1,583
次編輯
變更
伊梨柳
,创建页面，内容为“'''伊梨柳''' File:伊梨柳1.jpg|缩略图|左|伊梨柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E4%BC%8…”
'''伊梨柳'''
[[File:伊梨柳1.jpg|缩略图|左|伊梨柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E4%BC%8A%E7%8A%81%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=1660244056,1438319364&os=3386300648,2124377808&simid=3443676546,128593163&pn=7&rn=1&di=25740&ln=603&fr=&fmq=1597809980898_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinjiangnet.com.cn%2Ftstx%2Fgdtp%2F201112%2FW020111231347064539317.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E4%BC%8A%E7%8A%81%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=1660244056,1438319364&os=3386300648,2124377808&simid=3443676546,128593163&pn=7&rn=1&di=25740&ln=603&fr=&fmq=1597809980898_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinjiangnet.com.cn%2Ftstx%2Fgdtp%2F201112%2FW020111231347064539317.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
伊犁柳为大灌木，树皮深灰色。小枝淡黄色，初有短绒毛，后光滑无毛。芽扁长圆状披针形，具钝嘴。蒴果长约5毫米，灰色。花期5月，果期6月。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/2350856/a94cc8MG3cMlhrTnEeDum64AzcPq58C4H59sORaqMlq6jMykPK3ypBLPY-Qrr88D9YB3r6iDZGY7yMRZjcKOz8DPwl-YsslqgA5cBo4wy-gOlGYqScc | 植物智，引用日期2019-12-19] </ref>
==形态特征==
大灌木，树皮深灰色。小枝淡黄色，初有短绒毛，后光滑无毛。芽扁长圆状披针形，具钝嘴。
叶椭圆形、倒卵状椭圆形，阔椭圆形或倒卵圆形，长3-7厘米，长大于宽1.5-2.5倍，先端短尖，基部楔形或宽楔形，全缘，稀有不规则的疏齿，上面暗绿色，下面淡绿色，无毛，幼叶有短绒毛；叶柄长3-4毫米，微有毛；托叶肾形，有齿牙。
花先叶或与叶近同时开放；雄花序无梗；雄蕊2，离生，花丝基部有柔毛；腺体1；雌花序具短梗和小叶，长1-2厘米，受粉后逐渐伸长，果序达4厘米，轴有毛；苞片倒卵状长圆形，先端钝，暗棕色至近黑色；子房长圆锥形，密被灰绒毛，子房柄长约1毫米，花柱短，柱头头状。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/2350856/8f89DTYuUrxbtAtz0r3j0mC8IatDYOoHTlKa-EoAOHYRP_98PVVQ-j7sYGgvkFEzmvxiAeKvTYXg84VQ1AgOWhzlexdwQj_H1QXEzZ5Wl-nG8VrewCVsfspYK_kSHI-dQ_e_og7-aFybWF596nKp | 中国植物物种信息数据库，引用日期2013-05-23] </ref>
[[File:伊梨柳3.jpg|缩略图|伊梨柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E4%BC%8A%E7%8A%81%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=792283506,4240365447&os=475720316,2838484421&simid=0,0&pn=195&rn=1&di=52140&ln=603&fr=&fmq=1597809980898_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=96&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fdimg09.c-ctrip.com%2Fimages%2Ffd%2Ftg%2Fg6%2FM0A%2F69%2F0B%2FCggYs1cc4Z2AHYw6AAJMLOVJlMM075_C_671_10000_Q90.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E4%BC%8A%E7%8A%81%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=792283506,4240365447&os=475720316,2838484421&simid=0,0&pn=195&rn=1&di=52140&ln=603&fr=&fmq=1597809980898_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=96&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fdimg09.c-ctrip.com%2Fimages%2Ffd%2Ftg%2Fg6%2FM0A%2F69%2F0B%2FCggYs1cc4Z2AHYw6AAJMLOVJlMM075_C_671_10000_Q90.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
==生长环境==
生长于海拔1400-2700米的[[天山]]和[[昆仑山北坡]]。常与云杉林伴生。
==分布范围==
主要分布在[[中国]]新疆（[[天山和昆仑山北坡]]）。[[苏联中亚地区]]、[[阿富汗]]、[[巴基斯坦]]也有分布。
==参考文献==
{{Reflist}}
[[File:伊梨柳1.jpg|缩略图|左|伊梨柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E4%BC%8A%E7%8A%81%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=1660244056,1438319364&os=3386300648,2124377808&simid=3443676546,128593163&pn=7&rn=1&di=25740&ln=603&fr=&fmq=1597809980898_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinjiangnet.com.cn%2Ftstx%2Fgdtp%2F201112%2FW020111231347064539317.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E4%BC%8A%E7%8A%81%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=1660244056,1438319364&os=3386300648,2124377808&simid=3443676546,128593163&pn=7&rn=1&di=25740&ln=603&fr=&fmq=1597809980898_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinjiangnet.com.cn%2Ftstx%2Fgdtp%2F201112%2FW020111231347064539317.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
伊犁柳为大灌木，树皮深灰色。小枝淡黄色，初有短绒毛，后光滑无毛。芽扁长圆状披针形，具钝嘴。蒴果长约5毫米，灰色。花期5月，果期6月。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/2350856/a94cc8MG3cMlhrTnEeDum64AzcPq58C4H59sORaqMlq6jMykPK3ypBLPY-Qrr88D9YB3r6iDZGY7yMRZjcKOz8DPwl-YsslqgA5cBo4wy-gOlGYqScc | 植物智，引用日期2019-12-19] </ref>
==形态特征==
大灌木，树皮深灰色。小枝淡黄色，初有短绒毛，后光滑无毛。芽扁长圆状披针形，具钝嘴。
叶椭圆形、倒卵状椭圆形，阔椭圆形或倒卵圆形，长3-7厘米，长大于宽1.5-2.5倍，先端短尖，基部楔形或宽楔形，全缘，稀有不规则的疏齿，上面暗绿色，下面淡绿色，无毛，幼叶有短绒毛；叶柄长3-4毫米，微有毛；托叶肾形，有齿牙。
花先叶或与叶近同时开放；雄花序无梗；雄蕊2，离生，花丝基部有柔毛；腺体1；雌花序具短梗和小叶，长1-2厘米，受粉后逐渐伸长，果序达4厘米，轴有毛；苞片倒卵状长圆形，先端钝，暗棕色至近黑色；子房长圆锥形，密被灰绒毛，子房柄长约1毫米，花柱短，柱头头状。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/2350856/8f89DTYuUrxbtAtz0r3j0mC8IatDYOoHTlKa-EoAOHYRP_98PVVQ-j7sYGgvkFEzmvxiAeKvTYXg84VQ1AgOWhzlexdwQj_H1QXEzZ5Wl-nG8VrewCVsfspYK_kSHI-dQ_e_og7-aFybWF596nKp | 中国植物物种信息数据库，引用日期2013-05-23] </ref>
[[File:伊梨柳3.jpg|缩略图|伊梨柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E4%BC%8A%E7%8A%81%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=792283506,4240365447&os=475720316,2838484421&simid=0,0&pn=195&rn=1&di=52140&ln=603&fr=&fmq=1597809980898_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=96&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fdimg09.c-ctrip.com%2Fimages%2Ffd%2Ftg%2Fg6%2FM0A%2F69%2F0B%2FCggYs1cc4Z2AHYw6AAJMLOVJlMM075_C_671_10000_Q90.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E4%BC%8A%E7%8A%81%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=792283506,4240365447&os=475720316,2838484421&simid=0,0&pn=195&rn=1&di=52140&ln=603&fr=&fmq=1597809980898_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=96&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fdimg09.c-ctrip.com%2Fimages%2Ffd%2Ftg%2Fg6%2FM0A%2F69%2F0B%2FCggYs1cc4Z2AHYw6AAJMLOVJlMM075_C_671_10000_Q90.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
==生长环境==
生长于海拔1400-2700米的[[天山]]和[[昆仑山北坡]]。常与云杉林伴生。
==分布范围==
主要分布在[[中国]]新疆（[[天山和昆仑山北坡]]）。[[苏联中亚地区]]、[[阿富汗]]、[[巴基斯坦]]也有分布。
==参考文献==
{{Reflist}}