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对蔓茎蝇子草

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[[File:U=323911495,2782291290&fm=26&gp=0.jpg|缩略图|居中|[https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qnong.com.cn%2Fuploadfile%2F2016%2F1106%2F20161106102102314.jpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qnong.com.cn&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=jpeg?sec=1616551367&t=5f90c04b82987ed603f740b3d191d086原图链接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E8%9D%87%E5%AD%90%E8%8D%89&step_word=&hs=0&pn=6&spn=0&di=770&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=2&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&cs=323911495%2C2782291290&os=4104437145%2C2757500372&simid=4095276580%2C733101204&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=501&fr=&fmq=1613959352421_R&fm=result&ic=&s=undefined&hd=&latest=&copyright=&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=&height=&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=&objurl=https%3A%2F%2Fgimg2.baidu.com%2Fimage_search%2Fsrc%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.qnong.com.cn%2Fuploadfile%2F2016%2F1106%2F20161106102102314.jpg%26refer%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.qnong.com.cn%26app%3D2002%26size%3Df9999%2C10000%26q%3Da80%26n%3D0%26g%3D0n%26fmt%3Djpeg%3Fsec%3D1616551367%26t%3D5f90c04b82987ed603f740b3d191d086&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fooo_z%26e3Bqg5g2_z%26e3Bv54_z%26e3BvgAzdH3F3twghwg2AzdH3Fyw5fiwgAzdH3F8998b_z%26e3Bip4s&gsm=7&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&force=undefined 来自 百度 的图片]]]

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蔓茎蝇子草Silene repens Patr.

别名:毛茎蝇子草;哲乐图-苏古恩乃-其黑;匍茎蝇子草;长白旱麦瓶草;匍茎鹤草;模乐和-舍日格纳;蔓麦瓶草;毛萼麦瓶草;曼麦瓶草;布袋袋;毛萼蝇子草;哲乐图-苏[[古思]]乃-其黑;长萼麦瓶草;[[毛麦瓶草]];匍匐蝇子草;匍生麦瓶草;毛莒春瓶草;蔓生麦瓶草;[[葫芦苗]];匐生蝇子草;蔓蝇子草;葫芦草;匍生蝇子草;蔓茎绳子草;pink campion;

科名:石竹科 Caryophyllaceae

属名:蝇子草属 Silene

《中国植物志》第26卷291页

11. 蔓茎蝇子草(拉汉[[种子]]植物名称) [[蔓麦瓶草]](东北植物检索表),毛萼麦瓶草(东北草本植物志),匍生蝇子草(中国高等植物图鉴),匍生鹤草(秦岭植物志)

Silene repens Patr. in Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 500. 1805; Bge. in Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 2: 150. 1830 et Icon. Pl. Fl. Ross. Alt. 5: tab. 425. 1834; Turcz., Fl. Bale. -Dahur. 1: 208. 1842; Maxim. in Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. Sav. Etrang. 9: 53 (Prim. Pl. Amur.) 1859; Franch., Pl. David. 1: 49. 1884; Maxim., Fl. Tangut. 82. 1889 et in Act. Hort. Petrop. 11: 65. 1889; Kom. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 22 (Fl. Mansh. 2): 195. 1903; Rehd. et Kobuski in Journ. Arn. Arb. 14: 9. 1933; Kitagawa, Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 203. 1939; Schischk. in Kom. Fl. USSR 6: 654. 1936; Chowdhuri in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 22: 238. 1957; Байтенов и Попов вПопов, Φπ. Каэахст. 3: 383. табπ. 38. рис. 2. 1960 ;中国高等植物图鉴1: 641.图1281. 1972; 秦岭植物志1(2): 214.1974; 东北草本植物志3: 68.图版27.图7-11. 1975; Y. Z. Zhao in Act. Sci. Nat.Univ. Intramongol. 16 (4): 593. 1985. ——S. repens Patr. α. vulgaris Turcz., Fl. Baie. -Dahur. 1: 208. 1842.——S. repens Patr. β. angustifolia Turcz. ex Regel in Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 11: 208. 1838, nom. nud. et l. c. 15: 579. 1842, descr.; Williams in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 32: 161. 1896. ——S. repens Patr var. latifolia Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 15: 579. 1842; Williams in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 32: 161. 1869; 东北草本植物志3: 68.图版27.图12. 1975.——S. repens Patr. α. typica Regel in Bull.Soc. Nat. Moscou 34 (2): 560. 1861.种
==基本信息==
* 中文名:蔓茎蝇子草
* 种拉丁名:Silene repens Patr.
* 科中文名:石竹科
* 科拉丁名:Caryophyllaceae
* 属中文名:[[蝇子草属]]
* 属拉丁名:Silene
* 国内分布:东北、华北、西北、[[四川]]、西藏
* 国外分布:朝鲜、[[日本]]、蒙古、俄罗斯
* 海 拔:1500-3500
* 英文植物志:6:74

【药 名】:蔓茎蝇子草

【拼 音】:MANJINGYINGZICAO

【来 源】:为双子叶植物药石竹科蝇子草属植物蔓茎[[蝇子]]草的根。

【功 效】:生津止渴、清热利咽。

【主 治】:可用于肺肾阴虚之消渴症。

治外感风热、[[咽喉肿痛]]、声嘶、舌干。

【性味归经】:甘,凉。入肺、肾二经。

【用法用量】:内服:煎汤,9一15克。

【别 名】:葫芦草、蔓麦瓶草(西北)

【动植物资源分布】:分布于我国西北、华北、东北等地区。

【拉丁名】:原植物蔓茎蝇子草 Silene repens Patr

《Flora of China》 Vol. 6 (2001)Silene repens Patrin 蔓茎蝇子草 wan jing ying zi cao
Silene pachyrrhiza Franchet; S. repens var. angustifolia Turczaninow ex Regel f.sinensis F. N. Williams; S. repens var. latifolia Turczaninow; S. repens var. sinensis (F. N. Williams) C. L. Tang; S. repens var. vulgaris Turczaninow; S. repens var. xilingensis Y. Z. Zhao.

Herbs perennial, 15--50 cm tall, shortly pubescent or glabrous throughout. Rhizome slender, branched. Stems solitary or sparsely caespitose, ascending, basally usually lignified, simple or sometimes branched. Leaves with short, sterile axillary branches, linear-lanceolate, lanceolate, oblanceolate, or orbicular-lanceolate, (1.5--)2--7 cm × (1--)3--10(--12) mm, sparsely pubescent, ciliate at margin, midvein prominent, base cuneate. Flowers in a racemiform thyrse; cymules usually 3--7-flowered, usually opposite, distal cymules often capitate. Pedicel 1--8 mm; bracts lanceolate. Calyx often violet-tinged, tubular to clavate, 1--1.5 cm × 3--4.5 mm, pubescent. Androgynophore 4--6(--8) mm, shortly pubescent. Petal claws oblanceolate, without auricles; limbs not exserted beyond calyx, white, rarely yellowish white, obovate, usually 5--7 mm, bifid to middle or less. Stamens and styles slightly exserted; filaments glabrous. Styles 3. Capsule ovoid, 6--8 mm, shorter than calyx. Seeds black-brown, reniform, ca. 1 mm. Fl. Jun--Aug, fr. Jul--Sep. 2n = 24, 48.<ref>[https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1602334440350841429&wfr=spider&for=pc 对蔓茎蝇子草你了解多少?我猜这些你不知道],小度讲植物讯, 18-06-04</ref>
==参考文献==
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