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太山柳
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'''太山柳'''
[[File:太山柳1.jpg|缩略图|左|太山柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%A4%AA%E5%B1%B1%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3689668940,2000931463&os=3608703440,4293482041&simid=57057562,699785597&pn=14&rn=1&di=990&ln=662&fr=&fmq=1596531626463_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jiuzhoudl.com%2FUploadFiles%2Fimage%2Ftsziran%2Ftaishanliu.JPG&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%A4%AA%E5%B1%B1%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3689668940,2000931463&os=3608703440,4293482041&simid=57057562,699785597&pn=14&rn=1&di=990&ln=662&fr=&fmq=1596531626463_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jiuzhoudl.com%2FUploadFiles%2Fimage%2Ftsziran%2Ftaishanliu.JPG&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
太山柳（[[原变种]]）
本种与秦岭柳 S. alfredi Gorz 相近，主要区别为叶基部圆形至微心形；雌花序短，长1-2厘米；子房卵状圆锥形，花柱明显，2深裂，子房柄明显；苞片两面密被长毛。
==形态特征==
灌木，高1米以上。幼枝褐红色，在干标本中呈红黑色；二年生枝微被白粉。叶卵形，长约3.5厘米，宽约2厘米，先端钝或急尖，基部微心形至圆形，上面绿色，幼叶有短柔毛，中脉明显，有短柔毛，下面灰绿色，无毛，低出叶下面有丝状长毛，全缘；叶柄长5-7毫米。花与叶同时开放，花序无梗，长1-2厘米，粗约4毫米；子房卵状圆锥形，长约2毫米，被灰色柔毛，花柱明显，长约0.5毫米，2深裂，有子房柄，长0.4毫米；苞片椭圆形，长约1毫米，黄绿色，两面密被白色长毛；仅有1腹腺，圆柱形，与子房柄几等长。果和雄株未见。花期5月中、下旬。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/14494788/2ee7Rm1ljayxN6ns2EZkuVPLALkJfDZiVADBUc1fa0C2ITRLnXZxXEGrTFmqW45jHXx14GYJT1VwyJoSu11smeOSbeHeCmTdOF-ulXZpV1CPelQ | 植物智，引用日期2019-12-19] </ref>
==生长环境==
生长于海拔1400米北坡灌丛中。
[[File:太山柳2.jpg|缩略图|太山柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%A4%AA%E5%B1%B1%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=80900706,1672585830&os=1746899849,3052596591&simid=3481425386,343336048&pn=26&rn=1&di=7590&ln=662&fr=&fmq=1596531626463_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fs1.sinaimg.cn%2Fmw690%2F002OTCjugy6KaHwhMaY00%26690&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%A4%AA%E5%B1%B1%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=80900706,1672585830&os=1746899849,3052596591&simid=3481425386,343336048&pn=26&rn=1&di=7590&ln=662&fr=&fmq=1596531626463_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fs1.sinaimg.cn%2Fmw690%2F002OTCjugy6KaHwhMaY00%26690&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
==分布范围==
产自[[山东]]（[[泰山]]）、[[河北]]。模式标本采自[[泰山]]。
==参考文献==
{{Reflist}}
[[File:太山柳1.jpg|缩略图|左|太山柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%A4%AA%E5%B1%B1%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3689668940,2000931463&os=3608703440,4293482041&simid=57057562,699785597&pn=14&rn=1&di=990&ln=662&fr=&fmq=1596531626463_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jiuzhoudl.com%2FUploadFiles%2Fimage%2Ftsziran%2Ftaishanliu.JPG&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%A4%AA%E5%B1%B1%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=3689668940,2000931463&os=3608703440,4293482041&simid=57057562,699785597&pn=14&rn=1&di=990&ln=662&fr=&fmq=1596531626463_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jiuzhoudl.com%2FUploadFiles%2Fimage%2Ftsziran%2Ftaishanliu.JPG&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
太山柳（[[原变种]]）
本种与秦岭柳 S. alfredi Gorz 相近，主要区别为叶基部圆形至微心形；雌花序短，长1-2厘米；子房卵状圆锥形，花柱明显，2深裂，子房柄明显；苞片两面密被长毛。
==形态特征==
灌木，高1米以上。幼枝褐红色，在干标本中呈红黑色；二年生枝微被白粉。叶卵形，长约3.5厘米，宽约2厘米，先端钝或急尖，基部微心形至圆形，上面绿色，幼叶有短柔毛，中脉明显，有短柔毛，下面灰绿色，无毛，低出叶下面有丝状长毛，全缘；叶柄长5-7毫米。花与叶同时开放，花序无梗，长1-2厘米，粗约4毫米；子房卵状圆锥形，长约2毫米，被灰色柔毛，花柱明显，长约0.5毫米，2深裂，有子房柄，长0.4毫米；苞片椭圆形，长约1毫米，黄绿色，两面密被白色长毛；仅有1腹腺，圆柱形，与子房柄几等长。果和雄株未见。花期5月中、下旬。 <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/14494788/2ee7Rm1ljayxN6ns2EZkuVPLALkJfDZiVADBUc1fa0C2ITRLnXZxXEGrTFmqW45jHXx14GYJT1VwyJoSu11smeOSbeHeCmTdOF-ulXZpV1CPelQ | 植物智，引用日期2019-12-19] </ref>
==生长环境==
生长于海拔1400米北坡灌丛中。
[[File:太山柳2.jpg|缩略图|太山柳[https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%A4%AA%E5%B1%B1%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=80900706,1672585830&os=1746899849,3052596591&simid=3481425386,343336048&pn=26&rn=1&di=7590&ln=662&fr=&fmq=1596531626463_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fs1.sinaimg.cn%2Fmw690%2F002OTCjugy6KaHwhMaY00%26690&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 原图连接][https://image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=undefined&tn=baiduimagedetail&ipn=d&word=%E5%A4%AA%E5%B1%B1%E6%9F%B3%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87&step_word=&ie=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=undefined&hd=undefined&latest=undefined©right=undefined&cs=80900706,1672585830&os=1746899849,3052596591&simid=3481425386,343336048&pn=26&rn=1&di=7590&ln=662&fr=&fmq=1596531626463_R&fm=&ic=undefined&s=undefined&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=undefined&height=undefined&face=undefined&is=0,0&istype=0&ist=&jit=&bdtype=0&spn=0&pi=0&gsm=0&hs=2&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fs1.sinaimg.cn%2Fmw690%2F002OTCjugy6KaHwhMaY00%26690&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&adpicid=0&force=undefined 图片来源百度网]]]
==分布范围==
产自[[山东]]（[[泰山]]）、[[河北]]。模式标本采自[[泰山]]。
==参考文献==
{{Reflist}}