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標靶治療
,無編輯摘要
靶向治療的另一種形式涉及使用納米工程酶與腫瘤細胞結合，從而使人體的自然細胞降解過程可以消化細胞，從而有效地將其從體內清除。癌症靶向治疗在被认为是比当今其他疗法更加有效，并且对正常细胞伤害更小的疗法。
靶向治疗可以治疗[[乳腺癌]]、[[多發性骨髓瘤]]，[[淋巴癌]]，[[前列腺癌]]，[[黑色素瘤]], [[甲狀腺癌]]以及其他一些癌症。<ref name=NCI-TT-tutorials>[http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/understandingcancer/targetedtherapies NCI: Targeted Therapy tutorials] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004195352/http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/understandingcancer/targetedtherapies |date=2014-10-04 }}</ref><ref name=MEDcentra>[https://medcentra.com.hk/甲狀腺癌復發-標靶治療解困局/ 甲狀腺癌復發-標靶治療解困局] </ref>
Mark Greene在1985年报告，确切的实验（在体内和体外环境用[[单克隆抗体]]处理Her2/neu软化细胞）表明靶向治疗会逆转肿瘤细胞恶性表型。<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1073/pnas.84.17.6317 |author=Perantoni AO, Rice JM, Reed CD, Watatani M, Wenk ML |title=Activated neu oncogene sequences in primary tumors of the peripheral nervous system induced in rats by transplacental exposure to ethylnitrosourea |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=84 |issue=17 |pages=6317–6321 |pmid=3476947 |pmc=299062 |date=September 1987}}<br/>
{{cite journal |doi=10.1073/pnas.83.23.9129 |author=Drebin JA, Link VC, Weinberg RA, Greene MI |title=Inhibition of tumor growth by a monoclonal antibody reactive with an oncogene-encoded tumor antigen |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=83 |issue=23 |pages=9129–9133 |pmid=3466178 |pmc=387088 |date=December 1986}}<br/>