委员会 (英国)|专责委员会]]工作了两年。
=== 政府 ===
1999年，她被提拔为{{le|英国卫生部|Department of Health (United Kingdom)|卫生部}}{{le|政务次官|Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State}}，2003年调任[[英国副首相|副首相办公室]]政务次官。[[2005年英国大选|2005年大选]]后，她晋升为副首相办公室{{le|副大臣|Minister of State}}。
{{stack|[[File:Yvette Cooper Ministerial portrait.jpg|upright|thumb|left|2007年，库珀在住房大臣任内摄]]}}
2007年[[戈登·布朗]]成为[[英国首相|首相]]后，库珀被提拔为住房大臣。库珀没有正式成为内阁成员，而是列席内阁会议。在到任不久之后，她被要求采用{{le|家庭信息包|Home Information Pack}}计划。据保守党专栏作家马修·帕里斯说，库珀构想了家庭信息包，但由于她与布朗的关系，避免直接批评其问题。<ref>{{cite news|first=Matthew|last=Parris|newspaper=[[The Times]]|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/matthew_parris/article1862784.ece|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523225123/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/matthew_parris/article1862784.ece|archivedate=2011-05-23|deadurl=no|title=Why heroic Ruth should have been in Gordon’s book|date=31 May 2007}}</ref>
布朗领导下的工党政府确定了经济适用房作为其核心目标之一。2007年7月，库珀在下议院宣布：“除非我们现在采取行动，到2026年，首次购房者会发现平均房价是其工资的十倍。这可能导致真正的社会不平等和不公正。全国各地都需要更多的经济适用房 - 北方、南方、城市和乡村社区。”<ref>{{cite press release|date=23 July 2007|url=http://www.communities.gov.uk/news/corporate/8-million-investment|title=£8 Billion investment and reforms announced to tackle housing shortages|publisher=[[Department for Communities and Local Government]]|accessdate=17 June 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090610235116/http://www.communities.gov.uk/news/corporate/8-million-investment|archivedate=2009-06-10|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
在[[就業及退休保障大臣]][[彼得·海恩]]于2008年1月24日辞职后引发的内阁重组中，库珀成为担任[[财政部首席秘书]]的第一名女性。而当时她的丈夫[[埃德·鲍斯]]已经是内阁大臣，她的晋升意味着两人成为第一对同为内阁大臣的已婚夫妇。2009年，库珀被任命为就業及退休保障大臣。
==== 津贴指控 ====
{{Main|英国国会开支丑闻}}
2009年5月，据透露，库珀与她的丈夫埃德·鲍斯一起，在24个月内三次更改了他们第二个住所的名字。在转交给国会的腐败监督机构后，他们被标准专员{{le|约翰·里昂|John Lyon (commissioner)}}开脱了。他说他们已经在家里缴纳了资本利得税，而且没有动机谋一己之利。<ref>{{cite news|last=Prince|first=Rosa|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/5325590/Ed-Balls-and-Yvette-Cooper-flipped-homes-three-times-MPs-expenses.html|date=15 May 2009|accessdate=14 June 2010|title=Ed Balls and Yvette Cooper 'flipped' homes three times: MPs' expenses|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|deadurl=no|archivedate=2010-05-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529172622/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/5325590/Ed-Balls-and-Yvette-Cooper-flipped-homes-three-times-MPs-expenses.html}}</ref>库珀和鲍斯在伦敦北部的[[斯托克纽因顿]]购买了一间四卧室的房子，并将其注册为他们的第二个住所（而不是在[[西约克郡]][[卡斯尔福德]]的住宅）；这使得他们每年可以获得高达44,000英镑的资金，用于补贴“共享附加费用津贴”下的438,000英镑的抵押贷款，而这笔钱他们声称只有24,400英镑。<ref>{{cite news|last=Hope|first=Christopher|date=24 September 2007|accessdate=14 June 2010|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1564016/Ed-Balls-claims-27000-subsidy-for-2nd-home.html|title=Ed Balls claims £27,000 subsidy for 2nd home|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100401062451/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1564016/Ed-Balls-claims-27000-subsidy-for-2nd-home.html|archivedate=2010-04-01|deadurl=no}}</ref>{{le|托马斯·莱格|Thomas Legg}}爵士对国会议员费用的调查发现，库珀及其丈夫在抵押贷款方面都获得了超过1,363英镑的超额支付。他命令他们偿还这笔钱。<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/blog/2010/feb/04/mps-expenses-houseofcommons|first=Andrew|last=Sparrow|title=MPs' expenses – the day's events as they happened|location=London|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 February 2010|archivedate=2010-02-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206053120/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/blog/2010/feb/04/mps-expenses-houseofcommons|deadurl=no}}</ref>
=== 影子内阁 ===
工党在2010年5月下野后，[[戈登·布朗]]辞去[[工党领袖 (英国)|工党领袖]]职务，库珀和她的丈夫埃德·鲍斯都被新闻界提及为潜在的{{le|领袖候选人|Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 2010}}。
在鲍斯宣布参选党领袖之前，他表示如果库珀想要参选自己会放弃，但是库珀为了孩子而拒绝，表示党领袖一职不适合她。<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/may/28/yvette-cooper-labour-leadership|title=Yvette Cooper: Why I'm not standing for Labour leader – this time|date=28 May 2010|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=20 June 2010|location=London|archivedate=2010-05-30|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530084058/http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/may/28/yvette-cooper-labour-leadership}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Ed Balls offered to give up leadership bid in favour of his wife|newspaper=The Times|location=London|first=Tom|last=Baldwin|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article7125955.ece|date=14 May 2010}}</ref>库珀在随后的{{le|影子内阁选举|Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election, 2010}}中得票第一，有人猜测新任的党领袖[[爱德·米利班德]]会任命她为影子财政大臣。<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-11484352|publisher=BBC News|title=Cooper tops shadow cabinet vote|date=7 October 2010|archivedate=2010-10-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007042210/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-11484352|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=After brothers at war, now Mr & Mrs Balls fight for the same job as both go for Shadow Chancellor prize|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1316297/Yvette-Cooper-Ed-Balls-Shadow-Chancellor-job.html|first=Jason|last=Groves|date=30 September 2010|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]|work=[[Mail Online]]|accessdate=30 September 2010|location=London|archivedate=2010-10-01|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101001120351/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1316297/Yvette-Cooper-Ed-Balls-Shadow-Chancellor-job.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Tom|last=Clark|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/sep/27/labour-party-shadow-chancellor-race|date=27 September 2010|accessdate=30 September 2010|title=Shadow chancellor: the Labour party runners and riders|location=London|newspaper=The Guardian|archivedate=2010-09-30|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100930151036/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2010/sep/27/labour-party-shadow-chancellor-race}}</ref>但她最终成为影子外交大臣。
当[[阿兰·约翰逊]]于2011年1月20日辞去影子财政大臣时，库珀被任命为影子内政大臣。她的丈夫埃德·鲍斯接替约翰逊成为影子财政大臣。
==== 影子内政大臣 ====
作为影子内政大臣，她在{{le|工党年会|Labour Party (UK) Conference}}上就被移民劳工雇主虐待的[[东欧]]人的案件发表了讲话。<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date=24 September 2014|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/labour-party-conference-yvette-cooper-promises-to-crack-down-on-sweatshops-9753570.html|author=Nigel Morris|title=Labour Party conference: Yvette Cooper promises to crack down on sweatshops|accessdate=8 October 2014|archivedate=2014-09-24|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924183537/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/labour-party-conference-yvette-cooper-promises-to-crack-down-on-sweatshops-9753570.html}}</ref>
库珀对时任[[英国财政大臣|财政大臣]][[乔治·奥斯本]]在2015年7月的财政预算案中宣布削减{{le|儿童税收抵免|Child tax credit}}表示强烈的批评，她在《[[新政治家]]》杂志发表了以下声明：
{{cquote|记得[[戴维·卡梅伦]]在大选前承诺，儿童税收抵免是“不会削减”的，这是谎言。这是对于努力支持他们的孩子继续生活的父母们的一个可耻背叛。在21世纪，工作的父母不应该去[[食物银行]]解决温饱，正如现在太多的家庭一样。<ref>{{cite web|last=Wilby |first=Peter |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/07/once-again-biggest-losers-george-osbornes-budget-are-women |title=Once again, the biggest losers from George Osborne's budget are women |publisher=Newstatesman.com |date=8 July 2015 |accessdate=4 July 2016}}</ref>}}
=== 2015年工党领袖选举 ===
{{main|2015年工党 (英国)领袖选举}}
[[2015年英国大选|2015年大选]]工党失败，党领袖[[爱德·米利班德]]辞职，库珀被提名为工党领袖的四位候选人之一。库珀由59名国会议员、12名欧洲议会议员、109个{{le|选区工党|Constituency Labour Party}}组织、两个附属工会和一个{{le|工党会员组织|Socialist society (Labour Party)}}正式提名。<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/06/who-nominated-who-2015-labour-leadership-election|title=Who nominated who for the 2015 Labour leadership election?|last=|first=|date=15 June 2015|website=New Statesman|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628072303/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/06/who-nominated-who-2015-labour-leadership-election|archive-date=2018-06-28|dead-url=no|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/07/which-clps-are-nominating-who-labour-leadership-contest|title=Which CLPs nominated who in the 2015 Labour leadership contest?|last=|first=|date=1 August 2015|website=New Statesman|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312040808/http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/07/which-clps-are-nominating-who-labour-leadership-contest|archive-date=2017-03-12|dead-url=no|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://labourlist.org/2016/08/which-unions-have-backed-corbyn-or-smith-in-the-labour-leadership-contest/|title=Which unions have backed Corbyn or Smith in the Labour leadership contest?|last=|first=|date=11 August 2016|work=LabourList|access-date=26 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327080515/http://labourlist.org/2016/08/which-unions-have-backed-corbyn-or-smith-in-the-labour-leadership-contest/|archive-date=2017-03-27|dead-url=no|language=}}</ref>《[[卫报]]》认为库珀是“最好的”，她能提供强有力的视野，团结全党一致，而《新政治家》赞扬她的经验丰富。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/aug/13/guardian-view-labour-leadership-choice-yvette-cooper-jeremy-corbyn|title=The Guardian view on Labour’s choice: Corbyn has shaped the campaign, but Cooper can shape the future|last=|first=|date=13 August 2015|work=The Guardian|access-date=26 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170310061023/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/aug/13/guardian-view-labour-leadership-choice-yvette-cooper-jeremy-corbyn|archive-date=2017-03-10|dead-url=no|language=en-GB|issn=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/08/ns-leader-choice-labour|title=The NS Leader: the choice before Labour|last=|first=|date=19 August 2015|website=New Statesman|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228063853/http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/08/ns-leader-choice-labour|archive-date=2017-02-28|dead-url=no|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref>前首相[[戈登·布朗]]公开表示赞成库珀作为党领袖的首选，前内政大臣[[莊翰生|阿兰·约翰逊]]也是如此。<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/labour-leadership-gordon-brown-endorses-yvette-cooper-as-andy-burnham-warns-wrong-choice-could-bring-two-decades-of-the-tories-10470276.html|title=Gordon Brown endorses Yvette Cooper for Labour leader as Andy Burnham warns wrong choice could bring 'two decades of the Tories'|work=[[The Independent]]|author=Kunal Dutta|date=25 August 2015|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/08/03/alan-johnson-to-back-yvet_n_7927736.html|title=Alan Johnson To Back Yvette Cooper For Labour Leader|last=Waugh|first=Paul|last2=|date=3 August 2015|website=The Huffington Post|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327080230/http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/08/03/alan-johnson-to-back-yvet_n_7927736.html|archive-date=2017-03-27|dead-url=no|access-date=26 March 2017|last3=|first3=}}</ref>
在竞选期间，库珀支持重新引入50%[[所得税|所得税率]]，并创造更多的高技能制造业岗位。她建议为[[社会工作]]者提供[[维生工资]]，每年兴建30万套房屋。库珀不同意工党的大政府政策。<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/what-yvette-coopers-policies-full-6324288 |title=What are Yvette Cooper's policies?}}</ref>
库珀在第一轮投票中排名第三，获得71,928票，得票率17.0％，而[[杰里米·科尔宾]]则为59.5％。<ref name="autogenerated1" />
=== 後座议员 ===
在2015年领袖选举之后，在前座工作了近17年的库珀回到了后座。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/sep/15/yvette-cooper-to-focus-attention-on-response-to-refugee-crisis|title=Yvette Cooper to focus attention on response to refugee crisis|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=15 September 2015|work=|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=9 October 2016|via=|archive-date=2016-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011021904/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/sep/15/yvette-cooper-to-focus-attention-on-response-to-refugee-crisis|dead-url=no}}</ref>在现有的[[欧洲移民危机]]工作的基础上，库珀被任命为工党难民工作特别小组主席，与地方当局、社区组织和工会对危机的可持续和人道主义应对开展合作。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/sep/14/jeremy-corbyn-labour-shadow-cabinet-in-full|title=Jeremy Corbyn's shadow cabinet in full|last=Walker|first=Peter|date=16 September 2015|work=|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=9 October 2016|via=|archive-date=2016-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818061215/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/sep/14/jeremy-corbyn-labour-shadow-cabinet-in-full|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.yvettecooper.com/labour_s_refugee_taskforce|title=Labour's Refugee Taskforce|last=|first=|date=29 October 2015|work=|newspaper=Yvette Cooper|access-date=9 October 2016|via=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010044351/http://www.yvettecooper.com/labour_s_refugee_taskforce|archive-date=2016-10-10|dead-url=yes}}</ref>她在2016年的工党年会上讲了这个话题。<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.yvettecooper.com/yvette_s_speech_to|title=Yvette's speech to Labour Annual Conference 2016|last=|first=|date=29 September 2016|work=|newspaper=Yvette Cooper|access-date=9 October 2016|via=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010045455/http://www.yvettecooper.com/yvette_s_speech_to|archive-date=2016-10-10|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
[[File:Yvette Cooper, 2016 Labour Party Conference 4.jpg|thumb|在2016年工黨會議發言的顧綺慧]]
2016年10月19日，库珀当选为内政事务专责委员会主席，获得的票数多于候选人[[卡罗琳·弗林特]]、[[竹卡·烏穆納]]和{{le|保罗·弗林|Paul Flynn (politician)}}。<ref name=":0" />作为主席，库珀发起了关于移民问题的公众意见全国调查，<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/feb/02/yvette-cooper-calls-for-national-debate-on-immigration-as-she-launches-inquiry|title=Yvette Cooper calls for national debate on immigration as she launches inquiry|last=Stewart|first=Heather|date=2 February 2017|work=The Guardian|access-date=26 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327081340/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/feb/02/yvette-cooper-calls-for-national-debate-on-immigration-as-she-launches-inquiry|archive-date=2017-03-27|dead-url=no|last2=Asthana|first2=Anushka|language=|issn=}}</ref>在紧急调查“难民计划”后，批评政府于2017年2月结束该计划的决定。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/feb/20/mps-warn-over-child-refugees-sleeping-rough-after-dubs-scheme-closure|title=MPs warn over child refugees sleeping rough after Dubs scheme closure|last=Elgot|first=Jessica|date=20 February 2017|work=The Guardian|access-date=26 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327081658/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/feb/20/mps-warn-over-child-refugees-sleeping-rough-after-dubs-scheme-closure|archive-date=2017-03-27|dead-url=no|language=|issn=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/06/home-office-decision-to-end-dubs-scheme-not-backed-by-evidence|title=Home Office decision to end Dubs scheme 'not backed by evidence'|last=Jackson|first=Jasper|date=5 March 2017|work=The Guardian|access-date=26 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327081615/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/06/home-office-decision-to-end-dubs-scheme-not-backed-by-evidence|archive-date=2017-03-27|dead-url=no|language=|issn=}}</ref>
她在2019年4月提出議案，以避免英國在無協議下[[脫歐]]，議案以312比311票剛好獲通過。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://services.parliament.uk/Bills/2017-19/europeanunionwithdrawalno5.html |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2019-04-10 |archive-date=2019-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403171426/https://services.parliament.uk/Bills/2017-19/europeanunionwithdrawalno5.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
== 个人生活 ==
库珀于1998年1月10日与[[埃德·鲍斯]]在[[伊斯特本]]结婚。<ref>{{cite book|title=Debrett's People of Today 2011|url=http://www.exacteditions.com/exact/browse/455/1210/7772/3/113|edition=Extract Editions|year=2011|page=77|accessdate=8 August 2011|archive-date=2011-08-08|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/60nBisn6z?url=http://www.exacteditions.com/exact/browse/455/1210/7772/3/113|dead-url=no}}</ref>她的丈夫是影子财政大臣，也是2010年工党领袖选举的候选人。他们有两个女儿和一个儿子。<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1338650/Health-minister-celebrates-birth.html|title=Health minister celebrates birth|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=27 August 2001|accessdate=14 June 2010|location=London|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223013401/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1338650/Health-minister-celebrates-birth.html|archivedate=2012-02-23}}</ref>库珀和鲍斯是第一对同时在[[英国内阁]]工作的已婚夫妇。<ref name=BBCNews30Nov2009>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7642459.stm|date=30 November 2009|title=The Cabinet: Who's Who|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=20 November 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090413012907/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7642459.stm|deadurl=no|archivedate=2009-04-13}}</ref>2013年2月，她被[[BBC廣播四台|BBC第四频道]]《{{le|女性时间|Woman's Hour}}》节目评为英国100位最有权力的女性之一。<ref>{{cite news|title=Woman's Hour Power list|publisher=[[BBC Radio 4]]|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b007qlvb/features/power-list-100|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130215063524/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b007qlvb/features/power-list-100|archivedate=2013-02-15|deadurl=no}}</ref>
== 参考资料 ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
== 外部链接 ==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Commons category|Yvette Cooper}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20150611214751/http://www.yvetteforlabour.co.uk/ Yvette for Labour] official site
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20141221025458/http://www.yvettecooper.com/ Yvette Cooper] official site
*{{UK MP links|parliament=yvette-cooper/420|hansard=ms-yvette-cooper|hansardcurr=2709|guardian=1109/yvette-cooper|publicwhip=Yvette_Cooper|theywork=yvette_cooper|record=Yvette-Cooper/Pontefract-and-Castleford/160|bbc=25691.stm|journalisted=yvette-cooper}}
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{{s-ttl|title=[[英国国会议员]]<br>[[诺曼顿、庞蒂弗拉克特和卡斯尔福德 (英国国会选区)|诺曼顿、庞蒂弗拉克特和卡斯尔福德]]选区|years=[[2010年英国大选|2010]]–至今}}
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{{s-ttl|title={{le|住房和计划副大臣|Department for Communities and Local Government}}|years=2005–2008}}
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{{s-ttl|title={{le|影子就業及退休保障大臣|Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions}}|years=2010}}
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{{s-ttl|title={{le|影子女性和平等大臣|Shadow Minister for Women and Equalities}}|years=2010–2013}}
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{{s-bef|before=[[戴维·米利班德]]}}
{{s-ttl|title={{le|影子外交大臣|Shadow Foreign Secretary}}|years=2010–2011}}
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{{s-bef|before=[[埃德·鲍斯]]}}
{{s-ttl|title={{le|影子内政大臣|Shadow Home Secretary}}|years=2011–2015}}
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{{s-end}}
! <p style="background: #0088A8; color: #FFFFFF; margin:auto; padding:5px 0; "> '''伊薇特·库珀''' </p>
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|<center><img src="https://i2-prod.dailyrecord.co.uk/incoming/article1127211.ece/ALTERNATES/s615b/yvette-cooper-640025190.jpg" width="280"></center><small>[https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/politics/alex-salmond-must-answer-questions-1129484 圖片來自dailyrecord]
</small>
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'''伊薇特·库珀'''（{{lang-en|Yvette Cooper}} {{post-nominals|country=GBR|MP}}，{{bd|1969年|3月20日|catIdx=B}}），[[英國]][[英國工黨|工黨]][[政治家]]，2010年起任下院[[诺曼顿、庞蒂弗拉克特和卡斯尔福德 (英国国会选区)|诺曼顿、庞蒂弗拉克特和卡斯尔福德]]选区议员，曾于1997年至2010年间任下院{{link-en|龐特發特和卡素福|Pontefract and Castleford (UK Parliament constituency)|-{zh-hans:庞特弗雷特和卡斯尔福德;zh-hant:旁特發特和卡素福}-}}（Pontefract and Castleford）選區議員。
2008到2010年间，她在[[戈登·布朗]]领导的[[英国内阁|内阁]]中担任[[财政部首席秘书]]和[[就業及退休保障大臣]]。[[2010年英国大选]]工党失败后，库珀任影子外交大臣和影子内政大臣。
在2015年5月13日，[[爱德·米利班德]]宣布辞职后，她[[2015年工党 (英国)领袖选举|参选]][[工党领袖 (英国)|工党领袖]]。<ref>{{cite web|title = Yvette Cooper announces candidacy for Labour leadership|url = https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/may/13/yvette-cooper-announces-candidacy-for-labour-leadership|website = the Guardian|accessdate = 4 June 2015|first = Press|last = Association|archive-date = 2015-06-05|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150605021327/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/may/13/yvette-cooper-announces-candidacy-for-labour-leadership|dead-url = no}}</ref>库珀在第一轮投票得票率为17.0％，位列第三而出局。<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-34223157|title=Jeremy Corbyn wins Labour leadership contest|work=[[BBC News]]|date=12 September 2015|accessdate=12 September 2015|archive-date=2015-09-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912024752/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-34223157|dead-url=no}}</ref>她随后于2015年9月辞去影子内阁内政大臣职务。2016年10月，伊薇特·库珀当选为{{le|内政事务专责委员会|Home Affairs Select Committee}}主席。<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/home-affairs-committee/news-parliament-2015/chair-elected-october-2016/|title=Yvette Cooper elected Chair of Home Affairs Committee|last=|first=|date=|website=UK Parliament|publisher=|access-date=21 October 2016|archive-date=2016-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161022094605/https://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/home-affairs-committee/news-parliament-2015/chair-elected-october-2016/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== 早年生活和教育 ==
伊薇特·库珀于1969年3月20日，生于苏格兰[[印威內斯]]。她父親{{link-en|東尼·库珀|Tony Cooper (trade unionist)}}担任过工程师工会—{{le|展望工会|Prospect (trade union)}}的總书记、{{le|撤核管理局|Nuclear Decommissioning Authority}}非执行主管及{{le|英國核工業論壇|Nuclear Industry Association}}主席。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yvettecooper.com/about-yvette|title=Yvette Cooper Official website|publisher=Yvettecooper.com|date=20 February 2009|accessdate=28 September 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100928002851/http://www.yvettecooper.com/about-yvette|archivedate=2010-09-28}}</ref>他被任命為由保守黨組成的政府能源諮詢小組顾问，核能工業協稱他為「明確的，具說服力和消息靈通的核力量提倡者」。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.niauk.org/news/latest-nuclear-news/tony-cooper-is-new-chairman-of-bnif.html|title=Tony Cooper is new Chairman of BNIF|date=28 June 2002|publisher=[[Nuclear Industry Association]]|archivedate=2009-06-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090610003242/http://www.niauk.org/news/latest-nuclear-news/tony-cooper-is-new-chairman-of-bnif.html|deadurl=no}}</ref>库珀的母亲是一位数学教师。<ref name=guardian-20150813/>
她就讀於的艾格斯（{{lang|en| Eggars}}）綜合學校，和[[奧爾頓 (漢普郡)|奥尔顿]]的奧爾頓學院，这两所学校都位于[[汉普郡]]，留學前在巴-{里}-奧（{{lang|en|Balliol}}）學院。她於[[牛津大学贝利奥尔学院]]被授予[[哲學、政治學及經濟學]]的一等文學士。<ref name=theguardian>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/mar/02/yvette-cooper-interview-labours-quiet-contender|author=Rachel Cooke|title=Yvette Cooper interview: Labour's quiet contender|date=1 March 2014|accessdate=1 June 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302041032/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/mar/02/yvette-cooper-interview-labours-quiet-contender|archivedate=2014-03-02|deadurl=no}}</ref>在那里，她和未来的同事{{le|詹姆斯·波恩|James Purnell}}成为朋友。她於1991年獲得{{le|肯尼迪獎學金|Kennedy Scholarship}}就讀[[哈佛大學]]和在[[倫敦經濟學院]]完成自己的學習與經濟學的[[理學碩士]]。
== 早年事业 ==
库珀于1990年开始担任{{le|影子财政大臣|Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer}}[[约翰·史密斯 (政治人物)|约翰·史密斯]]的经济政策研究员，1992年在[[阿肯色州]]为美国[[民主党 (美国)|民主党]]总统候选人[[比尔·克林顿]]工作。当年晚些时候，她成为影子财政部首席秘书[[哈里特·哈曼]]的政策顾问。<ref name=theguardian/>
在24岁时，库珀被检查出患有出[[慢性疲劳综合征]]，需要一年时间才能恢复。<ref name=guardian-20150813>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/aug/13/yvette-cooper-profile-you-dont-have-to-choose-between-head-and-heart |title=Yvette Cooper profile: 'You don't have to choose between head and heart' |author=Libby Brooks |newspaper=The Guardian |date=13 August 2015 |accessdate=13 August 2015 |archive-date=2018-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712004930/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/aug/13/yvette-cooper-profile-you-dont-have-to-choose-between-head-and-heart |dead-url=no }}</ref>1994年，她转为{{le|经济绩效中心|Centre for Economic Performance}}的{{le|助理研究员|Research associate}}。1995年，她成为《[[独立报]]》的首席经济[[记者]]，并于[[1997年英国大选|1997年]]当选为下议院议员，随后辞去记者职务。<ref name=theguardian/>
== 国会事业 ==
在[[賦稅委員會主席|下院副议长]]{{le|杰夫·劳富特霍斯|Geoffrey Lofthouse, Baron Lofthouse of Pontefract}}宣布退休后，库珀被选中在[[1997年英国大选|1997年大选]]出马{{link-en|龐特發特和卡素福|Pontefract and Castleford (UK Parliament constituency)}}选区的工党安全席位。她以25,725张票当选议席，并于1997年7月2日发表首演，谈及她的选民与[[失业]]的斗争。<ref>{{cite web|title=House of Commons Debates 2 July 1997 col 387–91|accessdate=28 July 2012|url=http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199798/cmhansrd/vo970702/debtext/70702-39.htm#70702-39_spnew0|archivedate=2012-07-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716182344/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199798/cmhansrd/vo970702/debtext/70702-39.htm#70702-39_spnew0|deadurl=no}}</ref>她在下院教育和就业[[专责委员会 (英国)|专责委员会]]工作了两年。
=== 政府 ===
1999年，她被提拔为{{le|英国卫生部|Department of Health (United Kingdom)|卫生部}}{{le|政务次官|Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State}}，2003年调任[[英国副首相|副首相办公室]]政务次官。[[2005年英国大选|2005年大选]]后，她晋升为副首相办公室{{le|副大臣|Minister of State}}。
{{stack|[[File:Yvette Cooper Ministerial portrait.jpg|upright|thumb|left|2007年，库珀在住房大臣任内摄]]}}
2007年[[戈登·布朗]]成为[[英国首相|首相]]后，库珀被提拔为住房大臣。库珀没有正式成为内阁成员，而是列席内阁会议。在到任不久之后，她被要求采用{{le|家庭信息包|Home Information Pack}}计划。据保守党专栏作家马修·帕里斯说，库珀构想了家庭信息包，但由于她与布朗的关系，避免直接批评其问题。<ref>{{cite news|first=Matthew|last=Parris|newspaper=[[The Times]]|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/matthew_parris/article1862784.ece|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523225123/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/matthew_parris/article1862784.ece|archivedate=2011-05-23|deadurl=no|title=Why heroic Ruth should have been in Gordon’s book|date=31 May 2007}}</ref>
布朗领导下的工党政府确定了经济适用房作为其核心目标之一。2007年7月，库珀在下议院宣布：“除非我们现在采取行动，到2026年，首次购房者会发现平均房价是其工资的十倍。这可能导致真正的社会不平等和不公正。全国各地都需要更多的经济适用房 - 北方、南方、城市和乡村社区。”<ref>{{cite press release|date=23 July 2007|url=http://www.communities.gov.uk/news/corporate/8-million-investment|title=£8 Billion investment and reforms announced to tackle housing shortages|publisher=[[Department for Communities and Local Government]]|accessdate=17 June 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090610235116/http://www.communities.gov.uk/news/corporate/8-million-investment|archivedate=2009-06-10|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
在[[就業及退休保障大臣]][[彼得·海恩]]于2008年1月24日辞职后引发的内阁重组中，库珀成为担任[[财政部首席秘书]]的第一名女性。而当时她的丈夫[[埃德·鲍斯]]已经是内阁大臣，她的晋升意味着两人成为第一对同为内阁大臣的已婚夫妇。2009年，库珀被任命为就業及退休保障大臣。
==== 津贴指控 ====
{{Main|英国国会开支丑闻}}
2009年5月，据透露，库珀与她的丈夫埃德·鲍斯一起，在24个月内三次更改了他们第二个住所的名字。在转交给国会的腐败监督机构后，他们被标准专员{{le|约翰·里昂|John Lyon (commissioner)}}开脱了。他说他们已经在家里缴纳了资本利得税，而且没有动机谋一己之利。<ref>{{cite news|last=Prince|first=Rosa|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/5325590/Ed-Balls-and-Yvette-Cooper-flipped-homes-three-times-MPs-expenses.html|date=15 May 2009|accessdate=14 June 2010|title=Ed Balls and Yvette Cooper 'flipped' homes three times: MPs' expenses|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|deadurl=no|archivedate=2010-05-29|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529172622/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/5325590/Ed-Balls-and-Yvette-Cooper-flipped-homes-three-times-MPs-expenses.html}}</ref>库珀和鲍斯在伦敦北部的[[斯托克纽因顿]]购买了一间四卧室的房子，并将其注册为他们的第二个住所（而不是在[[西约克郡]][[卡斯尔福德]]的住宅）；这使得他们每年可以获得高达44,000英镑的资金，用于补贴“共享附加费用津贴”下的438,000英镑的抵押贷款，而这笔钱他们声称只有24,400英镑。<ref>{{cite news|last=Hope|first=Christopher|date=24 September 2007|accessdate=14 June 2010|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1564016/Ed-Balls-claims-27000-subsidy-for-2nd-home.html|title=Ed Balls claims £27,000 subsidy for 2nd home|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100401062451/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1564016/Ed-Balls-claims-27000-subsidy-for-2nd-home.html|archivedate=2010-04-01|deadurl=no}}</ref>{{le|托马斯·莱格|Thomas Legg}}爵士对国会议员费用的调查发现，库珀及其丈夫在抵押贷款方面都获得了超过1,363英镑的超额支付。他命令他们偿还这笔钱。<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/blog/2010/feb/04/mps-expenses-houseofcommons|first=Andrew|last=Sparrow|title=MPs' expenses – the day's events as they happened|location=London|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 February 2010|archivedate=2010-02-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100206053120/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/blog/2010/feb/04/mps-expenses-houseofcommons|deadurl=no}}</ref>
=== 影子内阁 ===
工党在2010年5月下野后，[[戈登·布朗]]辞去[[工党领袖 (英国)|工党领袖]]职务，库珀和她的丈夫埃德·鲍斯都被新闻界提及为潜在的{{le|领袖候选人|Labour Party (UK) leadership election, 2010}}。
在鲍斯宣布参选党领袖之前，他表示如果库珀想要参选自己会放弃，但是库珀为了孩子而拒绝，表示党领袖一职不适合她。<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/may/28/yvette-cooper-labour-leadership|title=Yvette Cooper: Why I'm not standing for Labour leader – this time|date=28 May 2010|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=20 June 2010|location=London|archivedate=2010-05-30|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100530084058/http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/may/28/yvette-cooper-labour-leadership}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Ed Balls offered to give up leadership bid in favour of his wife|newspaper=The Times|location=London|first=Tom|last=Baldwin|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article7125955.ece|date=14 May 2010}}</ref>库珀在随后的{{le|影子内阁选举|Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election, 2010}}中得票第一，有人猜测新任的党领袖[[爱德·米利班德]]会任命她为影子财政大臣。<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-11484352|publisher=BBC News|title=Cooper tops shadow cabinet vote|date=7 October 2010|archivedate=2010-10-07|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007042210/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-11484352|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=After brothers at war, now Mr & Mrs Balls fight for the same job as both go for Shadow Chancellor prize|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1316297/Yvette-Cooper-Ed-Balls-Shadow-Chancellor-job.html|first=Jason|last=Groves|date=30 September 2010|publisher=[[Daily Mail]]|work=[[Mail Online]]|accessdate=30 September 2010|location=London|archivedate=2010-10-01|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101001120351/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1316297/Yvette-Cooper-Ed-Balls-Shadow-Chancellor-job.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Tom|last=Clark|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/sep/27/labour-party-shadow-chancellor-race|date=27 September 2010|accessdate=30 September 2010|title=Shadow chancellor: the Labour party runners and riders|location=London|newspaper=The Guardian|archivedate=2010-09-30|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100930151036/http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2010/sep/27/labour-party-shadow-chancellor-race}}</ref>但她最终成为影子外交大臣。
当[[阿兰·约翰逊]]于2011年1月20日辞去影子财政大臣时，库珀被任命为影子内政大臣。她的丈夫埃德·鲍斯接替约翰逊成为影子财政大臣。
==== 影子内政大臣 ====
作为影子内政大臣，她在{{le|工党年会|Labour Party (UK) Conference}}上就被移民劳工雇主虐待的[[东欧]]人的案件发表了讲话。<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date=24 September 2014|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/labour-party-conference-yvette-cooper-promises-to-crack-down-on-sweatshops-9753570.html|author=Nigel Morris|title=Labour Party conference: Yvette Cooper promises to crack down on sweatshops|accessdate=8 October 2014|archivedate=2014-09-24|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924183537/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/labour-party-conference-yvette-cooper-promises-to-crack-down-on-sweatshops-9753570.html}}</ref>
库珀对时任[[英国财政大臣|财政大臣]][[乔治·奥斯本]]在2015年7月的财政预算案中宣布削减{{le|儿童税收抵免|Child tax credit}}表示强烈的批评，她在《[[新政治家]]》杂志发表了以下声明：
{{cquote|记得[[戴维·卡梅伦]]在大选前承诺，儿童税收抵免是“不会削减”的，这是谎言。这是对于努力支持他们的孩子继续生活的父母们的一个可耻背叛。在21世纪，工作的父母不应该去[[食物银行]]解决温饱，正如现在太多的家庭一样。<ref>{{cite web|last=Wilby |first=Peter |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/07/once-again-biggest-losers-george-osbornes-budget-are-women |title=Once again, the biggest losers from George Osborne's budget are women |publisher=Newstatesman.com |date=8 July 2015 |accessdate=4 July 2016}}</ref>}}
=== 2015年工党领袖选举 ===
{{main|2015年工党 (英国)领袖选举}}
[[2015年英国大选|2015年大选]]工党失败，党领袖[[爱德·米利班德]]辞职，库珀被提名为工党领袖的四位候选人之一。库珀由59名国会议员、12名欧洲议会议员、109个{{le|选区工党|Constituency Labour Party}}组织、两个附属工会和一个{{le|工党会员组织|Socialist society (Labour Party)}}正式提名。<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/06/who-nominated-who-2015-labour-leadership-election|title=Who nominated who for the 2015 Labour leadership election?|last=|first=|date=15 June 2015|website=New Statesman|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628072303/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/06/who-nominated-who-2015-labour-leadership-election|archive-date=2018-06-28|dead-url=no|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/07/which-clps-are-nominating-who-labour-leadership-contest|title=Which CLPs nominated who in the 2015 Labour leadership contest?|last=|first=|date=1 August 2015|website=New Statesman|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170312040808/http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/07/which-clps-are-nominating-who-labour-leadership-contest|archive-date=2017-03-12|dead-url=no|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://labourlist.org/2016/08/which-unions-have-backed-corbyn-or-smith-in-the-labour-leadership-contest/|title=Which unions have backed Corbyn or Smith in the Labour leadership contest?|last=|first=|date=11 August 2016|work=LabourList|access-date=26 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327080515/http://labourlist.org/2016/08/which-unions-have-backed-corbyn-or-smith-in-the-labour-leadership-contest/|archive-date=2017-03-27|dead-url=no|language=}}</ref>《[[卫报]]》认为库珀是“最好的”，她能提供强有力的视野，团结全党一致，而《新政治家》赞扬她的经验丰富。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/aug/13/guardian-view-labour-leadership-choice-yvette-cooper-jeremy-corbyn|title=The Guardian view on Labour’s choice: Corbyn has shaped the campaign, but Cooper can shape the future|last=|first=|date=13 August 2015|work=The Guardian|access-date=26 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170310061023/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/aug/13/guardian-view-labour-leadership-choice-yvette-cooper-jeremy-corbyn|archive-date=2017-03-10|dead-url=no|language=en-GB|issn=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/08/ns-leader-choice-labour|title=The NS Leader: the choice before Labour|last=|first=|date=19 August 2015|website=New Statesman|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228063853/http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/08/ns-leader-choice-labour|archive-date=2017-02-28|dead-url=no|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref>前首相[[戈登·布朗]]公开表示赞成库珀作为党领袖的首选，前内政大臣[[莊翰生|阿兰·约翰逊]]也是如此。<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/labour-leadership-gordon-brown-endorses-yvette-cooper-as-andy-burnham-warns-wrong-choice-could-bring-two-decades-of-the-tories-10470276.html|title=Gordon Brown endorses Yvette Cooper for Labour leader as Andy Burnham warns wrong choice could bring 'two decades of the Tories'|work=[[The Independent]]|author=Kunal Dutta|date=25 August 2015|accessdate=26 August 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/08/03/alan-johnson-to-back-yvet_n_7927736.html|title=Alan Johnson To Back Yvette Cooper For Labour Leader|last=Waugh|first=Paul|last2=|date=3 August 2015|website=The Huffington Post|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327080230/http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/08/03/alan-johnson-to-back-yvet_n_7927736.html|archive-date=2017-03-27|dead-url=no|access-date=26 March 2017|last3=|first3=}}</ref>
在竞选期间，库珀支持重新引入50%[[所得税|所得税率]]，并创造更多的高技能制造业岗位。她建议为[[社会工作]]者提供[[维生工资]]，每年兴建30万套房屋。库珀不同意工党的大政府政策。<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/what-yvette-coopers-policies-full-6324288 |title=What are Yvette Cooper's policies?}}</ref>
库珀在第一轮投票中排名第三，获得71,928票，得票率17.0％，而[[杰里米·科尔宾]]则为59.5％。<ref name="autogenerated1" />
=== 後座议员 ===
在2015年领袖选举之后，在前座工作了近17年的库珀回到了后座。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/sep/15/yvette-cooper-to-focus-attention-on-response-to-refugee-crisis|title=Yvette Cooper to focus attention on response to refugee crisis|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=15 September 2015|work=|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=9 October 2016|via=|archive-date=2016-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011021904/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/sep/15/yvette-cooper-to-focus-attention-on-response-to-refugee-crisis|dead-url=no}}</ref>在现有的[[欧洲移民危机]]工作的基础上，库珀被任命为工党难民工作特别小组主席，与地方当局、社区组织和工会对危机的可持续和人道主义应对开展合作。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/sep/14/jeremy-corbyn-labour-shadow-cabinet-in-full|title=Jeremy Corbyn's shadow cabinet in full|last=Walker|first=Peter|date=16 September 2015|work=|newspaper=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=9 October 2016|via=|archive-date=2016-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818061215/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/sep/14/jeremy-corbyn-labour-shadow-cabinet-in-full|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.yvettecooper.com/labour_s_refugee_taskforce|title=Labour's Refugee Taskforce|last=|first=|date=29 October 2015|work=|newspaper=Yvette Cooper|access-date=9 October 2016|via=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010044351/http://www.yvettecooper.com/labour_s_refugee_taskforce|archive-date=2016-10-10|dead-url=yes}}</ref>她在2016年的工党年会上讲了这个话题。<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.yvettecooper.com/yvette_s_speech_to|title=Yvette's speech to Labour Annual Conference 2016|last=|first=|date=29 September 2016|work=|newspaper=Yvette Cooper|access-date=9 October 2016|via=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010045455/http://www.yvettecooper.com/yvette_s_speech_to|archive-date=2016-10-10|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
[[File:Yvette Cooper, 2016 Labour Party Conference 4.jpg|thumb|在2016年工黨會議發言的顧綺慧]]
2016年10月19日，库珀当选为内政事务专责委员会主席，获得的票数多于候选人[[卡罗琳·弗林特]]、[[竹卡·烏穆納]]和{{le|保罗·弗林|Paul Flynn (politician)}}。<ref name=":0" />作为主席，库珀发起了关于移民问题的公众意见全国调查，<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/feb/02/yvette-cooper-calls-for-national-debate-on-immigration-as-she-launches-inquiry|title=Yvette Cooper calls for national debate on immigration as she launches inquiry|last=Stewart|first=Heather|date=2 February 2017|work=The Guardian|access-date=26 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327081340/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/feb/02/yvette-cooper-calls-for-national-debate-on-immigration-as-she-launches-inquiry|archive-date=2017-03-27|dead-url=no|last2=Asthana|first2=Anushka|language=|issn=}}</ref>在紧急调查“难民计划”后，批评政府于2017年2月结束该计划的决定。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/feb/20/mps-warn-over-child-refugees-sleeping-rough-after-dubs-scheme-closure|title=MPs warn over child refugees sleeping rough after Dubs scheme closure|last=Elgot|first=Jessica|date=20 February 2017|work=The Guardian|access-date=26 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327081658/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/feb/20/mps-warn-over-child-refugees-sleeping-rough-after-dubs-scheme-closure|archive-date=2017-03-27|dead-url=no|language=|issn=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/06/home-office-decision-to-end-dubs-scheme-not-backed-by-evidence|title=Home Office decision to end Dubs scheme 'not backed by evidence'|last=Jackson|first=Jasper|date=5 March 2017|work=The Guardian|access-date=26 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327081615/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/06/home-office-decision-to-end-dubs-scheme-not-backed-by-evidence|archive-date=2017-03-27|dead-url=no|language=|issn=}}</ref>
她在2019年4月提出議案，以避免英國在無協議下[[脫歐]]，議案以312比311票剛好獲通過。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://services.parliament.uk/Bills/2017-19/europeanunionwithdrawalno5.html |title=存档副本 |accessdate=2019-04-10 |archive-date=2019-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403171426/https://services.parliament.uk/Bills/2017-19/europeanunionwithdrawalno5.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
== 个人生活 ==
库珀于1998年1月10日与[[埃德·鲍斯]]在[[伊斯特本]]结婚。<ref>{{cite book|title=Debrett's People of Today 2011|url=http://www.exacteditions.com/exact/browse/455/1210/7772/3/113|edition=Extract Editions|year=2011|page=77|accessdate=8 August 2011|archive-date=2011-08-08|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/60nBisn6z?url=http://www.exacteditions.com/exact/browse/455/1210/7772/3/113|dead-url=no}}</ref>她的丈夫是影子财政大臣，也是2010年工党领袖选举的候选人。他们有两个女儿和一个儿子。<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1338650/Health-minister-celebrates-birth.html|title=Health minister celebrates birth|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=27 August 2001|accessdate=14 June 2010|location=London|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223013401/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1338650/Health-minister-celebrates-birth.html|archivedate=2012-02-23}}</ref>库珀和鲍斯是第一对同时在[[英国内阁]]工作的已婚夫妇。<ref name=BBCNews30Nov2009>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7642459.stm|date=30 November 2009|title=The Cabinet: Who's Who|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=20 November 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090413012907/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7642459.stm|deadurl=no|archivedate=2009-04-13}}</ref>2013年2月，她被[[BBC廣播四台|BBC第四频道]]《{{le|女性时间|Woman's Hour}}》节目评为英国100位最有权力的女性之一。<ref>{{cite news|title=Woman's Hour Power list|publisher=[[BBC Radio 4]]|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b007qlvb/features/power-list-100|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130215063524/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b007qlvb/features/power-list-100|archivedate=2013-02-15|deadurl=no}}</ref>
== 参考资料 ==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
== 外部链接 ==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Commons category|Yvette Cooper}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20150611214751/http://www.yvetteforlabour.co.uk/ Yvette for Labour] official site
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20141221025458/http://www.yvettecooper.com/ Yvette Cooper] official site
*{{UK MP links|parliament=yvette-cooper/420|hansard=ms-yvette-cooper|hansardcurr=2709|guardian=1109/yvette-cooper|publicwhip=Yvette_Cooper|theywork=yvette_cooper|record=Yvette-Cooper/Pontefract-and-Castleford/160|bbc=25691.stm|journalisted=yvette-cooper}}
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{{s-par|uk}}
{{s-bef|before={{le|杰夫·劳富特霍斯|Geoffrey Lofthouse, Baron Lofthouse of Pontefract}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[英国国会议员]]<br>{{link-en|龐特發特和卡素福|Pontefract and Castleford (UK Parliament constituency)}}选区 |years=[[1997年英国大选|1997]]–[[2010年英国大选|2010]]}}
{{s-non|reason=选区废除}}
|-
{{s-new|constituency}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[英国国会议员]]<br>[[诺曼顿、庞蒂弗拉克特和卡斯尔福德 (英国国会选区)|诺曼顿、庞蒂弗拉克特和卡斯尔福德]]选区|years=[[2010年英国大选|2010]]–至今}}
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{{s-bef|before=[[蒂姆·罗夫顿]] <small>(代理)</small>}}
{{s-ttl|title=下议院{{le|内政事务专责委员会|Home Affairs Select Committee}}主席|years=2016–至今}}
{{s-inc}}
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{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before={{le|凯斯·希尔 (政治家)|Keith Hill (politician)|凯斯·希尔}}}}
{{s-ttl|title={{le|住房和计划副大臣|Department for Communities and Local Government}}|years=2005–2008}}
{{s-aft|after=[[卡罗琳·弗林特]]}}
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{{s-bef|before=[[安迪·伯纳姆]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[财政部首席秘书]]|years=2008–2009}}
{{s-aft|after=[[连姆·伯恩]]}}
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{{s-bef|before={{le|詹姆斯·波恩|James Purnell}}}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[就業及退休保障大臣]]|years=2009–2010}}
{{s-aft|after=[[伊恩·邓肯·史密斯]]}}
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{{s-bef|rows=2|before=[[特蕾莎·梅]]}}
{{s-ttl|title={{le|影子就業及退休保障大臣|Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions}}|years=2010}}
{{s-aft|after=[[道格拉斯·亚历山大]]}}
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{{s-ttl|title={{le|影子女性和平等大臣|Shadow Minister for Women and Equalities}}|years=2010–2013}}
{{s-aft|after={{le|凯莱·德·皮耶罗|Gloria De Piero}}}}
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{{s-bef|before=[[戴维·米利班德]]}}
{{s-ttl|title={{le|影子外交大臣|Shadow Foreign Secretary}}|years=2010–2011}}
{{s-aft|after=[[道格拉斯·亚历山大]]}}
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{{s-bef|before=[[埃德·鲍斯]]}}
{{s-ttl|title={{le|影子内政大臣|Shadow Home Secretary}}|years=2011–2015}}
{{s-aft|after=[[安迪·伯纳姆]]}}
{{s-end}}