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哈佛法學院

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! <p style="background: #0088A8; color: #FFFFFF; margin:auto; padding:5px 0; "> '''哈佛法學院''' </p>

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'''哈佛法學院'''({{lang-en|'''Harvard Law School'''}},縮寫:'''HLS'''),是[[美國]][[哈佛大学]]的专业[[研究生院]]。位于[[马萨诸塞州]]的[[剑桥 (马萨诸塞州)|剑桥]]。其是美国历史最悠久的一所法学院,也拥有目前世界上最大的法学研究[[图书馆]]<ref>[http://www.law.harvard.edu/about/ About] . Law.harvard.edu. Retrieved on 2010-12-20.</ref><ref>[http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla67/visit-e.htm Library Tours - 67th IFLA Council and General Conference] . Ifla.org. Retrieved on 2010-12-20.</ref>。现任院长是于2017年7月1日就任的John F. Manning。该院有246位教授<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/directory/ |title=HLS Faculty Directory |accessdate=2007-07-05 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704000123/http://www.law.harvard.edu/faculty/directory/ |archivedate=2007-07-04 }}</ref>,大多都是卓越的法学学者。[[法律博士]]学期三年。而在[[美国最高法院]]中,有四分之一的法官助理都是该校学生。在过去5届,有超过120位毕业生已经获得[[大学]]教师资格。

== 校园 ==
哈佛法学院校园坐落于哈佛庭院北部,拥有数栋颇具建筑风格的大楼。

== 历史 ==
哈佛法学院成立于1817年,是美国最古老的不间断经营的法学院。(虽然[[威廉与玛丽法学院]]于1779年成立,但由于美国[[南北战争]]而停办,此后重新开放于1920年。[[马里兰大学]]法学院虽被许可于1816年,但在1824年之前并没有开始上课,而且还曾在内战期间关闭)。

==院徽==
哈佛法学院的院徽上有哈佛大學的校訓「真理」(Veritas),三綑麥穗則是羅耶爾( Royall)家族的盾徽;因為第一個捐款設置哈佛法學教授職位的{{le|小艾薩克·羅耶爾|Isaac Royall, Jr.}}是一名奴隸主的兒子,因此院方在2016年3月14日宣布廢除此院徽。<ref>{{cite news|title=法學院院徽源自蓄奴者 哈佛拍板准廢|url=http://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/201603150223-1.aspx|publisher=[[中央社]]|date=2016-03-15|accessdate=2016-03-16|archive-date=2017-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013140059/http://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/201603150223-1.aspx|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=哈佛法學院將更換院徽 被指充滿種族歧視色彩|url=http://big5.huaxia.com/zhwh/whxx/2016/03/4767294.html|publisher=華夏經緯網|date=2016-03-16|accessdate=2016-03-16|archive-date=2020-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109004047/http://big5.huaxia.com/zhwh/whxx/2016/03/4767294.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 研究项目 ==
*Berkman Center for Internet & Society
*Charles Hamilton Houston Institute for Race and Justice
*Labor and Worklife Program
*Harvard Legal Aid Bureau
*Harvard Negotiation and Mediation Clinical Program
*The Petrie-Flom Center
*WilmerHale Legal Services Center

===其他项目===
[[Image:Pound Hall Harvard Law School Cambridge 050426.jpg|thumb|Pound Hall]]
[[Image:pound hall classroom 2009h.JPG|thumb|Classroom in Pound Hall]]
* The [[Ames Moot Court Competition]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111007013710/http://www.halbonline.com/ Association for Law and Business]
* Child Advocacy Program
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120827223428/http://www.law.harvard.edu/academics/clinical/defenders/ Harvard Defenders]
* East Asian Legal Studies Program
* European Law Research Center
* Fund for Tax and Fiscal Research
* [http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/hrp/index.html Human Rights Program]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120222155058/http://www.asylumclinic.org/ Immigration and Refugee Clinical Program]
* Islamic Legal Studies Program
* John M. Olin Center for Law, Economics and Business
* Prison Legal Assistance Project
* [http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/olin_center/corporate_governance/ Program on Corporate Governance]
* Program on Empirical Legal Studies
* Program on International Financial Systems
* [http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/plp/ Program on the Legal Profession]
* [http://www.pon.harvard.edu/ Program on Negotiation]
* Project on Disability
* [[Harvard Law School Public Interest Auction|Public Interest Auction]]
* [[Williston Negotiation Competition]]

== 出版物 ==
法学杂志有:
*[[Harvard Law Review|哈佛法律评论]]
* ''[[Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review]]''
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20090328122132/http://www.law.harvard.edu/students/orgs/blj/ Harvard Black Letter Law Journal]''
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20120218151151/http://www.law.harvard.edu/students/orgs/elr/ Harvard Environmental Law Review]''
* ''[http://www.law.harvard.edu/students/orgs/hrj/ Harvard Human Rights Journal] ''
* ''[[Harvard International Law Journal]]''
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20120119030440/http://www.law.harvard.edu/students/orgs/jlg/ Harvard Journal of Law & Gender]'' (formerly ''Women's Law Journal'')
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20120910051257/http://www.law.harvard.edu/students/orgs/jlpp/ Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy]''
* ''[[Harvard Journal of Law & Technology]]''
* ''[http://harvardjsel.com/ Harvard Journal of Sports and Entertainment Law] ''
* ''[[Harvard Journal on Legislation]]''
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20110604214311/http://www.law.harvard.edu/students/orgs/llr/ Harvard Latino Law Review]''
* ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20120713050553/http://hlpronline.com/ Harvard Law & Policy Review]''
* ''[http://www.harvardnsj.com Harvard National Security Journal] ''
* ''[http://www.hnlr.org Harvard Negotiation Law Review] ''
* ''[http://www.legalleft.org Unbound: Harvard Journal of the Legal Left] ''
* ''[http://www.hblr.org Harvard Business Law Review] ''

== 著名校友 ==
该校已经培养了许多法学与政治界的知名人才,如美国的[[贝拉克·奥巴马]]、[[米特·羅姆尼]]与[[拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯]];现任[[香港高等法院]]首席法官[[张举能]],前任[[中华民国总统]][[马英九]],菲律宾前[[首席法官]][[Renato Corona]],前任[[世界银行]]总裁[[罗伯特·佐利克]],前任[[联合国人权事务高级专员]][[纳维·皮莱]],前[[爱尔兰总统]][[瑪麗·羅賓遜]]。许多[[美国联邦法官]]也都是该院校友,目前9名[[美国最高法院]]大法官中有6人曾在该院就读。

该校也培养了大批商业界的领袖,如现任[[高盛]]集团主席与CEO[[Lloyd Blankfein]],现任[[全美娱乐公司]]高管、[[富豪]][[Sumner Redstone]],现任[[TIAA-CREF]]主席与CEO[[Roger W. Ferguson, Jr.]],现任[[玩具反斗城]]主席与CEO[[Gerald L. Storch]],前任[[達美航空]]CEO[[Gerald Grinstein]]等等。

== 著名教授 ==
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-1-of-3}}

*[[William P. Alford]]
* [[Lucian Bebchuk]]
* [[Yochai Benkler]]
* [[Robert C. Clark]]
* [[Alan Dershowitz]]
* [[Noah Feldman]]
* [[Roger Fisher (academic)|Roger Fisher]]
* [[William W. Fisher]]
* [[Charles Fried]]
* [[Gerald Frug]]
* [[Mary Ann Glendon]]
* [[Jack Goldsmith]]
* [[Lani Guinier]]
* [[Morton Horwitz]]
* [[Duncan Kennedy (legal philosopher)|Duncan Kennedy]]
* [[Randall Kennedy]]
* [[Michael Klarman]]
* [[Lawrence Lessig]]

{{Col-2-of-3}}

* [[Kenneth W. Mack]]
* [[John F. Manning]]
* [[Daniel Meltzer]]
* [[Frank Michelman]]
* [[Martha Minow]]
* [[Charles Nesson]]
* [[Charles Ogletree]]
* [[John Palfrey]]
* [[Mark J. Roe]]
* [[Lewis Sargentich]]
* [[Robert Sitkoff]]
* [[Jeannie Suk]]
* [[Cass Sunstein]]
* [[Laurence Tribe]]
* [[Mark Tushnet]]
* [[Roberto Unger]]
* [[Adrian Vermeule]]
* [[Elizabeth Warren]]
*[[Steven M. Wise]]
* [[Jonathan Zittrain]]

{{Col-3-of-3}}

===前教授===
* [[Derrick Bell]]
* [[Derek Bok]]
* [[Stephen Breyer]]
* [[Zechariah Chafee]]
* [[Abram Chayes]]
* [[Archibald Cox]]
*[[Christopher Edley, Jr.]]
* [[Felix Frankfurter]]
* [[Paul A. Freund]]
*[[Lon Fuller]]
* [[John Chipman Gray]]
* [[Erwin Griswold]]
* [[Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.]]
*[[Elena Kagan]]
* [[Christopher Columbus Langdell]]
* [[Soia Mentschikoff]]
* [[Arthur R. Miller]]
* [[Roscoe Pound]]
* [[John Rawls]]
*[[Joseph Story]]
*[[Kathleen Sullivan]]
*[[Joseph H. H. Weiler]]
*[[Samuel Williston]]
{{Col-end}}

== 参考资料 ==
{{Reflist|2}}

==深度阅读==
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book |title=Making Elite Lawyers: Visions of Law at Harvard and Beyond |last=Granfield |first=Robert |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1992 |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |isbn= |pages= |url= }}
*{{cite news |first=Drake |last=Bennett |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Crimson tide: Harvard Law School, long fractious and underachieving, is on the rise again – and shaking up the American legal world |url=http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2008/10/19/crimson_tide/ |work=[[The Boston Globe]] |publisher= |date=2008-10-19 |accessdate= |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304080616/http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2008/10/19/crimson_tide/ |dead-url=no }}
{{refend}}

==外部链接==
* [http://www.law.harvard.edu/ Official website]*
* [http://www.law.harvard.edu/about/publications.php HLS publications]
* [http://www.law.harvard.edu/academics/clinical/lsc/ Hale and Dorr Legal Services Center]
* [http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/ HLS blogs]
* [http://www.hlrecord.org ''The Harvard Law Record''] – Harvard Law School's independent student newspaper
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=7GbD_J57LbQC History of Harvard Law School]
* [http://officialguide.lsac.org/SearchResults/SchoolPage.aspx?sid=61 Law School Admission Council's page on HLS]{{dead link|date=2017年12月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150217165420/http://law-schools.microedu.com/Harvard_University.html The law school at Harvard University]
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