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安妮塔·德赛

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创建页面,内容为“{{Infobox writer | name = 安妮塔·德赛<br>Anita Desai | birth_name = Mazumdar | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1937|6|24}} | birth_place = {{tsl|en…”
{{Infobox writer
| name = 安妮塔·德赛<br>Anita Desai
| birth_name = Mazumdar
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1937|6|24}}
| birth_place = {{tsl|en|Garhwal Kingdom||加尔瓦尔王国}}[[穆索里]](现[[印度]][[北阿坎德邦]])
| occupation = 作家,教授
| nationality = 印度
| period = 1963年–至今
| genre = 小说
| alma_mater = [[德里大学]]
| children = [[基兰·德塞]]
}}

'''安妮塔·德赛'''('''Anita Desai''',{{bd|1937年|6月24日|||CatIdx=D}})是印度小说家和[[麻省理工学院]]教授。<ref name=britishcouncil>{{cite web|title=Anita Desai- Biography|url=https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/anita-desai|website=British Council|publisher=Chatto & Windus|accessdate=2018-04-29}}</ref><ref name=goodreads>{{cite web|title=Anita Desai|url=https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/8841.Anita_Desai|website=Goodreads|publisher=Goodreads|accessdate=2018-04-29}}</ref>曾经三次入围[[布克奖]]。<ref name=goodreads/>1978年她凭借小说《山火》获得印度国家文学院{{tsl|en|Sahitya Akademi Award||Sahitya Akademi奖}}。<ref>{{cite web|title=Sahitya Akademi Award – English (Official listings)|url=http://www.sahitya-akademi.gov.in/old_version/awa10304.htm|publisher={{tsl|en|Sahitya Akademi||Sahitya Akademi}}|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090331233952/http://www.sahitya-akademi.gov.in/old_version/awa10304.htm|archivedate=2009-03-31}}</ref>又因小说《The work Village village》获得英国{{tsl|en|Guardian Prize||卫报奖}}。<ref name=relaunch>
[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2001/mar/12/guardianchildrensfictionprize2001.guardianchildrensfictionprize "Guardian children's fiction prize relaunched: Entry details and list of past winners"], guardian.co.uk, 12 March 2001; retrieved 5 August 2012.</ref>

==早年生活==
1937年'''Anita Mazumdar'''出生于印度[[穆索里]],母亲是德国人,父亲是[[孟加拉族|孟加拉]]商人。<ref name=kirjasto>{{cite web|url=http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/desai.htm|title=Anita Desai|website=Books and Writers|first=Petri|last=Liukkonen|publisher=[[庫桑科斯基|Kuusankoski]] Public Library|location=Finland|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041014083145/http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/desai.htm|archivedate=2004-10-14|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Anita Desai- Biography|url=https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/anita-desai|website=British Council|publisher=Chatto & Windus|accessdate=2018-04-29}}</ref>

她在家说[[孟加拉语]],[[乌尔都语]]和[[印地语]],在外说英语。然而,她直到成年后才去德国。她第一次在学校里学会了用英语读写,结果,英语成了她的“文学语言”。她七岁开始用英语写作,并在九岁时发表了她的第一个故事。<ref name=kirjasto/>

她是德里玛丽女王高中的学生,1957年在[[德里大学]]米兰达学院获得英国文学学士学位。第二年,她与一位计算机软件公司的董事Ashvin Desai结婚。<ref name="Thakur">{{cite book|author=Dr. Kajal Thakur|title=Man-Woman Bonding In Socio-Cultural Indian Concept|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iudCCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA9|publisher=Lulu.com|isbn=978-1-329-13103-3|pages=9–}}</ref>

他们有四个孩子,包括[[布克奖]]获奖小说家[[基兰·德塞]]。她的孩子们周末被带到Thul([[阿利巴格]]附近),德赛在那里创作了她的小说《{{tsl|en|The Village by the Sea||The Village by the Sea}}》。<ref name="Thakur"/><ref name=kirjasto/>这部作品赢得了1983年卫报儿童小说奖,这是一个由英国儿童作家小组评判的图书奖。<ref name=relaunch/>

==职业生涯==
德赛于1963年出版了她的第一部小说《哭泣的孔雀》(Cry The Peacock)。她认为《{{tsl|en|Clear Light of Day||白日悠光}}》(1980年)是她最具自传性质的作品,因为它是在她成年时以及在她成长的同一地区创作的。<ref>Elizabeth Ostberg. [http://www.haverford.edu/engl/engl277b/Contexts/anita_desai.htm "Notes on the Biography of Anita Desai"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070120033542/http://www.haverford.edu/engl/engl277b/Contexts/anita_desai.htm|date=2007-01-20|accessdate=2012-06-21}}</ref>

1984年,她出版了《{{tsl|en|In Custody (novel)||In Custody}}》 - 关于一位[[乌尔都语]]诗人在他衰落的日子里的故事 - 这部小说入围[[布克奖]]。1993年,她成为[[麻省理工学院]]的创意写作教师。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.litweb.net/biogs/desai_anita.html|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2006-12-27|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006221431/http://www.litweb.net/biogs/desai_anita.html|archivedate=2006-10-06}}</ref>

1999年布克奖决赛小说《[[Fasting Feasting]]》增加了她的知名度。她的小说《{{tsl|en|The Zigzag Way||The Zigzag Way}}》创作于20世纪的墨西哥,于2004年出版,她最新的短篇小说集《失踪的艺术家》于2011年出版。<ref>{{cite web|title=A Page in the Life: Anita Desai|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/books/bookreviews/9347151/A-Page-in-the-Life-Anita-Desai.html|accessdate=2018-03-24}}</ref>

德赛曾任教于[[曼荷莲学院]],[[紐約市立大學柏魯克分校]]和[[史密斯學院]]。她是[[皇家文學學會]],[[美国艺术暨文学学会]]和[[剑桥大学格顿学院]]的院士。<ref>''Baumgartner's Bombay'', Penguin, 1989.<!-- ISSN/ISBN, page(s) needed --></ref>

==电影==
1993年,她的小说《In Custody》由[[墨臣艾禾里製片|-{zh-tw:墨詮艾佛利製片;zh-hk:墨臣艾禾里製片;zh-cn:莫尔昌特伊沃里制片;}-]]改编成一部同名英文电影,由[[伊斯梅尔·莫香特|-{zh-hans:伊斯梅尔·莫香特;zh-hk:伊斯麥·墨臣;zh-cn:伊斯梅尔·莫尔昌特;zh-tw:伊斯曼·墨詮;}-]]执导,并由Shahrukh Husain编剧。<ref>{{IMDb name|id=0220809|name=Anita Desai}}</ref>电影赢得1994年[[印度國家電影獎]]。

== 作品<ref name=britishcouncil/> ==
* ''The Artist of Disappearance'' (2011)
* ''{{tsl|en|The Zigzag Way||The Zigzag Way}}'' (2004)
* ''Diamond Dust and Other Stories'' (2000)
* ''{{tsl|en|Fasting, Feasting||Fasting, Feasting}}'' (1999)
* ''{{tsl|en|Journey to Ithaca||Journey to Ithaca}}'' (1995)
* ''Baumgartner's Bombay'' (1988)
* ''{{tsl|en|In Custody (novel)||In Custody}}'' (1984)
* ''{{tsl|en|The Village by the Sea||The Village by the Sea}}'' (1982)
* ''{{tsl|en|Clear Light of Day||Clear Light of Day}}'' (1980)
* ''Games at Twilight'' (1978)
* ''Fire on the Mountain'' (1977)
* ''Cat on a Houseboat'' (1976)
* ''Where Shall We Go This Summer?'' (1975)
* ''The Peacock Garden'' (1974)
* ''Bye-bye Blackbird'' (1971)
* ''Voices in the City'' (1965)
* ''Cry, The Peacock'' (1963)

==参见==
{{Portal bar |小说|印度}}

==参考资料==
{{Reflist|35em}}

==来源==
* {{tsl|en|M. H. Abrams||Abrams, M. H.}} and {{tsl|en|Stephen Greenblatt||Stephen Greenblatt}}. "Anita Desai". ''The Norton Anthology of English Literature,'' Vol. 2C, 7th Edition. New York: [[W·W·诺顿公司|W.W. Norton]], 2000: 2768 – 2785.
* Alter, Stephen and Wimal Dissanayake. "A Devoted Son by Anita Desai". ''The Penguin Book of Modern Indian Short Stories.'' New Delhi, Middlesex, New York: Penguin Books, 1991: 92–101.
* Gupta, Indra. ''India's 50 Most Illustrious Women''. ({{ISBN|81-88086-19-3}})
* Selvadurai, Shyam (ed.). "Anita Desai:Winterscape". ''Story-Wallah: A Celebration of South Asian Fiction.'' New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2005:69–90.
*Nawale, Arvind M. (ed.). "Anita Desai's Fiction: Themes and Techniques". New Delhi: B. R. Publishing Corporation, 2011.

==外部链接==
* {{british council|anita-desai}}
* {{imdb name|220809}}
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