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澳大利亞葡萄酒

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'''澳大利亞'''是世界第四大[[葡萄酒]]出口國<ref>[https://udn.com/news/story/6811/5346207 陸對澳大利亞葡萄酒28日起開徵反傾銷稅],聯合新聞網,2021-03-26</ref> ,葡萄酒產量只有40%用於國內需要,澳洲國內消費的葡萄酒中,只有16.6%是進口的,其他都用來出口<ref name="Australian Bureau of Statistics">{{cite web|title=1329.0 – Australian Wine and Grape Industry, 2010–2011|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/1329.0Main%20Features22010-2011?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=1329.0&issue=2010-2011&num=&view=|work=abs.gov.au|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|accessdate=22 May 2012|date=27 February 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618015159/http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/1329.0Main%20Features22010-2011?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=1329.0&issue=2010-2011&num=&view=|archivedate=2012年6月18日}}</ref>。葡萄酒產業對澳洲經濟貢獻頗多<ref>{{cite web|author=International Organization of Wine and Vine|title=Situation of the world viticultural sector in 2006 |date= 24 June 2002|url=http://www.winebiz.com.au/statistics/world.asp |website= Winebiz.com.au |accessdate=6 September 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100818001813/http://www.winebiz.com.au/statistics/world.asp| archivedate= 18 August 2010 | deadurl= no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |website= Winebiz.com.au |url=http://www.winebiz.com.au/statistics/domestic.asp |title=Australian Wine Industry Statistics |accessdate=22 October 2010}}</ref><ref name="Wine for Dummies">{{cite book |title= Wine For Dummies |last1= Ed |first1= McCarthy |first2= Mary |last2= Ewing-Mulligan |year= 2006 |publisher= For Dummies |isbn= 0-470-04579-5 |url= http://au.dummies.com/how-to/content/the-wine-regions-of-australia.html |access-date= 2015-12-24 |archive-date= 2019-10-17 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191017082335/https://www.dummies.com/food-drink/drinks/wine/the-wine-regions-of-australia/ |dead-url= no }}</ref><ref name=Sotheby>{{citation| first= Tom |last= Stevenson |title= The Sotheby's Wine Encyclopedia |publisher= Dorling Kindersley |year= 2005 |edition= 4th |isbn= 0-7566-1324-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| website= wineaustralia.com| url= http://www.wineaustralia.com/australia/| title= Wine Australia| accessdate= 22 October 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20101023194405/http://www.wineaustralia.com/australia/| archivedate= 2010年10月23日| deadurl= yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title= The World Atlas of Wine|publisher= Mitchell Beazley | edition= 6th |year=2007|ISBN=978-1-84533-414-7| first1= Hugh |last1= Johnson |first2= Jancis |last2= Robinson }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Oz Clarke's New Wine Atlas: Wines and Wine Regions of the World|publisher=Harcourt |edition= 6th |year= 2002| ISBN=978-0151009138|first= Oz |last= Clarke}}</ref>。<ref name="Australian Bureau of Statistics"/>。


==沿革==
早於[[英國]]人發現澳大利亞時,已開始有人於澳大利亞種植葡萄釀酒。最早成功銷售澳大利亞葡萄酒的紀錄始於1820年,接著1822年,又成功出口澳大利亞葡萄酒。隨著一些移民湧入,其中有些是來自歐洲大陸,釀酒技術得以引進,使澳大利亞葡萄酒能進一步發展。

==生產區==
由於地區和氣候原因,澳大利亞葡萄酒釀製,多是集中於南部。

===[[南澳大利亞州|南澳洲]]產區===
*[[阿德萊德]]山脈
*[[巴羅莎山谷]]
*[[弗勒里厄半岛]]

===[[維多利亞省]]產區===
*[[格蘭坪國家公園|格蘭坪]]
*[[莫寧頓半島]]

===[[新南威爾士州]]產區===
*[[獵人谷]]
*[[奧蘭治 (新南威爾斯州)|奧蘭治]]
*[[南部高地]]

===[[西澳大利亞州|西澳洲]]產區===
*[[珀斯]]
*[[大南區 (西澳)|大南區]]
*[[玛格丽特河 (西澳)|玛格丽特河]]

===[[塔斯馬尼亞省]]===
*[[塔斯馬尼亞葡萄酒]]

==葡萄品種==
澳大利亞葡萄酒所採用的葡萄,主要是[[西拉葡萄]],但也有採用[[赤霞珠]]、[[莎當妮]]、[[梅洛葡萄]]、[[白蘇維翁]]、[[雷司令]]等等。


== 參考文獻 ==
{{reflist}}
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