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共和黨

增加 4,706 位元組, 5 年前
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{{Infobox political party
|name = 共和党
|native_name = {{lang|en|Republican Party}}
|logo = [[File:GOP logo.svg|300px|border|alt=共和党党徽]]
|colorcode = {{Party meta/color/共和黨 (美國)}}
|chairman = {{link-en|羅娜·麥克丹尼爾|Ronna McDaniel}}([[密歇根州]])
|leader1_title = [[美國總統]]
|leader1_name = [[唐納·川普]]([[紐約州]])
|leader2_title = [[美國副總統]]
|leader2_name = [[邁克·彭斯]]([[印第安納州]])
|leader3_title = [[美國眾議院議長|眾議院議長]]
|leader3_name = [[保罗·莱恩]]([[威斯康辛州]])
|leader4_title = [[美國參議院政黨領袖|參議院領袖]]
|leader4_name = [[米奇·麦康诺]]([[肯塔基州]])
|leader5_title = {{le|共和党州长协会|Republican Governors Association|州长协会}}主席
|leader5_name = [[比尔·哈斯拉姆]]([[田纳西州]])
|foundation = {{Start date and age|1854|3|20}}
|predecessor = [[辉格党 (美国)|辉格党]]<br />{{le|自由土地党|Free Soil Party}}
|headquarters = {{lang|en|310 First Street SE}}<br />[[华盛顿哥伦比亚特区]]<br />20003
|student_wing = {{le|美国院校共和党|College Republicans|院校共和党}}
|youth_wing = {{le|美国青年共和党|Young Republicans|青年共和党}}<br />{{le|美国青少年共和党|Teen Age Republicans|青少年共和党}}
|wing1_title = 女性组织
|wing1 = {{le|共和党女性全国联合会|National Federation of Republican Women}}
|wing2_title = 海外组织
|wing2 = {{le|海外共和党|Republicans Overseas}}
|membership_year = 2012年
|membership = 3,070萬<ref name="procon">{{cite web|url=http://2012election.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceID=004483|title=Background of Political Parties in the United States|work=[[ProCon.org]]|author=Samuel Kernell, Gary C. Jacobson, and Thad Kousser|accessdate=2012-11-09}}</ref>
|ideology = [[美國保守主義]]<ref name="Paul Gottfried 2009 p. 12">Paul Gottfried, ''Conservatism in America: Making Sense of the American Right'', p. 9, "Postwar conservatives set about creating their own synthesis of free-market capitalism, Christian morality, and the global struggle against Communism." (2009); Gottfried, ''Theologies and moral concern'' (1995) p. 12</ref><br />[[经济自由主义]]<ref>[http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3485908?uid=3739864&uid=2&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21104580423173. Laissez-faire capitalism and economic liberalism]. Jstor.com. Retrieved on 2014-08-12.</ref><br />[[财政保守主义]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Quinn|first1=Justin|title=Fiscal Conservatism|url=http://usconservatives.about.com/od/typesofconservatives/a/FiscalCons.htm|website=about news|ref=While fiscal conservatism has become a buzzword in Washington, DC, much of the Republican base remains committed to its ideals.}}</ref><br />{{le|社会保守主义|Social conservatism}}<ref>[http://www.thecrimson.com/article/2013/2/5/Nair-conservatism/ No Country for Old Social Conservatives?]. Nair. Thecrimson.com. Retrieved on 2014-08-17.</ref><br/>[[右翼民粹主義]]<br/>{{le|美國民族主義|American nationalism}}<br/>[[保護主義]]
|position = [[右翼]] 至 [[極右翼]]
|international = [[国际民主联盟]]
|european = [[欧洲保守派和改革主义者联盟]]<ref name="AECR membership">[http://www.aecr.eu/members AECR membership]</ref>(区域伙伴)
|affiliation1_title = 区域组织
|affiliation1 = {{le|亚太民主联盟|Asia Pacific Democrat Union}}<ref>[http://idu.org/members/regional-unions/apdu/ Asia Pacific Democrat Union membership] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702053517/https://idu.org/members/regional-unions/apdu/ |date=2015-07-02 }}</ref>
|colors = {{colorbox|{{Party meta/color/共和黨 (美國)}}}} [[红州与蓝州|红色]]
|seats1_title = [[美国参议院|参议院]]
|seats1 = {{Composition bar|53|100|hex={{Party meta/color/共和黨 (美國)}}|per=1}}<ref>2019年1月3日上任</ref>
|seats2_title = [[美国众议院|众议院]]
|seats2 = {{Composition bar|199|435|hex={{Party meta/color/共和黨 (美國)}}|per=1}}<ref>2019年1月3日上任</ref>
|seats3_title = [[州长 (美国)|州长]]
|seats3 = {{Composition bar|33|50|hex={{Party meta/color/共和黨 (美國)}}|per=1}}
|seats4_title = {{le|州立法机关 (美国)|State legislature (United States)|州参议院}}
|seats4 = {{Composition bar|1158|1972|hex={{Party meta/color/共和黨 (美國)}}|per=1}}
|seats5_title = {{le|州立法机关 (美国)|State legislature (United States)|州众议院}}
|seats5 = {{Composition bar|3047|5411|hex={{Party meta/color/共和黨 (美國)}}|per=1}}
|website = {{URL|http://www.gop.com/}}
|country = 美國
}}
 
 
'''共和黨'''(Republican Party),又叫'''GOP'''(Grand Old Party,大老黨),係美國兩大主要政黨之一,另一個係[[美國民主黨|民主黨]]。共和黨係[[社會保守主義]]、[[經濟古典自由主義]](包括支持「財政保守主義」)同外交國防政策採取強硬態度嘅右派政黨。2016年美國大選,共和黨嘅[[當勞侵]]打敗民主黨嘅[[希拉莉]],成為第四十五任總統,打破自2009年[[小布殊]]落台以嚟,共和黨最大在野黨嘅身份。
[[Category:美國政黨]]
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