24,435
次編輯
變更
金盏银盘
,無編輯摘要
{| class="wikitable" align="right"
|-
| style="background: #E6E8FA" align= center| '''<big>金盏银盘</big> '''
|-
|[[File:金盏银盘5.jpg|缩略图|居中|[http://www.qnong.com.cn/uploadfile/2017/0327/20170327071656586.jpg 原图链接]]]
|}
[[File:金盏银 盘1盘6.jpg|缩略图|[http://www.baicaolu.com/article/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/2f620be284d4e4ce637b9e32d1f97c2b.jpg 原图链接]]][[File:金盏银盘7.jpg|缩略图|[https://www.zhongyao360.com/uploads/allimg/170113/31-1F113163526-50.jpg 原图链接]]][[File:金盏银盘8.jpg|缩略图|[https://img.91ddcc.com/14599536495129.jpg 原图链接]]][[File:金盏银盘9.jpg|缩略图|[https://inews.gtimg.com/newsapp_match/0/7509710058/0 原图链接]]][[File:金盏银盘10.jpg|缩略图|[http://pic.to8to.com/attch/day_151019/20151019_eca58f506c2f88605033AELgJflhIbap.jpg? 原图链接]]][[File:金盏银盘11.jpg|缩略图|[http://a1.att.hudong.com/60/13/01100000000000144739134178474.jpg 原图链接]]][[File:金盏银盘12.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1587101791890&di=8183c3a6179cb36bfce5311e68e80a64&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimgs.bzw315.com%2FUploadFiles%2Fimage%2F2017%2F4%2F26%2F201704261426503471.jpg 原图链接]]][[File:金盏银盘14.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1587101791890&di=b1fd5397dd751e4016d5de7be4cf5914&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg02.sogoucdn.com%2Fapp%2Fa%2F200574%2Fec2335f55d674dd8da4188437c9f39c2.jpg 原图链接]]][[File:金盏银盘13.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1587101791889&di=37608295f0df18ba3e7cb54fa69b453b&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.bimg.126.net%2Fphoto%2FIjNCyufQHGNF7eo7zJwRpQ%3D%3D%2F5753067048989503585.jpg 原图链接]]][[File:金盏银盘15.jpg|缩略图|[https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFuXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2038841665,2167699492&fm=26&gp=0.jpg 原图链接]]][[File:金盏银盘17.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1587101791888&di=9e0273a99eb8ebe09b8cc13fb7bf6caf&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qpic.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2F6iavfoDMMHKKQ2PrGkk42bLTUZcS5xfaMHyL7JWBia2Rwz5piatCRqZn5hMZkASNsGcWwWJRQXcQjIWUPIF3n19Ew%2F640%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng 原图链接]]][[File:金盏银盘16.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1587101964518&di=4e1b0b623dc97d9521d30b7c1fad308f&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg4.imgtn.bdimg.com%2Fit%2Fu%3D1517736494%2C286545844%26fm%3D214%26gp%3D0.jpg 原图链接]]][[File:金盏银盘18.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1587101791884&di=52c32a25b1562469186d8dc148c5e738&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qnong.com.cn%2Fuploadfile%2F2017%2F0327%2F20170327071502765.jpg 原图链接]]][[File:金盏银盘19.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1587101791882&di=9d0d3b488e08ecaf1ba9f7a046bec5ee&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimg.jk51.com%2Fimg_jk51%2F325004085.jpeg 原图链接]]][[File:金盏银盘20.jpg|缩略图|[https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1587101791877&di=b36a03ee2caac544b561391acf0ee93b&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2F5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com%2Fimages%2F20190124%2F83244567e96442c5a2bc9941529c9bba.jpeg 原图链接]]]
'''金盏银盘'''(学名:Bidens biternata (Lour.) Merr. et Sherff),一年生草本。茎直立,高30-150[[厘米]],略具四棱。叶为一回羽状复叶{{NoteTag|“一回羽状复叶”:多数小叶排列在叶轴的两侧呈羽毛状,称为羽状复叶。羽状复叶的叶轴顶端只生有一片小叶,称为奇数羽状复叶或单数羽状复叶(odd-pinnatelycompoundleaf),如槐。羽状复叶的顶生小叶有二枚,称为偶数羽状复叶或双数羽状复叶(even-pinnatelycompoundleaf),如无患子。羽状复叶的叶轴两侧各具一列小叶时,称为一回羽状复叶,如槐树。}},顶生小叶卵形至长圆状卵形或卵状披针形;总[[叶柄]]长1.5-5厘米,无毛或被疏柔毛。[[头状花序]]直径7-10毫米,花序梗长1.5-5.5厘米,果时长4.5-11厘米。总苞基部有短柔毛,草质,条形,先端锐尖,背面密被短. 柔毛,内层苞片长椭圆形或长圆状披针形。舌状花通常3-5朵;盘花筒状。瘦果条形,[[黑色]],具四棱,两端稍狭,多少被小刚毛,顶端芒刺3-4枚,具倒刺毛。
{| class="wikitable"|- ''' | 中文学名 || 金盏银盘'''(学名:Bidens biternata (Lour.) Merr. et Sherff),一年生草本。茎直立,高30 || 目 || 桔梗目|-150[[厘米]],略具四棱。叶为一回羽状复叶,顶生小叶卵形至长圆状卵形或卵状披针形;总[[叶柄]]长1.5| 界 || 植物界 || 科|| 菊科|-5厘米,无毛或 | 门 || 被 疏柔毛。[[头状花序]]直径7子植物门 || 分族 ||向日葵族|-10毫米,花序梗长1.5| 纲|| 双子叶植物纲|| 属|| 鬼针草属|-5.5厘米,果时长4.5-11厘米。总苞基部有短柔毛,草质,条形,先端锐尖,背面密被短. | 亚纲|| 柔毛,内层苞片长椭圆形或长圆状披针形。舌状 合瓣 花 通常3-5朵; 亚纲 || 种 ||金盏银 盘 花筒状。瘦果条形,[[黑色]],具四棱,两端稍狭,多少被小刚毛,顶端芒刺3|-4枚,具倒刺毛。|}
== 性味 ==
# 治淋浊:鲜三叶鬼针草二两。水煎或捣烂绞汁调白砂糖服。
# 治急性[[咽喉炎]]:鲜三叶鬼针草捣烂绞汁一至二两,加蜜或食盐少许调服。
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150">
File: 金盏银盘1.jpg|thumb|150px|有框|右| 金盏银盘
File: 金盏银盘2.jpg|thumb|150px|有框|右| 金盏银盘
File: 金盏银盘3.jpg|thumb|150px|有框|右| 金盏银盘
File: 金盏银盘4.jpg|thumb|150px|有框|右| 金盏银盘
</gallery>
== 注释 ==