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朱蕉花
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| style="background: #008080" align= center| '''<big> 名称朱蕉花</big> '''
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| [[File: 自来血朱蕉花.jpg|缩略图|居中|[https:// image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E6%9C%B1%E8%95%89%E8%8A%B1&step_word=&hs=0&pn=4&spn=0&di=1770&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=2&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&cs=1537098520%2C2394702977&os=2161435950%2C2567108812&simid=4067049724%2C639546824&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=1588&fr=&fmq=1593494913560_R&fm=result&ic=&s=undefined&hd=&latest=©right=&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=&height=&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=15&oriquery=&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fss2.meipian.me%2Fusers%2F49975740%2F94a3cc47a76f4f52b5ffc29699535954.jpg%3Fmeipian-raw%2Fbucket%2Fivwen%2Fkey%2FdXNlcnMvNDk5NzU3NDAvOTRhM2NjNDdhNzZmNGY1MmI1ZmZjMjk2OTk1MzU5NTQuanBn%2Fsign%2F4568e6339a53d86c4454c6&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fooo_z%26e3B4jtrtwg_z%26e3BvgAzdH3F8yvyvj7v&gsm=5&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&force=undefined 原图链接][https:// image.baidu.com/search/detail?ct=503316480&z=0&ipn=d&word=%E6%9C%B1%E8%95%89%E8%8A%B1&step_word=&hs=0&pn=4&spn=0&di=1770&pi=0&rn=1&tn=baiduimagedetail&is=0%2C0&istype=2&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&in=&cl=2&lm=-1&st=-1&cs=1537098520%2C2394702977&os=2161435950%2C2567108812&simid=4067049724%2C639546824&adpicid=0&lpn=0&ln=1588&fr=&fmq=1593494913560_R&fm=result&ic=&s=undefined&hd=&latest=©right=&se=&sme=&tab=0&width=&height=&face=undefined&ist=&jit=&cg=&bdtype=15&oriquery=&objurl=http%3A%2F%2Fss2.meipian.me%2Fusers%2F49975740%2F94a3cc47a76f4f52b5ffc29699535954.jpg%3Fmeipian-raw%2Fbucket%2Fivwen%2Fkey%2FdXNlcnMvNDk5NzU3NDAvOTRhM2NjNDdhNzZmNGY1MmI1ZmZjMjk2OTk1MzU5NTQuanBn%2Fsign%2F4568e6339a53d86c4454c6&fromurl=ippr_z2C%24qAzdH3FAzdH3Fooo_z%26e3B4jtrtwg_z%26e3BvgAzdH3F8yvyvj7v&gsm=5&rpstart=0&rpnum=0&islist=&querylist=&force=undefined 图片来源]]]
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'''朱蕉花''',别名:[[铁树花]]
为龙舌兰科植物朱蕉的花。
拉丁植物动物矿物名:Cordyline fruticosa(L.)A.Cheval.[Convallaria fruticosa L.]
采收和储藏:8-9月采收,晒干。<ref>[http://zyc.360bzl.com/view14913.html 朱蕉花 ],宝芝林中药网 </ref>
==形态特征==
朱蕉 灌木,高可达3m。茎通常不分枝。叶在茎顶呈2列状旋转聚生;叶柄长10-15cm,腹面宽槽状,基部扩大,抱茎;叶片被针状椭圆形至长圆形,长30-50cm,宽5-10cm,绿色或染紫红,中脉明显,侧脉羽状平行,先端渐尖,基部渐狭。 圆锥花序生于上部叶腋,长30-60cm,多分枝; 花序主轴上的苞片条状披针形,下部的可达10cm,分枝上花基部的苞片小,卵形,长1.5-3mm; 花淡红色至紫色,稀为淡黄色,近无梗;花被片条形,长1-1.3cm,宽约2mm,约1/2互相靠合成花被管; 花丝略比花被片短,约1/2合生并与花被管贴生;子房下位,3室。蒴果每室有种子数颗。花期7-9月。 ==生境分布==生态环境:多于庭园栽培。 资源分布:分布于我国南部热带地区。 ==性味==甘;淡;凉<ref>[http://ycwww.xjlz365zysj.com.cn/zhongyaocai/zhongcaoyaoyaocai_z/airentuozhujiaohua.html 矮人陀 朱蕉花 ], 宝芝林 中 药网 医世家</ref> ==朱蕉花的功效与作用==清热化痰;凉血止血。 主痰火咳嗽;咯血;吐血;尿血;[[血崩]];[[痔疮]]出血 ==用法用量==内服:煎汤,9-15g。
==参考资料==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category: 410 醫藥總論]]
[[Category:370 植物學總論]]