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锥序酸脚杆

增加 1,757 位元組, 3 年前
無編輯摘要
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| [[File:锥序酸脚杆1.jpg|缩略图|居中|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/gotoimg/236/7D8EBB27579AE396.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/Medinilla%20himalayana?t=p 来自植物智]]]
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中文学名:锥序酸脚杆
拉丁学名:Medinilla himalayana  Hook.f. ex Triana
界:植物界
种:锥序酸脚杆
命名者及年代:Hook.f.  ex Triana,1871
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复聚伞花序,顶生,总梗长约3厘米,苞片及小苞片三角形,长约1毫米,花梗长约6毫米,花萼钟形,长约5毫米,边缘薄,具浅波状齿,齿不明显,萼管长约3毫米,四棱形,密布小瘤,无毛;花瓣菱状倒卵形,不对称,1侧偏斜,上部I侧具三角形小片,顶端具腺毛尖头,长约14毫米,宽约6毫米,雄蕊8,同形,其中4枚略长,花药线状披针形,基部具小瘤,药隔微膨大,略下延,呈不明显的距,长者长约14毫米,花药长6.5毫米,短者长约12毫米,花药长5.5毫米;子房下位,与萼管贴生,顶端平截,具小齿,8棱,无毛。
[[File:锥序酸脚杆2.jpg|缩略图|left|250px|[http://img1.iplant.cn/gotoimg/236/54E20CAACB53A32C.jpg 原图链接] [http://www.iplant.cn/info/Medinilla%20himalayana?t=p 来自植物智]]]
浆果坛形,长约7毫米,直径约5毫米;果梗长约5毫米;种子倒卵形,光滑。花果期约9月。
 
Medinilla himalayana Hook. f. ex Triana in Trans. Linn. Soc. 28: 88. 1871, C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 549. 1879, H. L. Li in Journ. Arn. Arb. 25: 38. 1944, ex specim. C. W. Wang 78287, err. #$#7828#$#;云南植物志2: 130. 1979; C. Chen植物分类学报21 (4): 419. 1983
 
Shrubs, epiphytic, many-branched. Branchlets 4-sided, later terete, glabrous; bark corky and wrinkled. Petiole ca. 3 mm, glabrous; leaf blade lanceolate-ovate to elliptic-ovate, 6-16 × 2.2-7 cm, stiffly papery, both surfaces glabrous, adaxially densely scrobiculate, secondary veins 1-2 on each side of midvein, base cuneate, margin entire, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences terminal, compound cymes; peduncle 2-3 cm. Pedicel 8-11 mm, glabrous. Hypanthium campanulate, 4-sided, ca. 3 mm, densely tuberculate, glabrous, margin inconspicuously repand. Calyx lobes ca. 5 mm. Petals rhombic-ovate, ca. 1.4 × 0.6 cm, oblique, apex with 1 glandular trichome at tip. Stamens 8, subequal, 4 longer and 4 slightly shorter; anthers linear-lanceolate, base tuberculate; connective base inconspicuously spurred. Longer stamens ca. 1.4 cm; anthers ca. 6.5 mm. Shorter stamens ca. 1.2 cm; anthers ca. 5.5 mm. Ovary 8-ribbed, glabrous, apex truncate and dentate. Berry urceolate, 7-10 × 5-9 mm, persistent sepals semiorbicular, glabrous, margin repand. Seeds obovate. Fl. and fr. Sep.
==锥序酸脚杆生长环境==
130,075
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