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大苞柳
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'''大苞柳'''
[[File:大苞柳1.jpg|缩略图|左|大苞柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%9E%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2233399427,3345434373&os=938459948,240147072&simid=84400085,890853053&pn=15&rn=1&di=9900&ln=1030&fr=&fmq=1596584551365_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fa2.att.hudong.com%2F15%2F12%2F01300001385827133119123853025.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%9E%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2233399427,3345434373&os=938459948,240147072&simid=84400085,890853053&pn=15&rn=1&di=9900&ln=1030&fr=&fmq=1596584551365_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fa2.att.hudong.com%2F15%2F12%2F01300001385827133119123853025.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
灌木，高1-2米。小枝较粗壮，多节，无毛，紫黑色或污色。果未见。花期6月。
==形态特征==
叶倒卵形，长3-5厘米，先端微凸尖至急尖，基部圆形，上面暗绿色，下面发白色，侧脉8-10对，网脉不很明显，两面无毛，边缘有明显的锯齿。
花与叶同时开放，长圆状圆柱形，长约3厘米，粗1.2厘米，花序梗无或极短，通常有1-3小叶，轴有柔毛；雄蕊2，长5.5毫米，花药黄色，花丝自下部或至中部以上不同程度的合生，中部以下有柔毛；苞片质薄，倒卵状长圆形，长5毫米，有明显的5(-7)条脉纹，先端圆截形，常有波状凹缺，两面有柔毛，呈覆瓦状包围花丝；腹腺1，卵形；子房圆锥形，长3-5毫米，有短柄，具金色柔毛，花柱明显，长1.5-1.8毫米， 2深裂至浅裂，中下部有短柔毛，柱头长，2劈裂，苞片同雄花，常包裹子房；腺体2或1，红色，腹腺卵状圆柱形，长达1.3毫米，背腺很小。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/9499098/38edXH8ZsGcva6DoxXfxSJkFggz1VuGIXQ77JblTJyD_PYiAIdpEAc-MNKAww9m1jPaHCiCdFhY0nkqYWCvNqsGLJLrCS6R3atX2tzlsrg | 植物智，引用日期2019-12-19] </ref>
==生长环境==
生长于海拔4600米的灌丛草甸中，或河岸及山沟斜坡上， 灌丛中，山脊，山坡，阴坡灌丛。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/9499098/fea3H2yVYpMnR45Fdpq6VxzDJqB9wQefVHXT9rdJQWz2EHTirsFHYu0YC78-2LOUlqTK9JB8Z1TLbk05xn04PrF7-hHAEuf7 | 中国植物物种编目数据库，引用日期2013-05-22] </ref>
[[File:大苞柳2.jpg|缩略图|大苞柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%9E%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3397546888,3273193772&os=4045868997,1490264680&simid=4149685642,456008441&pn=52&rn=1&di=4510&ln=1030&fr=&fmq=1596584551365_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yuhuagu.com%2Fuploads%2Fallimg%2F130402%2F10-130402214049.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%9E%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3397546888,3273193772&os=4045868997,1490264680&simid=4149685642,456008441&pn=52&rn=1&di=4510&ln=1030&fr=&fmq=1596584551365_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yuhuagu.com%2Fuploads%2Fallimg%2F130402%2F10-130402214049.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
==分布范围==
产于[[青海]]、[[甘肃东南部]]、[[四川北部]]。
==参考文献==
{{Reflist}}
[[File:大苞柳1.jpg|缩略图|左|大苞柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%9E%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2233399427,3345434373&os=938459948,240147072&simid=84400085,890853053&pn=15&rn=1&di=9900&ln=1030&fr=&fmq=1596584551365_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fa2.att.hudong.com%2F15%2F12%2F01300001385827133119123853025.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%9E%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2233399427,3345434373&os=938459948,240147072&simid=84400085,890853053&pn=15&rn=1&di=9900&ln=1030&fr=&fmq=1596584551365_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fa2.att.hudong.com%2F15%2F12%2F01300001385827133119123853025.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
灌木，高1-2米。小枝较粗壮，多节，无毛，紫黑色或污色。果未见。花期6月。
==形态特征==
叶倒卵形，长3-5厘米，先端微凸尖至急尖，基部圆形，上面暗绿色，下面发白色，侧脉8-10对，网脉不很明显，两面无毛，边缘有明显的锯齿。
花与叶同时开放，长圆状圆柱形，长约3厘米，粗1.2厘米，花序梗无或极短，通常有1-3小叶，轴有柔毛；雄蕊2，长5.5毫米，花药黄色，花丝自下部或至中部以上不同程度的合生，中部以下有柔毛；苞片质薄，倒卵状长圆形，长5毫米，有明显的5(-7)条脉纹，先端圆截形，常有波状凹缺，两面有柔毛，呈覆瓦状包围花丝；腹腺1，卵形；子房圆锥形，长3-5毫米，有短柄，具金色柔毛，花柱明显，长1.5-1.8毫米， 2深裂至浅裂，中下部有短柔毛，柱头长，2劈裂，苞片同雄花，常包裹子房；腺体2或1，红色，腹腺卵状圆柱形，长达1.3毫米，背腺很小。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/9499098/38edXH8ZsGcva6DoxXfxSJkFggz1VuGIXQ77JblTJyD_PYiAIdpEAc-MNKAww9m1jPaHCiCdFhY0nkqYWCvNqsGLJLrCS6R3atX2tzlsrg | 植物智，引用日期2019-12-19] </ref>
==生长环境==
生长于海拔4600米的灌丛草甸中，或河岸及山沟斜坡上， 灌丛中，山脊，山坡，阴坡灌丛。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/9499098/fea3H2yVYpMnR45Fdpq6VxzDJqB9wQefVHXT9rdJQWz2EHTirsFHYu0YC78-2LOUlqTK9JB8Z1TLbk05xn04PrF7-hHAEuf7 | 中国植物物种编目数据库，引用日期2013-05-22] </ref>
[[File:大苞柳2.jpg|缩略图|大苞柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%9E%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3397546888,3273193772&os=4045868997,1490264680&simid=4149685642,456008441&pn=52&rn=1&di=4510&ln=1030&fr=&fmq=1596584551365_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yuhuagu.com%2Fuploads%2Fallimg%2F130402%2F10-130402214049.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%9E%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3397546888,3273193772&os=4045868997,1490264680&simid=4149685642,456008441&pn=52&rn=1&di=4510&ln=1030&fr=&fmq=1596584551365_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yuhuagu.com%2Fuploads%2Fallimg%2F130402%2F10-130402214049.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
==分布范围==
产于[[青海]]、[[甘肃东南部]]、[[四川北部]]。
==参考文献==
{{Reflist}}