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布勒內灣
,'''布勒内灣'''（{{lang-en|Burrard Inlet}}）是位於[[加拿大]][[卑詩省]]西南部的[[峽灣]]（內灣 ），於對上一次[[冰河時期]]時形成，並是[[溫哥華港]]的所在。西起[[喬治亞海峽]]，東至[[滿地寶]]，從西至東長約25公里，沿岸大部份地區皆已都市化。内灣沿岸的城鎮包括溫哥華市、[[本拿比]]、滿地寶、[[西溫區]]、[[北溫區]]和[[北溫市]]；後三者坐落内灣的北岸，合稱為北岸城鎮（North Shore Municipalities）。大致呈南北走向的印第安灣則於滿地寶以西約12公里處與布勒内灣匯合，並向北伸延約20公里。
(
現時共有三條天橋橫跨布勒内灣，由西至東分別為[[獅門橋]]、[[鋼鐵工人紀念第二海峽橋]]以及第二海峽鐵路橋。此外，[[海上巴士]]亦在灣內提供來往[[溫哥華市中心]]和北溫市的載客渡輪服務。
== 歷史 ==
現布勒内灣一帶原為[[:en:Coast Salish|海岸沙利殊]]原住民的聚居地。西班牙探險家[[:en:Juan Carrasco (explorer)|胡安·卡拉斯科]]和[[:en:José María Narváez|荷西·瑪利亞·納爾維斯]]於1791年駛船進入内灣的西部。<ref>{{cite book |last= Kendrick |first= John |title= The Voyage of ''Sutil'' and ''Mexicana'', 1792: The last Spanish exploration of the Northwest Coast of America |year= 1990 |publisher= The Arthur H. Clark Company |location= Spokane, Washington |isbn= 0-87062-203-X |page= 19}}</ref>英國船長[[喬治·溫哥華]]則於1792年航行至此處，並將之命名為「布勒内灣」以紀念英國海軍上將哈利·布勒-尼爾。<ref name="gencity">Bartroli, Thomas. ''Genesis of Vancouver City''. Vancouver: (Self-published). 1997</ref>
英國海軍部於1888年發行的報告中如此形容布勒内灣：
<blockquote>
與北美西岸的其它大海灣不同，布勒内灣可容許任何大小的蒸汽船方便進出，灣内大部分水域的深度亦足以讓船隻停泊。它也接近[[菲沙河]]，兩者之間可開拓道路來連接，而海灣也成為[[加拿大太平洋鐵路|太平洋與加拿大鐵路]]的終點站；種種因素令此内灣更具重要性。内灣可細分成三個不同的海港：英吉利灣，即外港；在第一海峽鄰的溫哥華（前稱高豪港）；以及位於内灣東端的滿地寶。{{noteTag|name=BCPilot|1=原文為：「Burrard inlet differs from most of the great sounds of this coast in being comparatively easy of access to steam vessels of any size or class, and in the convenient depth of water for anchorage which may be found in almost every part of it; its close proximity to Fraser river, with the great facilities for constructing roads between the two places, and its having become the terminus of the Pacific and Canadian Railway, likewise add considerably to its importance. It is divided into three distinct harbours, viz., English bay or the outer anchorage; Vancouver (formerly called Coal harbour), above the First Narrows; and Port Moody at the head of the eastern arm of the inlet.」}}<ref>Hydrographic Office of the British Admiralty (1888). The British Columbia Pilot. London, UK: Hydrographic Department of the Admiralty. Page 136.</ref>
</blockquote>
==參考資料及備註==
<references/>
(
現時共有三條天橋橫跨布勒内灣，由西至東分別為[[獅門橋]]、[[鋼鐵工人紀念第二海峽橋]]以及第二海峽鐵路橋。此外，[[海上巴士]]亦在灣內提供來往[[溫哥華市中心]]和北溫市的載客渡輪服務。
== 歷史 ==
現布勒内灣一帶原為[[:en:Coast Salish|海岸沙利殊]]原住民的聚居地。西班牙探險家[[:en:Juan Carrasco (explorer)|胡安·卡拉斯科]]和[[:en:José María Narváez|荷西·瑪利亞·納爾維斯]]於1791年駛船進入内灣的西部。<ref>{{cite book |last= Kendrick |first= John |title= The Voyage of ''Sutil'' and ''Mexicana'', 1792: The last Spanish exploration of the Northwest Coast of America |year= 1990 |publisher= The Arthur H. Clark Company |location= Spokane, Washington |isbn= 0-87062-203-X |page= 19}}</ref>英國船長[[喬治·溫哥華]]則於1792年航行至此處，並將之命名為「布勒内灣」以紀念英國海軍上將哈利·布勒-尼爾。<ref name="gencity">Bartroli, Thomas. ''Genesis of Vancouver City''. Vancouver: (Self-published). 1997</ref>
英國海軍部於1888年發行的報告中如此形容布勒内灣：
<blockquote>
與北美西岸的其它大海灣不同，布勒内灣可容許任何大小的蒸汽船方便進出，灣内大部分水域的深度亦足以讓船隻停泊。它也接近[[菲沙河]]，兩者之間可開拓道路來連接，而海灣也成為[[加拿大太平洋鐵路|太平洋與加拿大鐵路]]的終點站；種種因素令此内灣更具重要性。内灣可細分成三個不同的海港：英吉利灣，即外港；在第一海峽鄰的溫哥華（前稱高豪港）；以及位於内灣東端的滿地寶。{{noteTag|name=BCPilot|1=原文為：「Burrard inlet differs from most of the great sounds of this coast in being comparatively easy of access to steam vessels of any size or class, and in the convenient depth of water for anchorage which may be found in almost every part of it; its close proximity to Fraser river, with the great facilities for constructing roads between the two places, and its having become the terminus of the Pacific and Canadian Railway, likewise add considerably to its importance. It is divided into three distinct harbours, viz., English bay or the outer anchorage; Vancouver (formerly called Coal harbour), above the First Narrows; and Port Moody at the head of the eastern arm of the inlet.」}}<ref>Hydrographic Office of the British Admiralty (1888). The British Columbia Pilot. London, UK: Hydrographic Department of the Admiralty. Page 136.</ref>
</blockquote>
==參考資料及備註==
<references/>