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人类激情之庙

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{{infobox building
| building_name = 人类激情之庙
| native_building_name= Temple des passions humaines {{fr icon}} <br/> Tempel van de menselijke driften {{nl icon}}
| image =
| caption =
| former_names =
| alternate_names = Horta-Lambeaux Pavillion
| map_type =
| building_type =
| architectural_style = [[折衷主义|折衷式]], [[新古典主义建筑|新古典式]]
| structural_system =
| cost =
| location = [[比利时]][[布鲁塞尔]]
| client = [[比利时政府]]
| owner =
| current_tenants = [[皇家艺术与历史博物馆]]
| landlord =
| coordinates = {{coord|50|50|35.02|N|4|23|14.48|E|type:landmark_region:BE|display=inline,title}}
| altitude =
| start_date = 1892
| completion_date = 1896
| inauguration_date = 1899-10-1
| demolition_date =
| height =
| diameter =
| other_dimensions =
| floor_count =
| floor_area ={{convert|20|x|15|m|ft}}
| main_contractor =
| architect = [[维克多·奥塔]]
| structural_engineer =
| services_engineer =
| civil_engineer =
| other_designers = [[Jef Lambeaux]]
| quantity_surveyor =
| awards =
| references =
}}
 
'''人类激情之庙'''({{lang-en|Temple of Human Passions}},{{lang-fr|Temple des passions humaines}}, {{lang-nl|Tempel van de menselijke driften}}), 亦称Pavillon Horta-Lambeaux, 是一座[[新艺术运动]]风格的[[洋亭]],采用了[[希腊神庙]](Greek temple)造型,由[[维克多·奥塔]]于1896年建于[[布鲁塞尔]][[五十周年纪念公园]]内。尽管表面上是古典式的,但该建筑仍是年轻的维克多·奥塔迈向[[新艺术运动]]的第一步。它原本被设计为一个由[[Jef Lambeaux]]创作的巨大的大理石[[浮雕]]《人类激情》("Human Passions")的展橱。但在完工之后,该建筑几乎一直处于永久性关闭状态,直到2014年才開始在夏季開放。<ref> Duplat, Guy (31 July 2015).[http://www.lalibre.be/culture/arts/les-passions-scandaleuses-dans-le-marbre-55bb94263570b546530ae4a3 "Les passions "scandaleuses" dans le marbre" ["Scandalous" passions in marble] www.lalibre.be. Retrieved 2015-08-01.</ref>
== 历史 ==
 
1889年,在维克多·奥塔的老师[[阿尔丰斯·巴拉特]](Alphonse Balat)——[[利奥波德二世]]最青睐的建筑师的推荐下,[[维克多·奥塔]]受到委托,为Jef Lambeaux的雕塑《人类激情》设计一座容纳它的亭阁。<ref>{{cite book | last = Fowler | first = Harold | title = A History of Sculpture | publisher = Kessinger Publishing | location = City | year = 2005 | isbn = 1417960418|page=366|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=NUsa2MUMiwgC&pg=PA366&lpg=PA366 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Celis|first=Marcel M. |title=Bruxelles protégé|publisher=Editions Mardaga|location=Liège|date=1988|isbn=2870093357|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=MQXp1D9LevAC&pg=PA41|language=fr|page=41}}</ref>.
==《人类激情》浮雕 ("Human Passions") ==
[[Image:Temple of Human Passions.jpg|thumb|260px|人类激情之庙中陈列的[[Jef Lambeaux]]所作的浮雕细部]]
 
奥塔设计的亭子内安置着雕塑家[[Jef Lambeaux]](1852-1908)无与伦比的成就:浮雕《人类激情》。这座{{convert|12|x|8|m|ft}}的作品围绕着受死亡支配的人类的幸福与罪恶。<ref name="mrah"/>它还展示了人类“被动的”激情,比如战争、强奸和自杀。
该建筑自建成后有一个世纪多无人看管,急需修缮。2008年,比利时政府通过在''[[Moniteur Belge]]''上发布两个政府采购信息,正式启动了翻新工程的外包。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/cgi_bul/bul_a_1.pl?DETAIL=DETAIL&caller=list&row_id=1&numero=11&rech=14&numac=2008010904&pd=2008-07-23&lg=F&pdf_file=%2Fhome%2Fmon1%2Fbul%2Fimage%2F2008%2F0723_1.pdf&trier=+order+by+numac+desc%2C+pd%3B&pdda=2008&language=fr&choix1=ET&choix2=ET&pdfa=2009&pddj=01&fromtab=BUL&pddm=01&pdfj=31&sql=objet+contains++%27horta%27+and+pd+between+date%272008-01-01%27+and+date%272009-12-31%27++and+bron+contains+%27J%27&pdfm=12&bron=J&objet=horta|title=Parc du Cinquantenaire&nbsp;— Pavillon Horta&nbsp;— restauration des décors en plaques de marbre jaune&nbsp;— Marché de travaux&nbsp;— Appel à candidature (TIW/IX.8.8.)|last=SPF Mobilité et Transports|date=2008-07-23|language=fr|accessdate=2009-01-17}}
</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/cgi_bul/bul_a_1.pl?DETAIL=DETAIL&caller=list&row_id=1&numero=9&rech=14&numac=2008012490&pd=2008-08-25&lg=F&pdf_file=%2Fhome%2Fmon1%2Fbul%2Fimage%2F2008%2F0825_1.pdf&trier=+order+by+numac+desc%2C+pd%3B&pdda=2008&language=fr&choix1=ET&choix2=ET&pdfa=2009&pddj=01&fromtab=BUL&pddm=01&pdfj=31&sql=objet+contains++%27horta%27+and+pd+between+date%272008-01-01%27+and+date%272009-12-31%27++and+bron+contains+%27J%27&pdfm=12&bron=J&objet=horta|title=Parc du Cinquantenaire&nbsp;— Pavillon Horta&nbsp;— restauration du bâtiment&nbsp;— Marché de travaux&nbsp;— Adjudication publique (TIW/IX.8.9.)|last=SPF Mobilité et Transports|date=2008-08-25|language=fr|accessdate=2009-01-17}}</ref>对《人类激情》浮雕的翻新也会展开。<ref name="asbl">{{cite web|url=http://amusez-lambeaux.blogspot.com/2008_09_01_archive.html|title=Passions Humaines.Le mot de Werner Adriaenssens. |last=Leclercq |first=Philippe |date=2008-10-20|publisher=asbl Musée Jef Lambeaux|language=fr|accessdate=2009-01-21}}</ref>
 
== 参见 ==
{{reflist|2}}
 
{{commonscat|Temple of Human Passions}}
== 参考文献 ==
 
* {{1911|article=Jef Lambeaux|url=http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/KRO_LAP/LAMBEAUX_JEF_JOSEPH_MARIE_THOMA.html}}
* {{cite journal|last=de Callataÿ|first=François|authorlink=|date=1989|title=Les "Passions Humaines" de Jef Lambeaux: un essai d'interprétation|journal=Bulletins des Musées Royaux d'Arts et d'Histoire |publisher=Musées Royaux d'Arts et d'Histoire|location=Brussels|volume=60|pages=269-289|language=fr}}
== 外部链接 ==
* http://www.mrah.be/
* {{cite web|url=http://cafe.edu/~dany/brussels/photo/50naire/passions/index.html|title=Slideshow&nbsp;— Pavillon Lambeaux-Horta : Les Passions humaines|date=2005|language=fr|accessdate=2009-01-18}}
 
{{皇家艺术与历史博物馆}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:五十周年纪念公园]]
[[Category:新艺术运动]]
[[Category:Pavilions]]
[[Category:维克多·奥塔]]
[[Category:Jef Lambeaux]]
[[Category:比利时新艺术运动建筑]]
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