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圆顶清真寺

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创建页面,内容为“{{Infobox religious building | name = 圆顶清真寺 | native_name = ''Qubbat As-Sakhrah''<br>'''قبّة الصخرة''' | native_name_l…”
{{Infobox religious building
| name = 圆顶清真寺
| native_name = ''Qubbat As-Sakhrah''<br>'''قبّة الصخرة'''
| native_name_lang =
| image = Israel-2013(2)-Jerusalem-Temple Mount-Dome of the Rock (SE exposure).jpg
| image_size = 265px
| alt =
| caption =
| map_type =
| map_alt =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| latitude = 31.7780
| longitude = 35.2354
| religious_affiliation = [[伊斯兰教]]
| location = [[耶路撒冷]]
| established = 建成年代 688–692<ref>{{Cite book|first=Moshe|last=Gil|year=1997|title=A History of Palestine, 634-1099|url=https://books.google.no/books?id=M0wUKoMJeccC&lpg=PP1&hl=no&pg=PA92#v=onepage&q&f=false|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9780521599849}}</ref>
| tradition = [[Islam]]
| administration = {{link-en|耶路撒冷伊斯兰瓦合甫|Jerusalem Islamic Waqf}}
| architecture_type = 圣殿
| architecture_style = {{link-en|倭马亚建筑|Umayyad architecture}}
| dome_quantity = 1
| minaret_quantity = 0
| website =
}}
{{Pathnav|耶路撒冷|耶路撒冷旧城|圣殿山}}

'''圆顶清真寺'''({{lang-ar|قبة الصخرة}},[[拉丁化]]:''Qubbat As-Sakhrah'';{{lang-he|כיפת הסלע}},拉丁化:''Kippat ha-Sela'';{{lang-tr|Kubbet-üs-Sahra}};{{lang-en|The Dome of the Rock}})是一个[[伊斯兰教]]圣地,[[穆斯林]]称为“al-Haram al-Qudsi al-Sharif”({{lang-ar|الحرم القدسي الشريف}},高贵的圣所);[[犹太人]]和[[基督徒]]称为「Har ha-Bayit」({{lang-he|הר הבית}},圣殿山);它一直是[[耶路撒冷]]最著名标志之一。688年到691年,由第9任[[哈里发]][[阿卜杜勒-马利克·本·马尔万·本·哈卡姆]]建造。数百年来,游客称之为「'''奥玛清真寺'''」。670年,高卢主教Arculf访问耶路撒冷,描述了Umar在征服耶路撒冷之后建造新的清真寺,是一个矩形的木建筑,建造在废墟上,有3000人参加礼拜。

穆斯林相信圆顶清真寺中间的岩石就是[[穆罕默德]][[夜行登霄]],和天使[[吉卜利勒]]一起,到[[天堂]]见到[[真主]]的地方。

== 图集 ==
<gallery >
File:DomeOfTheRock.jpg|圆顶
File:Jerusalem Dome of the rock BW 13.JPG|于老城区远眺
File:MosqueOfOmar1914.jpg|内饰(1914)
File:Arabischer Maler um 690 001.jpg|内饰(1999)
File:Dehio 10 Dome of the Rock Floor plan-drilled.jpg|平面图
File:Dom of the Rock-1.JPG|外部
File:Dom of the Rock-4.JPG|门
File:Dom of the Rock-5.JPG|浮雕
File:Dom of the Rock-6.JPG|大门廊
File:Dom of the Rock-7.JPG|外观
Inside_the_Dome_of_the_Rock.jpg|相传的登霄石
</gallery>

== 参考文献 ==
* Peterson, Andrew (1994). ''Dictionary of Islamic Architecture''. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-06084-2

== 外部链接 ==
* [http://www.sacred-destinations.com/israel/jerusalem-dome-of-the-rock.htm Dome of the Rock] Sacred Destinations - includes [https://web.archive.org/web/20070623060307/http://www.sacred-destinations.com/israel/dome-of-the-rock-photo-tour/index.htm photo tour]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060603231257/http://archnet.org/library/files/one-file.tcl?file_id=75 Dome of the Rock] AutoCAD release 14, CAD drawing, 1995
* [http://www.bibleplaces.com/domeofrock.htm Dome of the Rock] Bible places
* [http://www.islamicity.com/Culture/MOSQUES/Jerusalem/DRockin.htm 内部图片]
* [http://www.sacredsites.com/1st30/domeof.html Dome of the Rock] Sacred sites
* [http://www.thehope.org/domecour.htm Re-envisioning the Dome of the Rock]{{dead link|date=2017年12月 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} The Hope
* [http://www.jerusalemshots.com/cat_en62.html 耶路撒冷图片]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070524024331/http://www.rahatt.com/panorama.php 从橄榄山看耶路撒冷的全景图片]
* [http://www.har-habayt.org/index.html Site surrounding the controversy over the excavations made by the Waqf]

== 参见 ==
* [[圣殿山]]
** [[耶路撒冷圣殿]]
*** [[第二圣殿]]
*** [[西墙]]
** [[阿克萨清真寺]]

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:圣殿山]]
[[Category:耶路撒冷清真寺]]
[[Category:伊斯兰教圣地]]
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