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尤尔都斯薹草

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[[File:尤尔都斯薹草.jpg|缩略图|居中|[http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_17839381c0102y0tb.html 原图链接][http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_17839381c0102y0tb.html 来自 360 的图片]]]

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=='''尤尔都斯薹草'''==

'''中文学名''':尤尔都斯薹草

'''界''':[[植物界]]

'''门''':[[被子植物门]]

'''纲''':[[单子叶植物]]纲

'''目''':[[莎草目]]

'''科''':莎草科

'''亚科''':薹草亚科

'''族''':薹草族

'''属''':薹草属

'''亚属''':薹草亚属

'''种''':尤尔都斯薹草

=='''形态特征'''==
<br>50.Carex melananthiformis Litvinov Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk. 7: 90. 1910.
<br>尤尔都斯薹草 you er du si tai cao
Rhizome short, with stolons. Culms 10-30 cm tall, erect to slightly curved, scabrous above, clothed at base with brownish red bladeless sheaths disintegrating into fibers. Leaves slightly shorter than or subequaling culm, blades linear, 2.5-3 mm wide, apex long acuminate. Spikes 3-6, disposed in an interrupted spicate inflorescence; terminal spike gynaecandrous, obovate to oblong, clavate, 1-2.5 × 0.6-0.8 cm; remaining spikes female, ovate to oblong, 0.8-1.5 × 0.6-0.8 cm; lowest peduncle ca. 0.8 cm. Female glumes dark ferruginous, lighter on midrib, ovate, margins white hyaline, apex obtuse or acute. Utricles yellowish, ferruginous above, shorter than glume, obovate, 2.5-3 mm, minutely granulose, faintly 3- or 4-veined on both surfaces, base cuneate, apex abruptly contracted into a very short, smooth, emarginate beak. Fl. and fr. Jun-Aug.
Meadows, riversides, sands, swampy grasslands, lakesides; 100-2100 m. Xinjiang [N Mongolia, Russia (E and W Siberia); C Asia].
No specimens have been seen by the present authors.No specimens have been seen by the present authors.

=='''分布范围'''==
<br>分布于新疆维吾尔自治区.


==参考文献==
<ref>[http://www.iplant.cn/info/Carex%20melananthiformis?t=foc 尤尔都斯薹草 ] 植物智 </ref>
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