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茂纹杜鹃
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'''茂纹杜鹃'''
[[File:茂纹杜鹃1.jpg|缩略图|左|茂纹杜鹃[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E8%8C%82%E7%BA%B9%E6%9D%9C%E9%B9%83%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=529740393,2683825111&os=2111351236,3351348833&simid=0,0&pn=0&rn=1&di=12660&ln=1163&fr=&fmq=1598440281553_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=15&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fp2.ssl.cdn.btime.com%2Ft015676855d4b8dbca3.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E8%8C%82%E7%BA%B9%E6%9D%9C%E9%B9%83%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=529740393,2683825111&os=2111351236,3351348833&simid=0,0&pn=0&rn=1&di=12660&ln=1163&fr=&fmq=1598440281553_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=15&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fp2.ssl.cdn.btime.com%2Ft015676855d4b8dbca3.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
茂汶杜鹃（[[学名：Rhododendron maowenense Ching & H. P. Yang]]）是杜鹃花科杜鹃属植物。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/6624273/af59lPmKIhHaPT-AtBxZtNQIWv9Xdm0u_8W_tPyoDQlaHCIvWKlhyxFFvSXByDNF_MQ2rbIVy4rinzgCfy_3OGD-Qro_sOYttTbPloW6CN2WqOlyrclAHKk3UqHCc14 | 植物智，引用日期2020-08-21] </ref>
==形态特征==
直立灌木，高2--4米，多细长的分枝。当年生枝直径约1．5毫米，被盾状、锈邑 后变黑色而随树皮脱落的鳞片。叶革质，聚生于枝端，叶片椭圆形，长6—12毫米，宽 3—5毫米，顶端圆，具角质突尖，边缘稍反卷，基部宽楔形，叶上面暗绿色，被长存 的盾状、同形、黄色而几相邻接的鳞片，下面黄褐色，鳞片二色(暗棕色和黄棕色)混 生，邻接；n1-柄长1毫米，密被鳞片。花单生枝顶；花梗长1—1．5毫米，被鳞片；萼 长约2．2毫米，萼片5，常不等，长圆形或宽卵形，外面中部密被鳞片，边缘被缘毛或 鳞片；花冠宽漏斗状，长约10—14毫米，黄色，花管长约5毫米，内面喉部被长柔毛； 雄蕊8—10枚，稍短于花冠，花丝淡红色，自基部以上达花冠喉部被绵毛状长柔毛；子 房长约2毫米，密被鳞片，花柱长达17毫米，长过于花冠和雄蕊，下半部疏被柔毛 蒴果卵圆形，长约3．5毫米。 花期5---6月，果期7—8月。
[[File:茂纹杜鹃|缩略图|茂纹杜鹃[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E8%8C%82%E7%BA%B9%E6%9D%9C%E9%B9%83%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2915156335,2478291395&os=3543985528,3677809725&simid=4191524880,798389691&pn=1&rn=1&di=125300&ln=1163&fr=&fmq=1598440281553_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=15&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fss2.meipian.me%2Fusers%2F2045167%2Fa5c328abced24bdeb816806f38065d9a.jpg%3Fmeipian-raw%2Fbucket%2Fivwen%2Fkey%2FdXNlcnMvMjA0NTE2Ny9hNWMzMjhhYmNlZDI0YmRlYjgxNjgwNmYzODA2NWQ5YS5qcGc%3D%2Fsign%2F8166f74d834de7f24cebb50&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E8%8C%82%E7%BA%B9%E6%9D%9C%E9%B9%83%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2915156335,2478291395&os=3543985528,3677809725&simid=4191524880,798389691&pn=1&rn=1&di=125300&ln=1163&fr=&fmq=1598440281553_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=15&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fss2.meipian.me%2Fusers%2F2045167%2Fa5c328abced24bdeb816806f38065d9a.jpg%3Fmeipian-raw%2Fbucket%2Fivwen%2Fkey%2FdXNlcnMvMjA0NTE2Ny9hNWMzMjhhYmNlZDI0YmRlYjgxNjgwNmYzODA2NWQ5YS5qcGc%3D%2Fsign%2F8166f74d834de7f24cebb50&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
==生长环境==
生长于海拔3000米的高山山杨柳林中。
==分布范围==
产自[[四川北部]]。
==参考文献==
{{Reflist}}
[[File:茂纹杜鹃1.jpg|缩略图|左|茂纹杜鹃[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E8%8C%82%E7%BA%B9%E6%9D%9C%E9%B9%83%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=529740393,2683825111&os=2111351236,3351348833&simid=0,0&pn=0&rn=1&di=12660&ln=1163&fr=&fmq=1598440281553_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=15&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fp2.ssl.cdn.btime.com%2Ft015676855d4b8dbca3.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E8%8C%82%E7%BA%B9%E6%9D%9C%E9%B9%83%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=529740393,2683825111&os=2111351236,3351348833&simid=0,0&pn=0&rn=1&di=12660&ln=1163&fr=&fmq=1598440281553_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=15&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fp2.ssl.cdn.btime.com%2Ft015676855d4b8dbca3.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
茂汶杜鹃（[[学名：Rhododendron maowenense Ching & H. P. Yang]]）是杜鹃花科杜鹃属植物。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/6624273/af59lPmKIhHaPT-AtBxZtNQIWv9Xdm0u_8W_tPyoDQlaHCIvWKlhyxFFvSXByDNF_MQ2rbIVy4rinzgCfy_3OGD-Qro_sOYttTbPloW6CN2WqOlyrclAHKk3UqHCc14 | 植物智，引用日期2020-08-21] </ref>
==形态特征==
直立灌木，高2--4米，多细长的分枝。当年生枝直径约1．5毫米，被盾状、锈邑 后变黑色而随树皮脱落的鳞片。叶革质，聚生于枝端，叶片椭圆形，长6—12毫米，宽 3—5毫米，顶端圆，具角质突尖，边缘稍反卷，基部宽楔形，叶上面暗绿色，被长存 的盾状、同形、黄色而几相邻接的鳞片，下面黄褐色，鳞片二色(暗棕色和黄棕色)混 生，邻接；n1-柄长1毫米，密被鳞片。花单生枝顶；花梗长1—1．5毫米，被鳞片；萼 长约2．2毫米，萼片5，常不等，长圆形或宽卵形，外面中部密被鳞片，边缘被缘毛或 鳞片；花冠宽漏斗状，长约10—14毫米，黄色，花管长约5毫米，内面喉部被长柔毛； 雄蕊8—10枚，稍短于花冠，花丝淡红色，自基部以上达花冠喉部被绵毛状长柔毛；子 房长约2毫米，密被鳞片，花柱长达17毫米，长过于花冠和雄蕊，下半部疏被柔毛 蒴果卵圆形，长约3．5毫米。 花期5---6月，果期7—8月。
[[File:茂纹杜鹃|缩略图|茂纹杜鹃[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E8%8C%82%E7%BA%B9%E6%9D%9C%E9%B9%83%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2915156335,2478291395&os=3543985528,3677809725&simid=4191524880,798389691&pn=1&rn=1&di=125300&ln=1163&fr=&fmq=1598440281553_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=15&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fss2.meipian.me%2Fusers%2F2045167%2Fa5c328abced24bdeb816806f38065d9a.jpg%3Fmeipian-raw%2Fbucket%2Fivwen%2Fkey%2FdXNlcnMvMjA0NTE2Ny9hNWMzMjhhYmNlZDI0YmRlYjgxNjgwNmYzODA2NWQ5YS5qcGc%3D%2Fsign%2F8166f74d834de7f24cebb50&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E8%8C%82%E7%BA%B9%E6%9D%9C%E9%B9%83%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2915156335,2478291395&os=3543985528,3677809725&simid=4191524880,798389691&pn=1&rn=1&di=125300&ln=1163&fr=&fmq=1598440281553_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=15&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fss2.meipian.me%2Fusers%2F2045167%2Fa5c328abced24bdeb816806f38065d9a.jpg%3Fmeipian-raw%2Fbucket%2Fivwen%2Fkey%2FdXNlcnMvMjA0NTE2Ny9hNWMzMjhhYmNlZDI0YmRlYjgxNjgwNmYzODA2NWQ5YS5qcGc%3D%2Fsign%2F8166f74d834de7f24cebb50&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
==生长环境==
生长于海拔3000米的高山山杨柳林中。
==分布范围==
产自[[四川北部]]。
==参考文献==
{{Reflist}}