=== 早年生活 ===

拉娜·德芮（Lana Del Rey），本名伊丽莎白·伍里奇·格兰特（Elizabeth Woolridge Grant），1985年6月21日<ref name="vbio">{{cite web|url=http://www.vogue.co.uk/spy/biographies/lana-del-rey|title=Lana Del Rey Biography, Quotes and Facts|last=Sowray|first=Bibby|date=2012-02-10|accessdate=2014-09-13|work=Vogue|publisher=Condé Nast Publications|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924040505/http://www.vogue.co.uk/spy/biographies/lana-del-rey|archivedate=2014-09-24}}</ref><ref name=age/>出生于[[美国]][[纽约]]。其父亲是罗伯特·格兰特（Robert Grant），前葛瑞集团广告文案、现企业家；母亲是帕特里夏·格兰特（Patricia Grant），前葛瑞集团业务员<ref name="DNJournal">{{cite web|url=http://www.dnjournal.com/cover/2008/april.htm|title=The Domain Giant You Didn't Know: Rob Grant's Roundabout Route to Real Estate Riches (Online and Off!)|date=2008-04|first=Ron|last=Jackson|publisher=''DN Journal''|accessdate=2014-09-13|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014143231/http://www.dnjournal.com/cover/2008/april.htm|archivedate=2012-10-14}}</ref>。她也具有[[苏格兰]]血统<ref>{{cite news|last=Smart|first=Gordon|title=Lana Del Rey: I've ended up good friends with lots of fans ...we got out to dinner|url=http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/showbiz/bizarre/4086858/Lana-Del-Rey-Exclusive-chat-with-American-singer-who-reveals-shes-good-friends-with-lots-of-fans.html|accessdate=2012-12-01|newspaper=The Sun|date=2014-09-13|location=London|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324020334/http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/showbiz/bizarre/4086858/Lana-Del-Rey-Exclusive-chat-with-American-singer-who-reveals-shes-good-friends-with-lots-of-fans.html|archivedate=2012-03-24}}</ref>。她有一个名为卡罗琳（Caroline）的妹妹，以及一个名为查理（Charlie）的弟弟<ref name=grazia>{{cite journal|last=Rüth|first=Steffen|date=2014-06-05|title=Lana Del Rey|language=|journal=Grazia|location=[[Hamburg]], [[Germany]]| publisher=G+J/Klambt-Style-Verlag GmbH & Co. KG|issue=24/2012|page=36|issn=2192-3965|accessdate=2014-07-07}}</ref>。

===2011-2013：《生死相守》、《天堂》和《Tropico》===

{{main|生死相守|Paradise (EP)|生死相守 – 天堂版 (专辑)|Tropico (微电影)}}

2012年1月14日，德雷在《[[週六夜现场|周六夜现场]]》中演唱了专辑中的《电子游戏》和《蓝牛仔》，这场演出受到了很多评论家和公众的批评。歌手兼演员[[朱丽叶特·刘易斯]]批评其“就像一个12岁的小女孩在自家卧室里扮歌星唱歌”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://music.ninemsn.com.au/blog.aspx?blogentryid=970251&showcomments=true|title=Watch: Lana Del Rey's awful Saturday Night Live performance|accessdate=2014-10-07|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011034136/http://music.ninemsn.com.au/blog.aspx?blogentryid=970251&showcomments=true|archivedate=2014-10-11}}</ref>，NBC夜间新闻主持人、独立音乐粉丝布莱恩·威廉斯更是认为其是“《周六夜现场》有史以来最差的一次演出”<ref>{{cite web|author=Montgomery, James |url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1677389/lana-del-rey-snl.jhtml |title=Lana Del Rey's 'SNL' Performance Has Critics Howling&nbsp;– Music, Celebrity, Artist News |publisher=MTV. MTV Networks |date=2012-01-17 |accessdate=2012-01-17 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119054330/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1677389/lana-del-rey-snl.jhtml |archivedate=2012-01-19 }}</ref>。演员-{zh:[[丹尼尔·域基夫]];zh-hans:[[丹尼尔·雷德克里夫]];zh-hant:[[丹尼尔·雷德克里夫]];zh-cn:[[丹尼尔·拉德克利夫]];zh-tw:[[丹尼尔·雷德克里夫]];zh-hk:[[丹尼尔·域卡夫]];zh-mo:[[丹尼尔·域卡夫]]}-为德雷进行了辩护，尽管他并未真正看过这场演出<ref name="snl">{{cite web |url=http://www.nme.com/news/lana-del-rey/61979 |title=Daniel Radcliffe: 'I didn't actually see Lana Del Rey's 'Saturday Night Live' performance' |work=NME |publisher=IPC Media |date=2012-02-11 |accessdate=2014-09-27 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214051257/http://www.nme.com/news/lana-del-rey/61979 |archivedate=2012-02-14 }}</ref>。她也为自己在节目中的表现辩解，说：“我是一个优秀的音乐人……我唱歌已经有很长时间了，然后我觉得（《周六夜现场》创始人）洛恩·迈克尔斯知道这一点……这并不是一个偶然的选择。”<ref>{{cite web|author=Montgomery, James|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1677389/lana-del-rey-snl.jhtml|title=Lana Del Rey's 'SNL' Performance Has Critics Howling – Music, Celebrity, Artist News|publisher=MTV. MTV Networks|date=2012-01-17|accessdate=2014-09-27|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119054330/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1677389/lana-del-rey-snl.jhtml|archivedate=2012-01-19}}</ref>一周后，[[克莉丝汀·薇格]]在周六夜现场复述了德雷在《周末更新》（Weekend Update）上为自己辩解的话<ref>{{cite news |author=Couch, Aaron |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/snl-kristen-wiigs-lana-del-rey-channing-tatum-287145 |title=SNL Recap: Kristen Wiig's Lana Del Rey Addresses Backlash (Video) |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=2012-02-05 |accessdate=2014-09-27 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106190028/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/snl-kristen-wiigs-lana-del-rey-channing-tatum-287145 |archivedate=2012-11-06 }}</ref>。当问到在受到广泛批评前她享受了多久成功的乐趣时，德雷回答：“我从来就没有感觉享受。这一切都很糟糕，一切。”<ref name=guardian2014>{{cite web|last1=Jonze|first1=Tim|title=Lana Del Rey: 'I wish I was dead already'|url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/jun/12/lana-del-rey-ultraviolence-album|website=The Guardian|accessdate=2014-09-27|date=2014-06-12|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141005123512/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/jun/12/lana-del-rey-ultraviolence-album|archivedate=2014-10-05}}</ref>

《生死相守》于2012年1月31日正式在全球发行，并在11个国家名列第一，尽管争议不断<ref>{{cite web |last=Jones |first=Alan |url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1048405&c=1 |title=Official Chart Analysis: Lana Del Rey album sells 117k, 43% digital |publisher=Music Week |date=2012-02-06 |accessdate=2014-10-07 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105151858/http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1048405&c=1 |archivedate=2013-11-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/music/born-to-die/critic-reviews |title=Lana Del Rey – Born to Die – Metacritic |publisher=Metacritic. CBS Interactive |accessdate=2014-10-07 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120131044226/http://www.metacritic.com/music/born-to-diecritic-reviews |archivedate=2012-01-31 }}</ref>。同一周，德雷称她买回了《[[Lana Del Ray (专辑)|Lana Del Ray]]》的所有权，并计划在该年夏天通过新视镜唱片公司和宝丽多唱片公司重新发行<ref name="albumrerelease">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-16729651|title=Lana Del Rey to release 'secret album'|publisher=BBC News. [[BBC]]|accessdate=2014-10-07|date=2012-01-27|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6iWp98lGC?url=http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-16729651|archivedate=2016-06-25}}</ref>。《生死相守》在2012年售出了340万张，在2012年度专辑销量排行中名列第五<ref>{{cite web|title=Adele's 21 Is Biggest-Selling Album In World... Again|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/news/adele/376313-adele-21-world-biggest-selling-album-second-year|work=MTV.co.uk|publisher=MTV Networks|accessdate=2014-10-07|date=2013-02-26|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616220631/http://www.mtv.co.uk/news/adele/376313-adele-21-world-biggest-selling-album-second-year|archivedate=2013-06-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/prnewswire/press_releases/California/2013/09/03/LA71967 |title=Lana Del Rey Breaks Into The Top 10 - San Francisco Business Times |publisher=Bizjournals |date=2013-09-03 |accessdate=2013-09-24 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055257/http://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/prnewswire/press_releases/California/2013/09/03/LA71967 |archivedate=2013-09-21 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.org/content/library/dmr2013.pdf|title=IFPI Digital Music Report 2013 (Page 11)|publisher=San Francisco Business Times|accessdate=2013-09-24|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6iWpLaOG5?url=http://www.ifpi.org/content/library/dmr2013.pdf|archivedate=2016-06-25}}</ref>。

专辑的预告片于2019年8月1日释出，在片中播放的歌曲包括—《服刑时光》、《水手公寓大厦》、《威尼斯贱货》和专辑同名歌曲。<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lana Del Rey - Norman Fucking Rockwell (Album Trailer)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7FmcCqSTMc|accessdate=August 2, 2019|date=August 1, 2019|work=[[YouTube]]|publisher=Lana Del Rey}}</ref>

==艺术特色==