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| style="background: #008080" align= center| '''<big>海滨三棱草</big> '''
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[[File:海滨三棱草.jpg|缩略图|居中|[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E6%B5%B7%E6%BB%A8%E4%B8%89%E6%A3%B1%E8%8D%89&hs=2&pn=1&spn=0&di=26730&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&cl=2&lm=-1&cs=105385853%2C387317350&os=4008551100%2C1324309098&simid=4152743132%2C675696377&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=30&fr=ala&fm=&sme=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=%E6%B5%B7%E6%BB%A8%E4%B8%89%E6%A3%B1%E8%8D%89&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fztd00.photos.bdimg.com%2Fztd%2Fw%3D700%3Bq%3D50%2Fsign%3D95c212688a26cffc692abdb2893a3bad%2Fa2cc7cd98d1001e91b8670feb00e7bec55e7978c.jpg&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fiw5hwg_z%26e3Bkwt17_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3Faa9alamaub880cjvcn80k0m88uwnw1j1al&gsm=1&islist=&querylist= 原图链接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E6%B5%B7%E6%BB%A8%E4%B8%89%E6%A3%B1%E8%8D%89&hs=2&pn=1&spn=0&di=26730&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&cl=2&lm=-1&cs=105385853%2C387317350&os=4008551100%2C1324309098&simid=4152743132%2C675696377&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=30&fr=ala&fm=&sme=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=%E6%B5%B7%E6%BB%A8%E4%B8%89%E6%A3%B1%E8%8D%89&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fztd00.photos.bdimg.com%2Fztd%2Fw%3D700%3Bq%3D50%2Fsign%3D95c212688a26cffc692abdb2893a3bad%2Fa2cc7cd98d1001e91b8670feb00e7bec55e7978c.jpg&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fiw5hwg_z%26e3Bkwt17_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3Faa9alamaub880cjvcn80k0m88uwnw1j1al&gsm=1&islist=&querylist= 来自 360 的图片]]]
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=='''海滨三棱草'''==
'''中文学名''':海滨三棱草
'''界''':[[植物界]]
'''亚界''':绿色植物亚界
'''总门''':轮藻总门
'''门''':木贼门（有胚植物门）
'''亚门''':木贼亚门（维管植物亚门）
'''纲''':木兰纲（[[被子植物]]纲）
'''目''':[[禾本目]]
'''科''':莎草科
'''亚科''':薹草亚科
'''族''':薹草族
'''属''':薹草属
'''种''':海滨三棱草
=='''简介'''==
<br>4.Bolboschoenus maritimus (Linnaeus) Palla in Hallier & Brand Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3. 3: 2531. 1905.
海滨三棱草 hai bin san leng cao
Scirpus maritimus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 51. 1753; Schoenoplectus maritimus (Linnaeus) Lye.
Rhizomes creeping, terminated by a small ovoid tuber. Culms 25-50[-150] cm tall, 3-angled, smooth. Leaf sheath fronts with veinless triangular to rhombic area at summit; leaf blade linear, 2-6[-12] mm wide, flat, ± stiff, apical ones longer than or as long as culm. Involucral bracts 2 or 3, leaflike, overtopping inflorescence. Inflorescences of 1-10 spikelets, capitate [rarely with short rays]. Spikelets ovoid to narrowly ovoid, 10-16 × 3.5-7 mm, many flowered. Glumes bright orangish brown to stramineous, oblong-ovate, 5-8 mm, membranous, abaxially ± pubescent, 1-veined costa excurrent into a 1-3 mm awn, apex 2-cleft. Perianth bristles 6, ca. 1/2 as long as nutlet, retrorsely scabrous, usually not persistent on nutlet. Stamens 3; anthers linear-oblong, 2-4 mm; connective apex conic, ca. 0.5 mm. Style slender; stigmas 2, ± as long as style. Nutlet dark brown, broadly obovoid, ca. 2.5 mm, biconvex [compressed 3-sided], shiny, apex rounded to truncate. Fl. and fr. Jun-Sep. 2n = 64, 104, 112.
Coastal marshes; near sea level. Taiwan, Xinjiang [Afghanistan, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan; Africa, SW Asia, Atlantic Ocean islands, Europe, North and South America, Pacific islands].
This species is known in Taiwan from a single collection: Taiwan: "Takow," A. Henry 1818 (MO).This species is known in Taiwan from a single collection: Taiwan: "Takow," A. Henry 1818 (MO).
=='''分布范围'''==
<br>新疆维吾尔自治区、台湾省。
==参考文献==
<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/Bolboschoenus%20maritimus?t=foc 海滨三棱草] 植物智 </ref>
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| style="background: #008080" align= center| '''<big>海滨三棱草</big> '''
|-
|
[[File:海滨三棱草.jpg|缩略图|居中|[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E6%B5%B7%E6%BB%A8%E4%B8%89%E6%A3%B1%E8%8D%89&hs=2&pn=1&spn=0&di=26730&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&cl=2&lm=-1&cs=105385853%2C387317350&os=4008551100%2C1324309098&simid=4152743132%2C675696377&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=30&fr=ala&fm=&sme=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=%E6%B5%B7%E6%BB%A8%E4%B8%89%E6%A3%B1%E8%8D%89&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fztd00.photos.bdimg.com%2Fztd%2Fw%3D700%3Bq%3D50%2Fsign%3D95c212688a26cffc692abdb2893a3bad%2Fa2cc7cd98d1001e91b8670feb00e7bec55e7978c.jpg&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fiw5hwg_z%26e3Bkwt17_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3Faa9alamaub880cjvcn80k0m88uwnw1j1al&gsm=1&islist=&querylist= 原图链接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E6%B5%B7%E6%BB%A8%E4%B8%89%E6%A3%B1%E8%8D%89&hs=2&pn=1&spn=0&di=26730&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&cl=2&lm=-1&cs=105385853%2C387317350&os=4008551100%2C1324309098&simid=4152743132%2C675696377&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=30&fr=ala&fm=&sme=&cg=&bdtype=0&oriquery=%E6%B5%B7%E6%BB%A8%E4%B8%89%E6%A3%B1%E8%8D%89&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fztd00.photos.bdimg.com%2Fztd%2Fw%3D700%3Bq%3D50%2Fsign%3D95c212688a26cffc692abdb2893a3bad%2Fa2cc7cd98d1001e91b8670feb00e7bec55e7978c.jpg&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fiw5hwg_z%26e3Bkwt17_z%26e3Bv54AzdH3Faa9alamaub880cjvcn80k0m88uwnw1j1al&gsm=1&islist=&querylist= 来自 360 的图片]]]
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=='''海滨三棱草'''==
'''中文学名''':海滨三棱草
'''界''':[[植物界]]
'''亚界''':绿色植物亚界
'''总门''':轮藻总门
'''门''':木贼门（有胚植物门）
'''亚门''':木贼亚门（维管植物亚门）
'''纲''':木兰纲（[[被子植物]]纲）
'''目''':[[禾本目]]
'''科''':莎草科
'''亚科''':薹草亚科
'''族''':薹草族
'''属''':薹草属
'''种''':海滨三棱草
=='''简介'''==
<br>4.Bolboschoenus maritimus (Linnaeus) Palla in Hallier & Brand Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl., ed. 3. 3: 2531. 1905.
海滨三棱草 hai bin san leng cao
Scirpus maritimus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 51. 1753; Schoenoplectus maritimus (Linnaeus) Lye.
Rhizomes creeping, terminated by a small ovoid tuber. Culms 25-50[-150] cm tall, 3-angled, smooth. Leaf sheath fronts with veinless triangular to rhombic area at summit; leaf blade linear, 2-6[-12] mm wide, flat, ± stiff, apical ones longer than or as long as culm. Involucral bracts 2 or 3, leaflike, overtopping inflorescence. Inflorescences of 1-10 spikelets, capitate [rarely with short rays]. Spikelets ovoid to narrowly ovoid, 10-16 × 3.5-7 mm, many flowered. Glumes bright orangish brown to stramineous, oblong-ovate, 5-8 mm, membranous, abaxially ± pubescent, 1-veined costa excurrent into a 1-3 mm awn, apex 2-cleft. Perianth bristles 6, ca. 1/2 as long as nutlet, retrorsely scabrous, usually not persistent on nutlet. Stamens 3; anthers linear-oblong, 2-4 mm; connective apex conic, ca. 0.5 mm. Style slender; stigmas 2, ± as long as style. Nutlet dark brown, broadly obovoid, ca. 2.5 mm, biconvex [compressed 3-sided], shiny, apex rounded to truncate. Fl. and fr. Jun-Sep. 2n = 64, 104, 112.
Coastal marshes; near sea level. Taiwan, Xinjiang [Afghanistan, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan; Africa, SW Asia, Atlantic Ocean islands, Europe, North and South America, Pacific islands].
This species is known in Taiwan from a single collection: Taiwan: "Takow," A. Henry 1818 (MO).This species is known in Taiwan from a single collection: Taiwan: "Takow," A. Henry 1818 (MO).
=='''分布范围'''==
<br>新疆维吾尔自治区、台湾省。
==参考文献==
<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/Bolboschoenus%20maritimus?t=foc 海滨三棱草] 植物智 </ref>