21,453
次編輯
變更
幫派
,無編輯摘要
==參考書目==
*{{Citation|last=Hagedorn|first=John M.|title=A World of Gangs: Armed Young Men and Gangsta Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LcMaQQ0wfL0C|place=[[美国]][[明尼蘇達州|明尼蘇達]][[明尼阿波利斯]]|publisher=[[University of Minnesota Press]]|year=2008|isbn=978-0-8166-5066-8|ref=harv}}
*{{Citation|last=O'Deane|first=, Matthew D.|title=Gangs(2010), [https: Theory, Practice and Research|url=//web.archive.org/web/20160305003323/http://www.lawtechcustompublishing.com/publication.asp?pid=47|place=Gangs: Theory, Practice and Research], [[美国]][[加利福尼 亚州|加利福尼亚]][[ 圣克莱门特 (加利福尼 亚 州)| 圣克莱门特]]|publisher=: Lawtechcustompublishing.com|year=2010|isbn, [[ISBN]] [https://pediainside.com/index.php?title=Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-933778-19-8 978-1-933778-19-8|ref=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305003323/], archived from [http://www.lawtechcustompublishing.com/publication.asp?pid=47|archivedate=the original] on 2016年3月5日|df=}}