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傑克·李蒙
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{{Infobox entertainer
|name = 傑克·李蒙<br>Jack Lemmon
|image =
|imagesize = 150px
| type=男演員
|caption = Jack Lemmon at the 40th Emmy Awards, August 1988
|birthname = John Uhler Lemmon III
|birthdate = {{birth date|1925|2|8}}
|location = [[美國]] [[麻薩諸塞州]][[牛頓 (麻薩諸塞州)|牛頓]]
|deathdate = {{death date and age|2001|6|27|1925|2|8}}
|deathplace = [[美國]] [[加利福尼亞州]][[洛杉磯]]
|restingplace = [[Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery]], [[Los Angeles, California]]
|restingplacecoordinates = Plot: Chapel Garden Estate, B-6
|yearsactive = 1949-2000
|spouse = {{marriage|Cynthia Stone|1950|1956}}<br/>{{marriage|Felicia Farr|1962|2001}}
|children = Chris Lemmon <br> Courtney Lemmon
|parents = John Uhler Lemmon II
|academyawards = '''[[奥斯卡最佳男主角奖|最佳男主角]]'''<br/>1973年 《[[救虎記]]》<br/>'''[[奥斯卡最佳男配角奖|最佳男配角]]'''<br/>1955年 《Mister Roberts》
|goldenglobeawards = '''[[金球獎最佳音樂及喜劇類電影男主角|最佳音樂及喜劇類電影男主角]]'''<br/>1959年 《[[熱情如火]]》<br/>1960年 《[[公寓春光]]》<br/>1972年 《Avanti!》<br>'''[[西席·地密爾獎]]'''<br/>1990年 <br/> '''最佳整體演出'''<br>1993年 《[[銀色性男女]]》<br>'''最佳連續短劇與電視電影男主角''' <br/>1999年 《[[向上帝挑戰]]》
|emmyawards = '''最佳音樂特別節目'''<br>1972年 《'S Wonderful, 'S Marvelous, 'S Gershwin》 <br> '''迷你影集或電視電影最佳男主角'''<br>2000年 《[[相約星期二]]》
|baftaawards = '''[[英國電影學院獎最佳男主角|最佳男主角]]'''<br/>1959年 《[[熱情如火]]》<br/>1960年 《[[公寓春光]]》<br>1979年 《[[中國綜合症]]》
|sagawards='''終身成就奖'''<br>1989年 <br> '''迷你影集或電視電影最佳男主角'''<br>1999年 《[[相約星期二]]》
|awards='''[[康城影展]]最佳男主角'''<br>1979年 《[[中國綜合症]]》<br>1982年 《失蹤》<br>'''[[柏林影展]]最佳男主角'''<br>1980年 《父子情深》<br>'''[[威尼斯影展]]最佳男主角'''<br>1992年 《Glengarry Glen Ross》
}}
'''傑克·李蒙'''({{lang-en|John Uhler Lemmon III}},{{bd|1925年|2月8日|2001年|6月27日|catIdx=}})是一位杰出的[[美國電影]]演員,曾經獲得两次奧斯卡表演奖(一次配角一次主角),也是三次金球奖影帝,一次柏林影帝以及两次戛纳影帝得主。1988年他获得[[美国电影学会]]([[AFI]])终身成就奖的荣誉。
==作品==
===电影作品===
{| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;"
|-style="background:#B0C4DE;"
! 年份
! 影片
! 角色
! 注明
|-
|1949
|''The Lady Takes a Sailor''
|Plasterer
|Uncredited
|-
|rowspan=2|1954
|''It Should Happen to You''
|Pete Sheppard
|
|-
|''[[Phffft!]]''
|Robert Tracey
|
|-
|rowspan=4|1955
|''[[Three for the Show]]''
|Martin 'Marty' Stewart
|
|-
|''Mister Roberts''
|Ens. Frank Thurlowe Pulver
|[[奥斯卡最佳男配角奖]]<br>提名—[[英國電影學院獎最佳男主角]]
|-
|''[[My Sister Eileen (1955 film)|My Sister Eileen]]''
|Robert 'Bob' Baker
|
|-
|''Hollywood Bronc Busters''
|Himself
|
|-
|1956
|''[[You Can't Run Away from It]]''
|Peter Warne
|
|-
|rowspan=2|1957
|''[[Fire Down Below (1957 film)|Fire Down Below]]''
| Tony
|
|-
|''[[Operation Mad Ball]]'' (1957)
| Pvt. Hogan
|
|-
|rowspan=2|1958
|''[[Cowboy (1958 film)|Cowboy]]''
| Frank Harris
|
|-
|《奪情記》<br>''[[Bell, Book and Candle (film)|Bell, Book and Candle]]''
|Nicky Holroyd
|
|-
|rowspan=2|1959
|《[[熱情如火]]》<br>''Some Like It Hot''
|Jerry - 'Daphne'
|[[英國電影學院獎最佳男主角]]<br>[[金球獎最佳音樂及喜劇類電影男主角]]<br>提名—[[奧斯卡最佳男主角獎]]
|-
|''[[It Happened to Jane]]''
|George Denham
|
|-
|rowspan=4|1960
|《[[公寓春光]]》<br>''The Apartment''
|C.C. Baxter
|[[英國電影學院獎最佳男主角]]<br>[[金球獎最佳音樂及喜劇類電影男主角]]<br>提名—[[奧斯卡最佳男主角獎]]
|-
|''[[Stowaway in the Sky]]''
|Narrator
|voice
|-
|''[[Pepe (film)|Pepe]]''
|Himself
|Cameo appearance as Daphne
|-
|''[[The Wackiest Ship In the Army]]''
| Lt. Rip Crandall
|
|-
|rowspan=2|1962
|''[[The Notorious Landlady]]''
| William 'Bill' Gridley
|
|-
|《[[相見時難別亦難]]》<br>''Days of Wine and Roses''
| Joe Clay
|[[圣塞瓦斯蒂安国际电影节]]最佳男主角<br>提名—[[奧斯卡最佳男主角獎]]<br>提名—[[英國電影學院獎最佳男主角]]<br>提名—[[金球獎最佳戲劇類電影男主角]]
|-
|rowspan=2|1963
|《[[愛瑪姑娘]]》<br>''[[Irma la Douce]]''
|Nestor Patou / Lord X
|提名—[[金球獎最佳音樂及喜劇類電影男主角]]
|-
|''[[Under the Yum Yum Tree]]''
| Hogan
|提名—[[金球獎最佳音樂及喜劇類電影男主角]]
|-
|1964
|''[[Good Neighbor Sam]]''
|Sam Bissel
|提名—[[英國電影學院獎最佳男主角]]
|-
|rowspan=2|1965
|''[[How to Murder Your Wife]]''
| Stanley Ford
|提名—[[英國電影學院獎最佳男主角]]
|-
|《[[瘋狂大賽車]]》<br>''[[The Great Race]]''
| Professor Fate / Prince Hapnick
|提名—[[金球獎最佳音樂及喜劇類電影男主角]]
|-
|1966
|''[[The Fortune Cookie]]''
| Harry Hinkle
|
|-
|1967
|''[[Luv (play)|Luv]]''
| Harry Berlin
|
|-
|rowspan=2|1968
|''There Comes a Day''
|
|
|-
|《[[單身公寓]]》<br>''[[The Odd Couple (film)|The Odd Couple]]''
| Felix Ungar
|提名—[[金球獎最佳音樂及喜劇類電影男主角]]
|-
|1969
|''[[The April Fools]]''
| Howard Brubaker
|
|-
|1970
|''[[The Out-of-Towners (1970 film)|The Out-of-Towners]]''
| George Kellerman
|提名—[[金球獎最佳音樂及喜劇類電影男主角]]
|-
|1971
|''[[Kotch]]''
|Sleeping bus passenger
|uncredited
|-
|rowspan=2|1972
|''[[The War Between Men and Women]]''
| Peter Edward Wilson
|
|-
|''[[Avanti!]]''
| Wendell Armbruster, Jr.
|[[金球獎最佳音樂及喜劇類電影男主角]]
|-
|1973
|《[[救虎記]]》<br>''Save the Tiger''
| Harry Stoner
|[[奥斯卡最佳男主角奖]]<br>提名—[[金球獎最佳戲劇類電影男主角]]
|-
|rowspan=2|1974
|''The Police Can't Move''
|Narrator
|voice
|-
|''[[The Front Page (1974 film)|The Front Page]]''
| Hildy Johnson
|提名—[[金球獎最佳音樂及喜劇類電影男主角]]
|-
|rowspan=3|1975
|''Wednesday''
| Jerry Murphy
|
|-
|''The Gentleman Tramp''
|Narrator
|
|-
|''[[The Prisoner of Second Avenue]]''
|Mel Edison
|
|-
|1976
|''Alex & the Gypsy''
| Alexander Main
|
|-
|1977
|''[[Airport '77]]''
|Capt. Don Gallagher
|
|-
|1979
|《[[中国综合症]]》<br>''The China Syndrome''
| Jack Godell
|[[戛纳电影节]]最佳男主角<br>[[英國電影學院獎最佳男主角]]<br>提名—[[奧斯卡最佳男主角獎]]<br>提名—[[金球獎最佳戲劇類電影男主角]]
|-
|1980
|《[[父子情深]]》<br>''Tribute''
| Scottie Templeton
|最佳男主角[[银熊奖]] - 第31届[[柏林国际电影节]]<br>提名—[[奧斯卡最佳男主角獎]]<br>提名—[[金球獎最佳戲劇類電影男主角]]
|-
|1981
|''[[Buddy Buddy]]''
| Victor Clooney
|
|-
|1982
|《失蹤》<br>''Missing''
| Ed Horman
|[[戛纳电影节]]最佳男主角<br>提名—[[奧斯卡最佳男主角獎]]<br>提名—[[英國電影學院獎最佳男主角]]<br>提名—[[金球獎最佳戲劇類電影男主角]]
|-
|1984
|''[[Mass Appeal (film)|Mass Appeal]]''
| Father Tim Farley
|
|-
|1985
|''[[Macaroni (film)|Macaroni]]''
| Robert Traven
|
|-
|1986
|''[[That's Life! (film)|That's Life!]]''
| Harvey Fairchild
|提名—[[金球獎最佳音樂及喜劇類電影男主角]]
|-
|1989
|《吾愛吾父》<br>''[[Dad (film)|Dad]]''
|Jake Tremont
|提名—[[金球獎最佳戲劇類電影男主角]]
|-
|1991
|《[[刺杀肯尼迪]]》<br>''[[JFK (film)|JFK]]''
|Jack Martin
|
|-
|rowspan=3|1992
|''Beyond 'JFK': The Question of Conspiracy''
|Himself
|also archive footage
|-
|《超級大玩家》<br>''[[The Player]]''
|Himself
|
|-
|《大亨遊戲》<br>''[[Glengarry Glen Ross (film)|Glengarry Glen Ross]]''
| Shelley Levene
|
|-
|rowspan=3|1993
|''Luck, Trust & Ketchup: Robert Altman In Carver County''
| Himself
|
|-
|《銀色、性、男女》<br>''[[Short Cuts]]''
| Paul Finnigan
|金球奖特别奖-Best Ensemble Cast<br>[[Volpi Cup]]
|-
|《見色忘友》<br>''[[Grumpy Old Men (film)|Grumpy Old Men]]''
| John Gustafson
|
|-
|rowspan=2|1995
|''[[The Grass Harp (film)|The Grass Harp]]''
| Dr. Morris Ritz
|
|-
|《見色忘友2》<br>''[[Grumpier Old Men]]''
| John Gustafson
|
|-
|rowspan=3|1996
|''[[Getting Away with Murder (1996 film)|Getting Away with Murder]]''
| Max Mueller / Karl Luger
|
|-
|《總統有難》<br>''[[My Fellow Americans]]''
|President Russell P. Kramer
|
|-
|''[[Hamlet (1996 movie)|Hamlet]]''
| Marcellus
|
|-
|rowspan=2|1997
|《神氣活現一對寶》<br>''[[Out to Sea]]''
| Herb Sullivan
|
|-
|''Off the Menu: The Last Days of Chasen's''
| Himself
|
|-
|rowspan=2|1998
|''Puppies for Sale''
| Pet Shop Owner
|
|-
|《天生冤家》<br>''[[The Odd Couple II]]''
| Felix Ungar
|
|-
|2000
|《重返榮耀》<br>''[[The Legend of Bagger Vance]]''
| Narrator / Old Hardy Greaves
| uncredited
|}
===电视剧===
{| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;"
|-style="background:#B0C4DE;"
! 年份
! 片名
! 角色
! 注明
|-
|1949–1950
|''That Wonderful Guy''
|Harold
|
|-
|1950
|''Toni Twin Time''
|Host
|Episode dated May 31, 1950
|-
|1951
|''The Ad-Libbers''
|Celebrity Panelist
|cancelled after 5 episodes
|-
|1951–1952
|''The Frances Langford-Don Ameche Show''
|Newlywed
|in 'The Couple Next Door' sketches
|-
|1952
|''Heaven for Betsy''
|Pete Bell
|cancelled after a few weeks
|-
|1954
|''The Road of Life''
|Surgeon
|cancelled after a few weeks
|-
|1957
|''[[What's My Line?]]''
|Mystery Guest
|November 3, 1957 Episode # 388, Season 9, Ep 10
|-
|1957–1958
|''[[Alcoa Theatre]]''
|Henry Coyle<br>Steve Tyler<br>Wally Mall<br>Lieutenant Tony Crawford<br>Edward King
|Episode "Disappearance"<br>Episode "Most Likely to Succeed"<br>Episode "Loudmouth"<br>Episode "The Days of November"<br>Episode "Souvenir"
|-
|1976
|''[[The Entertainer (play)|The Entertainer]]''
|Archie Rice
|
|-
|1987
|''[[Long Day's Journey Into Night]]''
|James Tyrone Sr.
|提名 — [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film]]
|-
|1988
|''[[The Murder of Mary Phagan]]''
| Gov. John Slaton
|提名 — [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor – Miniseries or a Movie|Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor – Miniseries or a Movie]]<br>提名 — [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film]]
|-
|1992
|''For Richer, for Poorer''
| Aram Katourian
|
|-
|1993
|''A Life in the Theater''
|Robert
|提名 — [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film]]
|-
|1996
|''A Weekend in the Country''
|Bud Bailey
|
|-
|rowspan=2|1997
|''[[The Simpsons]]
|Frank Ormand (voice)
|Episode "[[The Twisted World of Marge Simpson]]"
|-
|''[[12 Angry Men (1997 film)|12 Angry Men]]''
|Juror #8
|提名 — [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor – Miniseries or a Movie|Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor – Miniseries or a Movie]]<br>提名 — [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film]]<br>提名 — [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie]]
|-
|1998
|''The Long Way Home''
|Thomas Gerrin
|
|-
|rowspan=2|1999
|''[[Inherit the Wind (1999 film)|Inherit the Wind]]''
|Henry Drummond
|[[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film]]<br>提名 — [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor – Miniseries or a Movie|Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor – Miniseries or a Movie]]
|-
|''[[最後14堂星期二的課]]''
|Morrie Schwartz
|[[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor – Miniseries or a Movie|Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor – Miniseries or a Movie]]<br>[[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Miniseries or Television Movie]]<br>提名 — [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film]]
|}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lemmon, Jack}}
[[Category:美國電影男演員]]
[[Category:奧斯卡最佳男配角獎獲獎演員]]
[[Category:奧斯卡最佳男主角獎獲獎演員]]
[[Category:金球獎終身成就獎獲得者]]
[[Category:金球奖最佳音乐或喜剧男主角奖得主]]
[[Category:英国电影学院奖最佳男主角获得者]]
[[Category:艾美獎獲獎者]]
[[Category:柏林影展獲獎者]]
[[Category:坎城影展獲獎者]]
[[Category:威尼斯影展獲獎者]]
[[Category:美國天主教徒]]
[[Category:美國海軍軍官]]
[[Category:英国电影学院奖得主]]
[[Category:美國電影導演]]
[[Category:哈佛大學校友]]
[[Category:20世纪美国男演员]]
[[Category:菲利普斯学院校友]]