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丹·克倫肖

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! '''丹尼爾·里德·克伦肖 Daniel Reed Crenshaw''' 

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|<center><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Dan_Crenshaw%2C_official_portrait%2C_116th_Congress.jpg/256px-Dan_Crenshaw,_official_portrait,_116th_Congress.jpg" width="280"></center>[https://happyhappybirthday.net/en/age/dan-crenshaw-person_fqxaellf 圖片來自happyhappybirthday]



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'''丹尼爾·里德·克伦肖'''（{{lang-en|'''Daniel Reed Crenshaw'''}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/hcrp/pages/5760/attachments/original/1519162207/Candidate_Committee_Reports_A-M.pdf?1519162207 |title=哈里斯县共和党政治简历 |accessdate=2019-03-06 |archive-date=2018-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224220149/https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/hcrp/pages/5760/attachments/original/1519162207/Candidate_Committee_Reports_A-M.pdf?1519162207 |dead-url=no }}</ref>，{{bd|1984年|3月14日|||catIdx=C}}）<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/416823-texas-new-members-2019|title=Texas New Members 2019|first=Ashley|author=Perks|date=2018-11-15|accessdate=2018-11-19|archive-date=2019-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606085907/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/416823-texas-new-members-2019|dead-url=no}}</ref>是一名美国政治家和前[[海豹部隊|美国海军海豹突击队]]军官，他自2019年以来在[[美國眾議院]]担任{{link-en|德克萨斯州第二选区|Texas's 2nd congressional district}}的国会议员。作为[[共和黨 (美國)|共和党]]成员，他在2018年的中期选举中脱颖而出赢得选举。

== 早年生活和教育 ==
克伦肖在英國[[蘇格蘭|苏格兰]]的[[阿伯丁]]出生，<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://combatveteransforcongress.org/cand/3387|title=Combat Veterans For Congress – Electing Fiscal Conservatives|publisher=Combat Veterans for Congress|accessdate=2018-11-19|archive-date=2019-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190828171656/https://combatveteransforcongress.org/cand/3387|dead-url=no}}</ref>但在[[德克萨斯州]]的{{link-en|卡蒂 (德薩斯州)|Katy, Texas|卡蒂}}长大。<ref>{{Cite web|author=Register|first=Matt|date=2018-03-09|title=Texas Politics: Spotlight on Issues|url=https://texasbusinessradio.com/blog/dan-crenshaw-republican-congressional-candidate/|work=''Texas Business Radio''|publisher=RREA Media|accessdate=2018-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181108145952/https://texasbusinessradio.com/blog/dan-crenshaw-republican-congressional-candidate/|archive-date=2018-11-08|dead-url=yes}}</ref>。父母都是美國人。在克伦肖十岁时他的母亲就因癌症去世了。<ref name="wapo">{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/dan-crenshaw-started-the-week-as-an-snl-joke-and-ended-it-as-a-gop-star-the-real-story-came-before-that/2018/11/11/d68d5c5c-e46e-11e8-ab2c-b31dcd53ca6b_story.html|title=Dan Crenshaw started the week as a punchline and ended it as a star. The real story came before that|work=Washington Post|first=Dan|author=Zak|date=2018-11-11|accessdate=2018-11-15|archive-date=2020-11-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108111129/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/dan-crenshaw-started-the-week-as-an-snl-joke-and-ended-it-as-a-gop-star-the-real-story-came-before-that/2018/11/11/d68d5c5c-e46e-11e8-ab2c-b31dcd53ca6b_story.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>他的父亲从事石油行业，在此期间克倫肖曾拜访过[[厄瓜多尔]]和[[哥伦比亚]]，并熟通[[西班牙语]]。<ref name="Jervis2018">{{Cite news|author=Jervis|first=Rick|date=2018-11-07|title=Meet Dan Crenshaw, a former Navy SEAL and onetime Trump critic being called a GOP star|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2018/11/07/dan-crenshaw-texas-congressional-district-trump/1922069002/|work=USA Today|location=|accessdate=2018-11-07|archive-date=2020-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201105195511/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2018/11/07/dan-crenshaw-texas-congressional-district-trump/1922069002/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

克倫肖于2006年毕业于[[塔夫茨大學|塔夫茨大学]]。<ref name="running" />他于2017年9月获得了[[哈佛大学]][[肯尼迪政府學院]]的[[公共行政碩士|公共管理]][[哈佛大学|硕士学位]] <ref name="ops">{{Cite web|url=https://www.opslens.com/2018/01/20/navy-seal-glass-eye-envisions-winning-us-congress-seat/|title=Navy SEAL With Glass Eye Envisions Winning US Congress Seat – OpsLens|date=2018-01-20|accessdate=2018-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106132356/https://www.opslens.com/2018/01/20/navy-seal-glass-eye-envisions-winning-us-congress-seat/|archive-date=2018-11-06|dead-url=yes}}</ref>并担任国会议员[[皮特·賽軒]]的军事助理。<ref name="running">{{Cite web|url=https://www.weeklystandard.com/john-mccormack/the-running-man-2011687|title=The Running Man|date=2018-02-22|publisher=|accessdate=2018-11-05|archive-date=2019-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328065400/https://www.weeklystandard.com/john-mccormack/the-running-man-2011687|dead-url=no}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|author=Morago|first=Greg|url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/politics/texas/article/Is-Houston-s-Dan-Crenshaw-the-secret-weapon-for-12943989.php|title=Is Houston's Dan Crenshaw the secret weapon for GOP with Millennials?|publisher=HoustonChronicle.com|date=2018-05-25|accessdate=2018-10-11|archive-date=2020-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129220253/https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/politics/texas/article/Is-Houston-s-Dan-Crenshaw-the-secret-weapon-for-12943989.php|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 兵役 ==
在就读塔夫茨大学期间，他加入了{{link-en|预备役军官训练团|Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps}}，并在毕业后正式加入[[美國海軍|美国海军]]。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tuftsdaily.com/archives/2006/02/27/in-our-midst-in-the-navy-soon-daniel-crenshaw-will-make-the-leap-from-jumbo-to-seal/|title=In our midst | In the Navy soon: Daniel Crenshaw will make the leap from Jumbo to SEAL|publisher=The Tufts Daily|date=2006-02-27|accessdate=2018-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106132321/https://tuftsdaily.com/archives/2006/02/27/in-our-midst-in-the-navy-soon-daniel-crenshaw-will-make-the-leap-from-jumbo-to-seal/|archive-date=2018-11-06|dead-url=yes}}</ref>他在[[海豹部隊|海军海豹突击队]]服役了十年，并且出兵海外五次，达到了中尉指挥官的级别。<ref name="ops">{{Cite web|url=https://www.opslens.com/2018/01/20/navy-seal-glass-eye-envisions-winning-us-congress-seat/|title=Navy SEAL With Glass Eye Envisions Winning US Congress Seat – OpsLens|date=2018-01-20|accessdate=2018-11-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106132356/https://www.opslens.com/2018/01/20/navy-seal-glass-eye-envisions-winning-us-congress-seat/|archive-date=2018-11-06|dead-url=yes}}</ref>克伦肖是海豹突击队三队的成员。<ref name="TXtribune2018">{{cite magazine |last=Watkins |first=Matthew |date=November 4, 2018 |title=After SNL mocks his war injury, Texas congressional candidate Dan Crenshaw says he tries hard "not to be offended" |url=https://www.texastribune.org/2018/11/04/dan-crenshaw-dismisses-snl-joke-about-his-war-injury/ |magazine=The Texas Tribune |access-date=November 7, 2018 }}</ref>

在2012年克伦肖在阿富汗[[赫尔曼德省]]服役的期间，他的小组踩中[[簡易爆炸裝置|土制地雷]]，他前面的队友当场毙命。他因此失去了右眼，左眼的视力也是手术后才挽救回来的。<ref name="bid" />受伤后，他又被部署到[[巴林]]和[[大韩民国|韩国]]。<ref name="bid" />作为一名海豹突击队员，他获得了两枚[[銅星勳章|铜星奖章]]、[[紫心勋章|紫心]]勋章，以及荣誉海军优秀服务勋章。他于2016年从军队退役<ref name="bid">{{Cite web|author=Diaz|first=Kevin|url=https://www.chron.com/news/politics/article/Wounded-Navy-SEAL-from-Houston-makes-bid-for-12375555.php|title=Wounded Navy SEAL from Houston makes bid for Congress – Houston Chronicle|publisher=Chron.com|date=2017-11-22|accessdate=2018-11-06|archive-date=2020-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109042943/https://www.chron.com/news/politics/article/Wounded-Navy-SEAL-from-Houston-makes-bid-for-12375555.php|dead-url=no}}</ref>

== 美国众议院经历 ==

==== 2018年选举 ====
在2018年的选举中，克伦肖开始竞选{{link-en|德克萨斯州第二选区|Texas's 2nd congressional district}}的[[美国众议院]]議員，接替即將退休的[[泰德·波伊]]。他在2018年2月的一次采访中表示他将主张边境安全和移民改革 <ref>{{Cite news|author=Greg Groogan|title=Dan Crenshaw candidate Republican primary Congressional District 2|url=https://www.fox26houston.com/news/315778620-video|work=KRIV|location=Houston|date=2018-02-25|accessdate=2018-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181108105044/https://www.fox26houston.com/news/315778620-video|archive-date=2018-11-08|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

== 选举数据 ==
{| class="wikitable" id="202" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"
|+ id="203" style="background-color:#f2f2f2;margin-bottom:-1px;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:.2em .4em" | 德克萨斯州第二届国会选区（2018年） <ref><cite class="citation web">[https://www.nytimes.com/elections/results/texas-house-district-2 "Texas Election Results: Second House District"] . ''The New York Times''. Retrieved November 9, 2018.</cite><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles></ref>
! colspan="2" id="207" scope="col" style="width: 15em" | 政党
! id="209" scope="col" style="width: 17em" | 候选人
! id="211" scope="col" style="width: 5em" | 投票
! id="213" scope="col" style="width: 3.5em" | ％
|-
| style="background-color: <nowiki>#</nowiki>E81B23; width: 2px;" |
| '''[[共和黨 (美國)|共和党]]'''
| '''丹克伦肖'''
| style="text-align:right;" | '''139,188'''
| style="text-align:right;" | '''52.8％'''
|- class="vcard"
| style="background-color: <nowiki>#</nowiki>3333FF; width: 2px;" |
| class="org" style="width: 130px" | [[民主党 (美国)|民主党]]
| class="fn" | Todd Litton
| style="text-align:right;" | 119,992
| style="text-align:right;" | 45.6％
|- class="vcard"
| style="background-color: <nowiki>#</nowiki>FED105; width: 2px;" |
| class="org" style="width: 130px" | [[自由意志党|自由意志]]党
| class="fn" | Patrick Gunnels
| style="text-align:right;" | 2,373
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.9％
|- class="vcard"
| style="background-color: <nowiki>#DDDDDD</nowiki>; width: 2px;" |
| class="org" style="width: 130px" | [[無黨籍|独立]]
| class="fn" | Scott Cubbler
| style="text-align:right;" | 1,839
| style="text-align:right;" | 0.7％
|- style="background-color:#F6F6F6"
! colspan="3" id="260" style="text-align:right;" | 总投票数
| style="text-align:right;" | '''263,392'''
| style="text-align:right;" | '''100.00％'''
|}

== 个人生活 ==
克伦肖于2013年与塔拉·布莱克（Tara Blake）结婚。<ref name="wapo"/>他是一名循道宗信徒。

== 参考資料 ==
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