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== 生平 ==
索瓦日出生于法国[[巴黎]],获[[斯特拉斯堡第一大学]]博士学位,师从1987年诺贝尔化学奖得主[[让-马里·莱恩]]。期间,他参与了[[穴状配体]]的首次合成。<ref>{{cite journal |first=B. |last=Dietrich |first2=J. M. |last2=Lehn |first3=J. P. |last3=Sauvage |title=Les Cryptates |journal=Tetrahedron Letters |year=1969 |volume=10 |issue=34 |pages=2889–2892 |doi=10.1016/S0040-4039(01)88300-3 }}</ref>此后,他曾跟随[[马尔康姆·格林]] (Malcolm ([[Malcolm Green ]] )从事博士后研究。之后回到[[斯特拉斯堡]]并长期在此任教。现为斯特拉斯堡大学荣休教授。
索瓦日是[[法国科学院]]院士。2016年,他与[[弗雷泽·斯托达特]]、[[伯纳德·费林加]]因在“[[分子机器]]设计与合成”领域的贡献而获得诺贝尔化学奖。<ref name="NP-20161005">{{cite news |author=Staff |title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016 |url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2016/press.html |date=5 October 2016 |work=[[Nobel Foundation]] |accessdate=5 October 2016 }}</ref><ref name="NYT-20161005">{{cite news |last1=Chang |first1=Kenneth |last2=Chan |first2=Sewell |title=3 Makers of ‘World’s Smallest Machines’ Awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/06/science/nobel-prize-chemistry.html |date=5 October 2016 |work=[[New York Times]] |accessdate=5 October 2016 }}</ref><ref>Press Release: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016[http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2016/press.html].</ref><ref name="Davis Sample 2016">{{cite web | last=Davis | first=Nicola | last2=Sample | first2=Ian | title=live | website=the Guardian | date=2016-10-05 | url=http://www.theguardian.com/science/live/2016/oct/05/nobel-prize-in-chemistry-2016-to-be-announced-live | accessdate=2016-10-05}}</ref><ref>2016年諾貝爾化學獎簡介 http://www.ch.ntu.edu.tw/nobel/2016.html</ref>