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{| class="wikitable" align="right"
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| style="background: #008080" align= center| '''<big>耳唇对叶兰</big> '''
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|[[File:耳唇对叶兰3.jpg|缩略图|居中|250px|[https://vdposter.bdstatic.com/4be43bf29ad0e166b202b0ba7db49d3d.jpeg?x-bce-process=image/resize,m_fill,w_242,h_182/format,f_jpg/quality,Q_100 原图链接] [https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=14787153562874811153 来自好看视频]]]
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| style="background: #008080" align= center|
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中文名:耳唇对叶兰
拉丁学名:Listera
pseudonipponica Fukuyama
界:植物界
门:被子植物门
纲:单子叶植物纲
目:微子目
科:[[兰科]]
属:[[对叶兰属]]
拼 音:ěr chún duì yè lán
|}
'''耳唇对叶兰'''(ěr chún duì yè lán，学名 '''Neottia pseudonipponica''' (Fukuyama) Szlachetko，俗名：'''假日本对叶兰'''，异名：Listera pseudonipponica)，[[兰科]]，[[对叶兰属]]植物。产于[[台湾]]西部（[[台中]]）。生于林下。
<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/%B6%FA%B4%BD%B6%D4%D2%B6%C0%BC 耳唇对叶兰], 植物智, 2020-01-18</ref>
==耳唇对叶兰形态特征==
植株高约20厘米。茎较纤细，基部具鞘，约在中部或中部以上具2枚对生叶，叶以下部分无毛，叶以上部分具短柔毛。
[[File:耳唇对叶兰2.jpg|缩略图|左|250px|[https://vdposter.bdstatic.com/93b4f161770788fe66c04fc100fb8e73.jpeg?x-bce-process=image/resize,m_fill,w_242,h_182/format,f_jpg/quality,Q_100 原图链接] [https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=14787153562874811153 来自好看视频]]]
叶片卵状半圆形或近肾状半圆形，长2-2.5厘米，宽3-3.5厘米，先端浑圆并具尾状尖头，基部近心形。总状花序具8朵排列疏松的花；花序轴具短柔毛；
[[File:耳唇对叶兰5.jpg|缩略图|左|250px|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1601444363441&di=f8fda0fa43524d0a4bb4cc31f012cad3&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimgsrc.baidu.com%2Fbaike%2Fpic%2Fitem%2F64380cd7912397ddf8a6a4845082b2b7d1a28756.jpg 原图链接] [https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=14787153562874811153 来自好看视频]]]
[[File:耳唇对叶兰4.jpg|缩略图|左|250px|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1601444321815&di=e6a0dd465163fdb008c3721187a83b50&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fd.hiphotos.baidu.com%2Fbaike%2Fs%3D220%2Fsign%3D5314a1d48618367aa98978df1e728b68%2F4e4a20a4462309f77317c1ef720e0cf3d6cad6d7.jpg 原图链接] [https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=14787153562874811153 来自好看视频]]]
[[File:耳唇对叶兰1.jpg|缩略图|左|200px|[https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/94cad1c8a786c9175439f7d3c93d70cf3bc75725?x-bce-process=image/resize,m_lfit,w_268,limit_1/format,f_jpg 原图链接] [https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=14787153562874811153 来自好看视频]]]
花苞片卵状披针形，长约1毫米，先端近急尖，向上逐渐变短；花梗和子房为苞片长度的2-3倍，均无毛；中萼片线状倒披针形，长约3.5毫米，宽不到1毫米，先端稍钝，近基部处狭窄，具1脉；
侧萼片线状长圆形，与中萼片近等长，先端稍钝，基部不变窄；花瓣线状长圆形，长约3.5毫米，宽约0.7毫米，先端钝，具1脉；唇瓣近倒卵形，长约5毫米，自中部向上顶端逐渐扩大而成倒心形，宽约4毫米，先端2裂；
裂片长约2.5毫米，两裂片中间具短尖头；唇瓣基部有耳状小裂片；耳状小裂片倒披针形，长约1.7毫米，先端圆钝，基部狭窄，具1脉；蕊柱近直立，长约2.5毫米。花期不详。
==分类文献==
Listera pseudonipponica Fukuyama in Bot. Mag. Takyo 49: 665, 733. 1935; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 27(3, 4): 430. 1974;台湾植物志5: 1052. 1978;台湾兰科植物彩色图鉴2: 590. 1990.
Listera pseudonipponica Fukuyama, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 665. 1935.
Plants autotrophic, ca. 20 cm tall. Stem slender, with tubular sheaths at base. Leaves 2, opposite, borne at ca. middle of plant, ovate-suborbicular or nearly reniform-suborbicular, 2-2.5 × 3-3.5 cm, base subcordate, apex rounded and with caudate tip. Peduncle ca. 6 cm, pubescent; rachis 3-4 cm, pubescent, laxly 6-8-flowered; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 1-3 mm, apex subacute.
Flowers spreading, resupinate; pedicel and ovary 6-8 mm, glabrous. Dorsal sepal linear-oblanceolate, 3.2-3.5 × 0.7-1 mm, 1-veined, base narrowed, apex slightly obtuse; lateral sepals linear-oblong, 3.5-3.7 × ca. 0.7 mm, 1-veined, apex slightly obtuse.
Petals linear-oblong, 3.5-3.7 × 0.8-1 mm, 1-veined, apex obtuse; lip subobovate or obtriangular, 5-6 mm, narrowly clawed at base, dilated apical portion obcordate, apex deeply 2-lobed; lobes diverging at an acute angle, oblong, oblique, ca. 2.5 × 4 mm, margins entire or minutely denticulate; sinus with a tooth between lobes; claw with a pair of oblanceolate auricles ca. 1.7 mm at base. Column erect, ca. 2.5 mm; anther ca. 0.7 mm; rostellum broadly ovate. Fl. unknown.<ref>FOC >> Vol.25 (2009) >> Orchidaceae >> Neottia </ref>
● Forests. C Taiwan.<ref>[https://www.huaniaoy.com/yangzhifangfa/66547/ 耳唇对叶兰的注意事项_怎么养耳...] 斧叶椒草,栖霞山“五彩斑斓”赏红叶渐入佳境,一叶兰的养殖大全,大叶不死鸟,金枝玉叶怎么修剪,朱顶红剪叶子的技巧,白掌叶子发黑,叶上花花语是什么?叶上花是什么... </ref>
==耳唇对叶兰生长环境==
主要生长于林下。 <ref>[https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=14787153562874811153 耳唇对叶兰和圆唇对叶兰的区别_好看视频] 视频时长 01:21 2019年12月19日 - 「秒懂少儿」耳唇对叶兰和圆唇对叶兰的区别,本视频由秒懂百科精选原创提供,19次播放,好看视频是由百度团队打造的... </ref>
==耳唇对叶兰分布范围==
产于[[台湾]]西部（[[台中]]）。 <ref>[https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=13128342246901348912 耳唇对叶兰长这样_好看视频] 视频时长 01:04 2019年8月30日 - 原来耳唇对叶兰长这样,本视频由秒懂百科提供,0次播放,有0人点赞,0人对此视频发表评论,好看视频是由百度团队打造... </ref>
== 参考来源 ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:370 植物學總論]]
|-
| style="background: #008080" align= center| '''<big>耳唇对叶兰</big> '''
|-
|[[File:耳唇对叶兰3.jpg|缩略图|居中|250px|[https://vdposter.bdstatic.com/4be43bf29ad0e166b202b0ba7db49d3d.jpeg?x-bce-process=image/resize,m_fill,w_242,h_182/format,f_jpg/quality,Q_100 原图链接] [https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=14787153562874811153 来自好看视频]]]
|-
| style="background: #008080" align= center|
|-
| align= light|
中文名:耳唇对叶兰
拉丁学名:Listera
pseudonipponica Fukuyama
界:植物界
门:被子植物门
纲:单子叶植物纲
目:微子目
科:[[兰科]]
属:[[对叶兰属]]
拼 音:ěr chún duì yè lán
|}
'''耳唇对叶兰'''(ěr chún duì yè lán，学名 '''Neottia pseudonipponica''' (Fukuyama) Szlachetko，俗名：'''假日本对叶兰'''，异名：Listera pseudonipponica)，[[兰科]]，[[对叶兰属]]植物。产于[[台湾]]西部（[[台中]]）。生于林下。
<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/%B6%FA%B4%BD%B6%D4%D2%B6%C0%BC 耳唇对叶兰], 植物智, 2020-01-18</ref>
==耳唇对叶兰形态特征==
植株高约20厘米。茎较纤细，基部具鞘，约在中部或中部以上具2枚对生叶，叶以下部分无毛，叶以上部分具短柔毛。
[[File:耳唇对叶兰2.jpg|缩略图|左|250px|[https://vdposter.bdstatic.com/93b4f161770788fe66c04fc100fb8e73.jpeg?x-bce-process=image/resize,m_fill,w_242,h_182/format,f_jpg/quality,Q_100 原图链接] [https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=14787153562874811153 来自好看视频]]]
叶片卵状半圆形或近肾状半圆形，长2-2.5厘米，宽3-3.5厘米，先端浑圆并具尾状尖头，基部近心形。总状花序具8朵排列疏松的花；花序轴具短柔毛；
[[File:耳唇对叶兰5.jpg|缩略图|左|250px|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1601444363441&di=f8fda0fa43524d0a4bb4cc31f012cad3&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimgsrc.baidu.com%2Fbaike%2Fpic%2Fitem%2F64380cd7912397ddf8a6a4845082b2b7d1a28756.jpg 原图链接] [https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=14787153562874811153 来自好看视频]]]
[[File:耳唇对叶兰4.jpg|缩略图|左|250px|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1601444321815&di=e6a0dd465163fdb008c3721187a83b50&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fd.hiphotos.baidu.com%2Fbaike%2Fs%3D220%2Fsign%3D5314a1d48618367aa98978df1e728b68%2F4e4a20a4462309f77317c1ef720e0cf3d6cad6d7.jpg 原图链接] [https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=14787153562874811153 来自好看视频]]]
[[File:耳唇对叶兰1.jpg|缩略图|左|200px|[https://bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com/pic/94cad1c8a786c9175439f7d3c93d70cf3bc75725?x-bce-process=image/resize,m_lfit,w_268,limit_1/format,f_jpg 原图链接] [https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=14787153562874811153 来自好看视频]]]
花苞片卵状披针形，长约1毫米，先端近急尖，向上逐渐变短；花梗和子房为苞片长度的2-3倍，均无毛；中萼片线状倒披针形，长约3.5毫米，宽不到1毫米，先端稍钝，近基部处狭窄，具1脉；
侧萼片线状长圆形，与中萼片近等长，先端稍钝，基部不变窄；花瓣线状长圆形，长约3.5毫米，宽约0.7毫米，先端钝，具1脉；唇瓣近倒卵形，长约5毫米，自中部向上顶端逐渐扩大而成倒心形，宽约4毫米，先端2裂；
裂片长约2.5毫米，两裂片中间具短尖头；唇瓣基部有耳状小裂片；耳状小裂片倒披针形，长约1.7毫米，先端圆钝，基部狭窄，具1脉；蕊柱近直立，长约2.5毫米。花期不详。
==分类文献==
Listera pseudonipponica Fukuyama in Bot. Mag. Takyo 49: 665, 733. 1935; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 27(3, 4): 430. 1974;台湾植物志5: 1052. 1978;台湾兰科植物彩色图鉴2: 590. 1990.
Listera pseudonipponica Fukuyama, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 665. 1935.
Plants autotrophic, ca. 20 cm tall. Stem slender, with tubular sheaths at base. Leaves 2, opposite, borne at ca. middle of plant, ovate-suborbicular or nearly reniform-suborbicular, 2-2.5 × 3-3.5 cm, base subcordate, apex rounded and with caudate tip. Peduncle ca. 6 cm, pubescent; rachis 3-4 cm, pubescent, laxly 6-8-flowered; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 1-3 mm, apex subacute.
Flowers spreading, resupinate; pedicel and ovary 6-8 mm, glabrous. Dorsal sepal linear-oblanceolate, 3.2-3.5 × 0.7-1 mm, 1-veined, base narrowed, apex slightly obtuse; lateral sepals linear-oblong, 3.5-3.7 × ca. 0.7 mm, 1-veined, apex slightly obtuse.
Petals linear-oblong, 3.5-3.7 × 0.8-1 mm, 1-veined, apex obtuse; lip subobovate or obtriangular, 5-6 mm, narrowly clawed at base, dilated apical portion obcordate, apex deeply 2-lobed; lobes diverging at an acute angle, oblong, oblique, ca. 2.5 × 4 mm, margins entire or minutely denticulate; sinus with a tooth between lobes; claw with a pair of oblanceolate auricles ca. 1.7 mm at base. Column erect, ca. 2.5 mm; anther ca. 0.7 mm; rostellum broadly ovate. Fl. unknown.<ref>FOC >> Vol.25 (2009) >> Orchidaceae >> Neottia </ref>
● Forests. C Taiwan.<ref>[https://www.huaniaoy.com/yangzhifangfa/66547/ 耳唇对叶兰的注意事项_怎么养耳...] 斧叶椒草,栖霞山“五彩斑斓”赏红叶渐入佳境,一叶兰的养殖大全,大叶不死鸟,金枝玉叶怎么修剪,朱顶红剪叶子的技巧,白掌叶子发黑,叶上花花语是什么?叶上花是什么... </ref>
==耳唇对叶兰生长环境==
主要生长于林下。 <ref>[https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=14787153562874811153 耳唇对叶兰和圆唇对叶兰的区别_好看视频] 视频时长 01:21 2019年12月19日 - 「秒懂少儿」耳唇对叶兰和圆唇对叶兰的区别,本视频由秒懂百科精选原创提供,19次播放,好看视频是由百度团队打造的... </ref>
==耳唇对叶兰分布范围==
产于[[台湾]]西部（[[台中]]）。 <ref>[https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=13128342246901348912 耳唇对叶兰长这样_好看视频] 视频时长 01:04 2019年8月30日 - 原来耳唇对叶兰长这样,本视频由秒懂百科提供,0次播放,有0人点赞,0人对此视频发表评论,好看视频是由百度团队打造... </ref>
== 参考来源 ==
{{reflist}}
[[Category:370 植物學總論]]