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黄褐杜鹃
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'''黄褐杜鹃'''
[[File:黄褐杜鹃1.jpg|缩略图|左|黄褐杜鹃[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E9%BB%84%E8%A4%90%E6%9D%9C%E9%B9%83%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3256267015,512139492&os=3962622405,1109953068&simid=3380947989,354037147&pn=0&rn=1&di=340&ln=104&fr=&fmq=1598428726782_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=15&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fa.hiphotos.baidu.com%2Fbaike%2Fs%3D220%2Fsign%3D4e66534cfd1f4134e437027c151e95c1%2F962bd40735fae6cd93f165ce0fb30f2443a70fdc.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E9%BB%84%E8%A4%90%E6%9D%9C%E9%B9%83%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3256267015,512139492&os=3962622405,1109953068&simid=3380947989,354037147&pn=0&rn=1&di=340&ln=104&fr=&fmq=1598428726782_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=15&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fa.hiphotos.baidu.com%2Fbaike%2Fs%3D220%2Fsign%3D4e66534cfd1f4134e437027c151e95c1%2F962bd40735fae6cd93f165ce0fb30f2443a70fdc.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
黄褐杜鹃（[[Rhododendron minyaense Philip. et M. N. Philip.]]），常绿小灌木，高约60厘米，直立，树冠圆形，分枝多。花序具花2-3朵；花梗长1-2毫米；幼枝被黑褐色鳞片。花果期5-6月。
==形态特征==
常绿小灌木，高约60厘米，直立，树冠圆形，分枝多。幼枝被黑褐色鳞片。叶簇生于分枝顶端，宽卵形或长圆状椭圆形，长（7-）9-17毫米，宽（4-）5-10毫米，顶端圆或钝，具不明显的短尖，基部宽楔形、截形或近心形，边缘反卷，上面暗绿色，被相邻接或不邻接的半透明淡色鳞片，下面黄褐色，密被相邻的二色鳞片，金黄色鳞片中杂有少数较深褐色的鳞片；叶柄长1-3毫米，密被鳞片。花序具花2-3朵；花梗长1-2毫米；花萼发达，5裂片近圆形或卵形，长4-7.5毫米，膜质，从基部至顶端有一淡色鳞片组成的狭或宽带，边缘有睫毛，有时具少数鳞片；花冠漏斗状，长14-18毫米，淡紫色至深紫蓝色，花管长4-6毫米，内面喉部被毛，外面也常有毛，裂片开展，较花管约长2倍，长10-12毫米，外面偶疏被鳞片；雄蕊10，罕少数，较花冠稍短，长11--15毫米，花丝近基部有簇柔毛；子房长2--2.5毫米，被淡色鳞片，花柱长14-16毫米，超出雄蕊，基部有毛或无。蒴果卵圆形，长约5毫米，被鳞片。花果期5-6月。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/2329490/ffb3XeYY15vhYNH_0DaE0odq6YLrM9EdEDOO1O4I6dVw1i8YLvBC7zmLEKQpgOiEa2cckToCRmayg9bFY13ip-YtXjrhzxZQ6scb1PzvbdonBRWrlD9h8Ae5Dd82EYbEMW4Ka3nlBTk3 | 中国植物物种信息数据库,引用日期2012-010-11] </ref>
[[File:黄褐杜鹃2.jpg|缩略图|黄褐杜鹃[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E9%BB%84%E8%A4%90%E6%9D%9C%E9%B9%83%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3965675531,2502036398&os=3270157131,2090910262&simid=3511727047,288254587&pn=2&rn=1&di=21350&ln=104&fr=&fmq=1598428726782_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=15&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fpic.baike.soso.com%2Fugc%2Fbaikepic2%2F4148%2F20160714091337-444989231.jpg%2F800&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E9%BB%84%E8%A4%90%E6%9D%9C%E9%B9%83%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3965675531,2502036398&os=3270157131,2090910262&simid=3511727047,288254587&pn=2&rn=1&di=21350&ln=104&fr=&fmq=1598428726782_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=15&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fpic.baike.soso.com%2Fugc%2Fbaikepic2%2F4148%2F20160714091337-444989231.jpg%2F800&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
==生长环境==
生于高山草地，海拔4600米。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/2329490/8bbbnHD8O_0zQUfjKYZ41QKD1_giNuEgb1X2a9s4wweGWe2ai4wKVClimZjMbEC4GVyfr5JYJVQhJ1WMLARwJ9iGZPRETh9mkrFCKPxOnPZaBBE | 植物智，引用日期2019-12-19] </ref>
==分布范围==
产[[四川西北部]]。
[[File:黄褐杜鹃1.jpg|缩略图|左|黄褐杜鹃[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E9%BB%84%E8%A4%90%E6%9D%9C%E9%B9%83%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3256267015,512139492&os=3962622405,1109953068&simid=3380947989,354037147&pn=0&rn=1&di=340&ln=104&fr=&fmq=1598428726782_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=15&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fa.hiphotos.baidu.com%2Fbaike%2Fs%3D220%2Fsign%3D4e66534cfd1f4134e437027c151e95c1%2F962bd40735fae6cd93f165ce0fb30f2443a70fdc.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E9%BB%84%E8%A4%90%E6%9D%9C%E9%B9%83%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3256267015,512139492&os=3962622405,1109953068&simid=3380947989,354037147&pn=0&rn=1&di=340&ln=104&fr=&fmq=1598428726782_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=15&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fa.hiphotos.baidu.com%2Fbaike%2Fs%3D220%2Fsign%3D4e66534cfd1f4134e437027c151e95c1%2F962bd40735fae6cd93f165ce0fb30f2443a70fdc.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
黄褐杜鹃（[[Rhododendron minyaense Philip. et M. N. Philip.]]），常绿小灌木，高约60厘米，直立，树冠圆形，分枝多。花序具花2-3朵；花梗长1-2毫米；幼枝被黑褐色鳞片。花果期5-6月。
==形态特征==
常绿小灌木，高约60厘米，直立，树冠圆形，分枝多。幼枝被黑褐色鳞片。叶簇生于分枝顶端，宽卵形或长圆状椭圆形，长（7-）9-17毫米，宽（4-）5-10毫米，顶端圆或钝，具不明显的短尖，基部宽楔形、截形或近心形，边缘反卷，上面暗绿色，被相邻接或不邻接的半透明淡色鳞片，下面黄褐色，密被相邻的二色鳞片，金黄色鳞片中杂有少数较深褐色的鳞片；叶柄长1-3毫米，密被鳞片。花序具花2-3朵；花梗长1-2毫米；花萼发达，5裂片近圆形或卵形，长4-7.5毫米，膜质，从基部至顶端有一淡色鳞片组成的狭或宽带，边缘有睫毛，有时具少数鳞片；花冠漏斗状，长14-18毫米，淡紫色至深紫蓝色，花管长4-6毫米，内面喉部被毛，外面也常有毛，裂片开展，较花管约长2倍，长10-12毫米，外面偶疏被鳞片；雄蕊10，罕少数，较花冠稍短，长11--15毫米，花丝近基部有簇柔毛；子房长2--2.5毫米，被淡色鳞片，花柱长14-16毫米，超出雄蕊，基部有毛或无。蒴果卵圆形，长约5毫米，被鳞片。花果期5-6月。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/2329490/ffb3XeYY15vhYNH_0DaE0odq6YLrM9EdEDOO1O4I6dVw1i8YLvBC7zmLEKQpgOiEa2cckToCRmayg9bFY13ip-YtXjrhzxZQ6scb1PzvbdonBRWrlD9h8Ae5Dd82EYbEMW4Ka3nlBTk3 | 中国植物物种信息数据库,引用日期2012-010-11] </ref>
[[File:黄褐杜鹃2.jpg|缩略图|黄褐杜鹃[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E9%BB%84%E8%A4%90%E6%9D%9C%E9%B9%83%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3965675531,2502036398&os=3270157131,2090910262&simid=3511727047,288254587&pn=2&rn=1&di=21350&ln=104&fr=&fmq=1598428726782_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=15&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fpic.baike.soso.com%2Fugc%2Fbaikepic2%2F4148%2F20160714091337-444989231.jpg%2F800&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E9%BB%84%E8%A4%90%E6%9D%9C%E9%B9%83%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3965675531,2502036398&os=3270157131,2090910262&simid=3511727047,288254587&pn=2&rn=1&di=21350&ln=104&fr=&fmq=1598428726782_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=15&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fpic.baike.soso.com%2Fugc%2Fbaikepic2%2F4148%2F20160714091337-444989231.jpg%2F800&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
==生长环境==
生于高山草地，海拔4600米。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/2329490/8bbbnHD8O_0zQUfjKYZ41QKD1_giNuEgb1X2a9s4wweGWe2ai4wKVClimZjMbEC4GVyfr5JYJVQhJ1WMLARwJ9iGZPRETh9mkrFCKPxOnPZaBBE | 植物智，引用日期2019-12-19] </ref>
==分布范围==
产[[四川西北部]]。