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毛坡柳
,创建页面，内容为“'''毛坡柳''' File:毛坡柳1.jpg|缩略图|左|毛坡柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%AF%9…”
'''毛坡柳'''
[[File:毛坡柳1.jpg|缩略图|左|毛坡柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%AF%9B%E5%9D%A1%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2242583177,707856225&os=2953738901,231796258&simid=3477903621,294773709&pn=3&rn=1&di=220&ln=245&fr=&fmq=1596533765209_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fs3.sinaimg.cn%2Fmw690%2F001ROMKqgy6Turhlfiib2%26690&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%AF%9B%E5%9D%A1%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2242583177,707856225&os=2953738901,231796258&simid=3477903621,294773709&pn=3&rn=1&di=220&ln=245&fr=&fmq=1596533765209_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fs3.sinaimg.cn%2Fmw690%2F001ROMKqgy6Turhlfiib2%26690&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
毛坡柳（[[学名：Salix obscura]]），是双子叶植物纲、杨柳科、柳属的植物。分布在锡金以及中国大陆的西藏等地，生长于海拔3,000米的地区，常生长在林间空地和山坡，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
==形态特征==
灌木，高1.5-2米。小枝被柔毛，或后渐脱落，污灰黑色；芽卵形，先端稍钝，红栗色，腹面与基部有短柔毛，背部无毛，稍有光泽。仅见幼果期的叶狭椭圆形至狭长圆形，长3-4厘米，宽1-1.5厘米，先端急尖，基部楔形，上面深绿色，下面近蓝灰色，叶脉10-12对，两面有绢质短柔毛，或仅下面有绢质短柔毛，稍有光泽，全缘；叶柄短，密被短柔毛。
雌花序与叶同时开放，无花序梗，基部无叶，短圆柱形，长约2.5厘米，粗约1厘米；子房卵形或狭卵形，被绒毛，无柄，花柱长约等于子房的1/2-2/3，柱头短，2裂，直立或斜展；苞片披针形，先端尖或稍钝，黑色，两面被长毛，与子房等长；腺体1，腹生，条形，长约等于子房一半，绿色，先端紫红色。
蒴果无柄，有毛。花期5月中、下旬，果期6月。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/1850111/9693EDBsM-WU4i7hz8FpjULNMZMFR9iS8Xjx0MpOu4Sdeh1ndf_CuMfH2ZC_ikXKg1lcDJyr63lC2Sl7nWy8frGXOdl3pr_H79M | 植物智，引用日期2019-12-19] </ref>
==近种区别==
本种外形很象坡柳S. myrtillacea Anderss.,但小枝及叶被短柔毛，至少叶下面有绢质短柔毛，稍有光泽；子房较小。又与川滇柳S. rehderiana Schneid.相近，但本种的花柱较短，长为子房的1/2-2/3；苞片黑色，与子房近等长；雌花序无梗等特征可以区别。
[[File:毛坡柳2.jpg|缩略图|毛坡柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%AF%9B%E5%9D%A1%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=1000167624,4128145900&os=3876077012,93838448&simid=0,0&pn=6&rn=1&di=560&ln=245&fr=&fmq=1596533765209_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=15&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iflora.cn%2Fgbnew%2FIF%2F2011photos%2F%25e9%259d%2592%25e8%2597%258f%25e9%25ab%2598%25e5%258e%259f%2F%25e4%25bd%2595%25e5%2585%25b4%25e9%2587%2591%2Fpublic%2FSCU-11-122%2F%25e6%259e%259c%25e5%25ba%258f.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%AF%9B%E5%9D%A1%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=1000167624,4128145900&os=3876077012,93838448&simid=0,0&pn=6&rn=1&di=560&ln=245&fr=&fmq=1596533765209_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=15&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iflora.cn%2Fgbnew%2FIF%2F2011photos%2F%25e9%259d%2592%25e8%2597%258f%25e9%25ab%2598%25e5%258e%259f%2F%25e4%25bd%2595%25e5%2585%25b4%25e9%2587%2591%2Fpublic%2FSCU-11-122%2F%25e6%259e%259c%25e5%25ba%258f.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
==生长环境==
毛坡柳生长于海拔3000米的草坡，高山灌丛，沟边，灌丛中，林窗下，林中，路边，山谷，山谷灌丛中，山脚，山坡，山坡桦林中，溪边，杂木林中 。<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/1850111/bfa6bkK1dYJebZcIHl5PljCTp_B0IjdA7iodLU1Q4Yct-AXfxXnsYUiRCLOZ8_AYWHuwnOldAsCeMqU3de9RBRGznmlSN5E- | 中国植物物种编目数据库，引用日期2013-05-22] </ref>
是否中国特有 否
是否引种栽培 非人工引种栽培
国外分布 [[不丹N-Upper Mo Chu]]; [[不丹布姆唐河]]; [[不丹廷布宗中部]];[[ 不丹通萨宗]]; [[锡金]]
国内分布 [[甘肃省]], [[青海省]], [[四川省]], [[云南省]], [[西藏自治区]] <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/1850111/298aOSfgvtYRjCXFIlxIN-YBrlCQNb2ncp6Zo--jT-Ud0Wup0Nz6k2IMV9FlOdFKfODhexDr1SEJSQCxWA_RWvegiH516Fpo | 中国植物物种编目数据库，引用日期2014-01-12] </ref>
[[File:毛坡柳3.jpg|缩略图|毛坡柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%AF%9B%E5%9D%A1%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3934860895,1405327749&os=1584909427,2969670234&simid=3411139789,449685497&pn=11&rn=1&di=29700&ln=245&fr=&fmq=1596533765209_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fs6.sinaimg.cn%2Fmw690%2F001XPyxLty72tP6dxn7f5%26690&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%AF%9B%E5%9D%A1%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3934860895,1405327749&os=1584909427,2969670234&simid=3411139789,449685497&pn=11&rn=1&di=29700&ln=245&fr=&fmq=1596533765209_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fs6.sinaimg.cn%2Fmw690%2F001XPyxLty72tP6dxn7f5%26690&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
==分布范围==
毛坡柳产自我国[[西藏]]（[[亚东]]），分布于[[锡金]]一带。
==参考文献==
{{Reflist}}
[[File:毛坡柳1.jpg|缩略图|左|毛坡柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%AF%9B%E5%9D%A1%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2242583177,707856225&os=2953738901,231796258&simid=3477903621,294773709&pn=3&rn=1&di=220&ln=245&fr=&fmq=1596533765209_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fs3.sinaimg.cn%2Fmw690%2F001ROMKqgy6Turhlfiib2%26690&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%AF%9B%E5%9D%A1%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=2242583177,707856225&os=2953738901,231796258&simid=3477903621,294773709&pn=3&rn=1&di=220&ln=245&fr=&fmq=1596533765209_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fs3.sinaimg.cn%2Fmw690%2F001ROMKqgy6Turhlfiib2%26690&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
毛坡柳（[[学名：Salix obscura]]），是双子叶植物纲、杨柳科、柳属的植物。分布在锡金以及中国大陆的西藏等地，生长于海拔3,000米的地区，常生长在林间空地和山坡，目前尚未由人工引种栽培。
==形态特征==
灌木，高1.5-2米。小枝被柔毛，或后渐脱落，污灰黑色；芽卵形，先端稍钝，红栗色，腹面与基部有短柔毛，背部无毛，稍有光泽。仅见幼果期的叶狭椭圆形至狭长圆形，长3-4厘米，宽1-1.5厘米，先端急尖，基部楔形，上面深绿色，下面近蓝灰色，叶脉10-12对，两面有绢质短柔毛，或仅下面有绢质短柔毛，稍有光泽，全缘；叶柄短，密被短柔毛。
雌花序与叶同时开放，无花序梗，基部无叶，短圆柱形，长约2.5厘米，粗约1厘米；子房卵形或狭卵形，被绒毛，无柄，花柱长约等于子房的1/2-2/3，柱头短，2裂，直立或斜展；苞片披针形，先端尖或稍钝，黑色，两面被长毛，与子房等长；腺体1，腹生，条形，长约等于子房一半，绿色，先端紫红色。
蒴果无柄，有毛。花期5月中、下旬，果期6月。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/1850111/9693EDBsM-WU4i7hz8FpjULNMZMFR9iS8Xjx0MpOu4Sdeh1ndf_CuMfH2ZC_ikXKg1lcDJyr63lC2Sl7nWy8frGXOdl3pr_H79M | 植物智，引用日期2019-12-19] </ref>
==近种区别==
本种外形很象坡柳S. myrtillacea Anderss.,但小枝及叶被短柔毛，至少叶下面有绢质短柔毛，稍有光泽；子房较小。又与川滇柳S. rehderiana Schneid.相近，但本种的花柱较短，长为子房的1/2-2/3；苞片黑色，与子房近等长；雌花序无梗等特征可以区别。
[[File:毛坡柳2.jpg|缩略图|毛坡柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%AF%9B%E5%9D%A1%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=1000167624,4128145900&os=3876077012,93838448&simid=0,0&pn=6&rn=1&di=560&ln=245&fr=&fmq=1596533765209_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=15&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iflora.cn%2Fgbnew%2FIF%2F2011photos%2F%25e9%259d%2592%25e8%2597%258f%25e9%25ab%2598%25e5%258e%259f%2F%25e4%25bd%2595%25e5%2585%25b4%25e9%2587%2591%2Fpublic%2FSCU-11-122%2F%25e6%259e%259c%25e5%25ba%258f.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%AF%9B%E5%9D%A1%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=1000167624,4128145900&os=3876077012,93838448&simid=0,0&pn=6&rn=1&di=560&ln=245&fr=&fmq=1596533765209_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=15&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iflora.cn%2Fgbnew%2FIF%2F2011photos%2F%25e9%259d%2592%25e8%2597%258f%25e9%25ab%2598%25e5%258e%259f%2F%25e4%25bd%2595%25e5%2585%25b4%25e9%2587%2591%2Fpublic%2FSCU-11-122%2F%25e6%259e%259c%25e5%25ba%258f.jpg&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
==生长环境==
毛坡柳生长于海拔3000米的草坡，高山灌丛，沟边，灌丛中，林窗下，林中，路边，山谷，山谷灌丛中，山脚，山坡，山坡桦林中，溪边，杂木林中 。<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/1850111/bfa6bkK1dYJebZcIHl5PljCTp_B0IjdA7iodLU1Q4Yct-AXfxXnsYUiRCLOZ8_AYWHuwnOldAsCeMqU3de9RBRGznmlSN5E- | 中国植物物种编目数据库，引用日期2013-05-22] </ref>
是否中国特有 否
是否引种栽培 非人工引种栽培
国外分布 [[不丹N-Upper Mo Chu]]; [[不丹布姆唐河]]; [[不丹廷布宗中部]];[[ 不丹通萨宗]]; [[锡金]]
国内分布 [[甘肃省]], [[青海省]], [[四川省]], [[云南省]], [[西藏自治区]] <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/1850111/298aOSfgvtYRjCXFIlxIN-YBrlCQNb2ncp6Zo--jT-Ud0Wup0Nz6k2IMV9FlOdFKfODhexDr1SEJSQCxWA_RWvegiH516Fpo | 中国植物物种编目数据库，引用日期2014-01-12] </ref>
[[File:毛坡柳3.jpg|缩略图|毛坡柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%AF%9B%E5%9D%A1%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3934860895,1405327749&os=1584909427,2969670234&simid=3411139789,449685497&pn=11&rn=1&di=29700&ln=245&fr=&fmq=1596533765209_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fs6.sinaimg.cn%2Fmw690%2F001XPyxLty72tP6dxn7f5%26690&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E6%AF%9B%E5%9D%A1%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3934860895,1405327749&os=1584909427,2969670234&simid=3411139789,449685497&pn=11&rn=1&di=29700&ln=245&fr=&fmq=1596533765209_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fs6.sinaimg.cn%2Fmw690%2F001XPyxLty72tP6dxn7f5%26690&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
==分布范围==
毛坡柳产自我国[[西藏]]（[[亚东]]），分布于[[锡金]]一带。
==参考文献==
{{Reflist}}