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黔南润楠

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|[[File:黔南润楠1.jpg|缩略图|居中|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/gotoimg/236/D6B897E5DFB73F87.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/Machilus%20austroguizhouensis?t=p 来自植物智]]]

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中文名:黔南润楠

外文名:Machilus

austroguizhouensis

S. K. Lee & F. N. Wei

叶 柄:1.5-3厘米

高:约10米

形 状:长椭圆形

科:[[樟科]]

属:[[润楠属]]

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'''黔南润楠'''(qián nán rùn nán,学名 '''Machilus austroguizhouensis''' S. K. Lee & F. N. Wei,异名:Persea austroguizhouensis Machilus austro-guizhouensis ),是[[樟科]][[润楠属]]的植物,产于[[贵州]]、[[广西]]。
<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/%C7%AD%C4%CF%C8%F3%E9%AA 黔南润楠], 植物智, 2020-01-18</ref>

==黔南润楠形态特征==

黔南润楠高约10米。小枝无毛。冬芽卵圆形,芽鳞圆形或卵形。叶柄1.5-3厘米,无毛,叶片两个表面上有光泽;

披针形或倒披针形,10-20 × 2-4(-5)厘米,厚革质,表面上都,中脉厚无毛,叶背升高,叶面留下印痕,侧脉12-15对,叶背明显升高,基部楔形,先端尾状,渐尖。
[[File:黔南润楠2.jpg|缩略图|left|250px|[http://www.iplant.cn/foc/illast/Machilus%20austroguizhouensis.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/Machilus%20austroguizhouensis?t=p 来自植物智]]]

黔南润楠新长出小枝,长约5厘米。果实卵形,长约。1.5厘米× 8毫米;花裂片几乎相等,长椭圆形,约5-6 ×2.5毫米。8毫米,增厚。花期8月。

Machilus austroguizhouensis S. K. Lee & F. N. Wei, Guihaia. 4: 95. 1984.
黔南润楠 qian nan run nan

Persea austroguizhouensis (S. K. Lee & F. N. Wei) Kostermans.

Trees, ca. 10 m tall. Branchlets glabrous. Winter buds ovoid; bud scales orbicular or ovate, densely appressed brownish sericeous.

Petiole 1.5-3 cm, glabrous; leaf blade shiny on both surfaces, lanceolate or oblanceolate, 10-20 × 2-4(-5) cm, thickly leathery, glabrous on both surfaces, midrib thick;

elevated abaxially, impressed adaxially, lateral veins 12-15 pairs, conspicuously elevated abaxially, base cuneate, apex caudate-acuminate.

Infructescences arising from base of newly sprouted branchlet, ca. 5 cm. Fruit ovoid, ca. 1.5 cm × 8 mm; persistent perianth lobes subequal, oblong, 5-6 × ca. 2.5 mm;

puberulent on both surfaces; fruiting pedicel ca. 8 mm, thickened. Fr. Aug.<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242331002 Machilus] 242331002 Machilus austroguizhouensis 黔南润楠 FOC Vol. 7 200008912 Machilus bonii 枇杷叶润楠 FOC Vol. 7 200008913 Machilus breviflora 短序润楠 FOC Vol... </ref>

==黔南润楠生长环境==

生长在山坡的混交林中。<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/Machilus%20austroguizhouensis?t=p 黔南润楠 Machilus austroguizhouensis] 黔南润楠(qián nán rùn nán)PPBCCVHColDuocetCFHeFlorasEOLTPLIPNIBHLPOWOGBIFiDigBioBingBaiduMachilus austroguizhouensis异名: Persea austroguizhouensis ... </ref>
==黔南润楠分布范围==
黔南润楠产于中国的[[广西壮族自治区]]([[那坡]])、[[贵州省]]山坡的混交林中。<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/Machilus%20austroguizhouensis?t=p FOC >> Vol.7 (2008) >> Lauraceae >> Machilus] </ref>

● Mountain slopes, mixed forests. Guangxi (Napo), Guizhou.

== 参考来源 ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:370 植物學總論]]
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