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調整頁面數量 地區詞處理 調整格式 排版
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{{lua|模块:Citation/CS1}}
__NOEDITSECTION__
<!-- 在本行下編輯模板說明 -->
== 模板簡介 ==
描写维基条目时经常需要参考各种新聞類资源，因此更多地使用这个模板可以将所参考的来源记录下来，以便浏览者以及之后的编写者找到这些来源资料。
本模板是用來列明維基條目中的'''新聞來源'''（參見[[WP:CITE|列明来源]]的關於於維基條目列明的一般注意事項，並參見{{tl|cite web}}學習如何列明'''非新聞來源'''）。
== 模板用法 ==
所有参数都'''必须'''使用小写字母。
使用时可以复制下面的空白模板。参数之间以“|”符号分隔。请删除未使用的参数以保持编辑框的整齐。
{{csdoc|usage}}
{{csdoc|usage common}}
;引用一篇有作者的新聞
<code><nowiki>{{cite news |author= |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |newspaper= |location= |access-date= }}</nowiki></code>
<br />
;引用一篇沒有作者的新聞
<code><nowiki>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= |url= |newspaper= |location= |date= |access-date= }}</nowiki></code>
<br />
;引用已存檔的在線新聞
<code><nowiki>{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |dead-url= |newspaper= |location= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= }}</nowiki></code>
<br />
;引用由外語寫的新聞
<code><nowiki>{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |newspaper= |location= |access-date= }}</nowiki></code>
;引用一篇已存檔、由两名作者编写、在须订阅的信息汇集服务上以PDF档再出版的外语新闻文章
<code><nowiki>{{cite news |author1= |last1= |first1= |author2= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |dead-url= |format= |language= |newspaper= |location= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |subscription= |quote= }}</nowiki></code>
{{end}}
{{csdoc|usage full}}
:<code><nowiki>{{cite news |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |name-list-format= |last-author-amp= |date= |year= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |dead-url= |format= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |department= |newspaper= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |others= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |agency= |page= |pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |registration= |subscription= |lay-url= |lay-source= |lay-date= |quote= |postscript= |ref= }}</nowiki></code>
{{end}}
;直式排列的全部參數
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">
{{cite news
| last1 =
| first1 =
| author-link1 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| author-link2 =
| last3 =
| first3 =
| author-link3 =
| last4 =
| first4 =
| author-link4 =
| last5 =
| first5 =
| author-link5 =
| display-authors =
| author-mask =
| name-list-format =
| last-author-amp =
| date =
| year =
| title =
| script-title =
| trans-title =
| url =
| dead-url =
| format =
| editor1-last =
| editor1-first =
| editor1-link =
| editor2-last =
| editor2-first =
| editor2-link =
| editor3-last =
| editor3-first =
| editor3-link =
| editor4-last =
| editor4-first =
| editor4-link =
| editor5-last =
| editor5-first =
| editor5-link =
| display-editors =
| department =
| newspaper =
| type =
| series =
| language =
| volume =
| issue =
| others =
| edition =
| location =
| publisher =
| publication-date =
| agency =
| page =
| pages =
| at =
| nopp =
| arxiv =
| asin =
| bibcode =
| doi =
| doi-broken-date =
| isbn =
| issn =
| jfm =
| jstor =
| lccn =
| mr =
| oclc =
| ol =
| osti =
| pmc =
| pmid =
| rfc =
| ssrn =
| zbl =
| id =
| archive-url =
| archive-date =
| access-date =
| via =
| registration =
| subscription =
| lay-url =
| lay-source =
| lay-date =
| quote =
| postscript =
| ref =
}}
</pre>
==欄位參數==
* '''<code>title</code>'''：新闻标题（原文）。'''唯一必需参数'''，下列其余参数可选。此参数不应以引号，斜体或其他方式标记格式。
** '''<code>trans_title</code>'''：新闻标题的中文翻譯。
* '''<code>author</code>''': 作者。
** '''<code>last</code>''' 和 '''<code>first</code>'''：标识作者的姓名，显示为<code>last, first</code>（主要用于外国名字在前，姓氏在后的情况）。
** '''<code>authorlink</code>''' ：作者在维基百科中的条目，而不是外部的網址。
* '''<code>url</code>''': 如果新聞引用項在互聯網上有链接，可以在此輸入其外部鏈接地址，而不应链接至新闻发布者的主页。开头必须带有通讯协议 例如<nowiki>http://或https://</nowiki>。
** '''<code>format</code>''': 新闻格式，如{{lang|en|PDF}}。默认为{{lang|en|HTML}}格式。
**: 如该连接不再提供免费浏览，请注明“收费”。
**: 如该连接到非原发布者提供的全文链接，请注明“再版”。
* '''<code>work</code>''': 刊登該新聞的出版物名称，如[[新闻周刊]]或[[人民日报]]等，也可以是某個专栏或者副刊的名称。請不要使用斜体。
*: 等效參數：'''journal''', '''newspaper''', '''magazine''', '''periodical''', '''website'''
* '''<code>publisher</code>''': 发表该新闻的公司、机构或组织，例如[[萬華媒體集團]]或[[綠色和平組織]]等。
** '''<code>location</code>''': 新闻来源地，例如香港（[[南華早報]]）。
** '''<code>agency</code>''': 新聞通訊社，例如[[新华社]]、[[路透社]]、[[中央社]]。
* '''<code>id</code>''': 以{{tlx|ISSN|0028-0836}}之类表明的编号。如果使用此参数，'''一定'''要标明编号的类别，而不应只提供一个编号。
* '''<code>date</code>''': 出版日，建议使用[[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD 标准，如“2008-01-01”
* '''<code>page</code>''' 或 '''<code>pages</code>''': 新闻所在的页数，'''两者只能使用一个'''。'''<code>| page = 30 </code>'''显示为“p. 30”，'''<code>| pages = 30-40 </code>'''显示为“pp. 30-40”。
* '''<code>accessdate</code>''': 查阅日期。可使用[[ISO 8601]]中规定的YYYY-MM-DD格式，例如"accessdate= {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}"。
* '''<code>language</code>''': 新闻来源的语言，如en、zh-cn等。填入<nowiki>{{en}}</nowiki>会导致错误。
* '''<code>quote</code>''': 被引用的相关原文。
* '''<code>archiveurl</code>''': 存档的URL地址。
* '''<code>archivedate</code>''': 存档日期
== 举例說明 ==
; 使用{{lang|en|last}}和{{lang|en|first}}以标明作者，并使用[[ISSN]]作为 id 。
*<nowiki>{{cite news
| first=琼斯
| last=道
| title=新闻标题
| url=http://www.example.org/
| work=世界百科全书
| publisher=新闻集团
| pages= 37–39
| date=2005-11-21
| id={{ISSN|0028-0836}}
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</nowiki><br /><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{
cite news
| first=琼斯
| last=道
| title=新闻标题
| url=http://www.example.org/
| work=世界百科全书
| publisher=新闻集团
| pages= 37–39
| date=2005-11-21
| id={{ISSN|0028-0836}}
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</div>
; 使用{{lang|en|author}}替代{{lang|en|last}}和{{lang|en|first}}。
*<nowiki>{{cite news
| author=道琼斯
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf
| format=PDF
| publisher=新闻集团
| pages= 37–39
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</nowiki><br /><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{
cite news
| author=道琼斯
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf
| format=PDF
| publisher=新闻集团
| pages= 37–39
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</div>
; 使用{{lang|en|authorlink}}以链接到作者的条目。
*<nowiki>{{cite news
| first=琼斯
| last=道
| authorlink=道琼斯
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/background
| format=再版
| publisher=新闻集团
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</nowiki><br /><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{
cite news
| first=琼斯
| last=道
| authorlink=道琼斯
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/background
| format=再版
| publisher=新闻集团
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</div>
; 使用{{lang|en|format}}参数。
*<nowiki>{{cite news
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/Archive/News
| format=收费
| publisher=新闻集团
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</nowiki><br /><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{
cite news
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/Archive/News
| format=收费
| publisher=新闻集团
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</div>
; 使用{{lang|en|page}}参数说明页码。
*<nowiki>{{cite news
| first=琼斯
| last=道
| title=FooBar
| page=1
}}</nowiki><br /><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{
cite news
| first=琼斯
| last=道
| title=FooBar
| page=1
}}</div>
; 一个非常简单的引用。
*<nowiki>{{cite news
| title=FooBar
| page=1
}}</nowiki><br /><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{
cite news
| title=FooBar
| page=1
}}</div>
;使用{{lang|en|archiveurl}}和{{lang|en|archivedate}}參數引用被存档网站存档的网页。
*<nowiki>{{cite news
| author=Staff writer
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf
| format=PDF
| publisher=新闻集团
| pages= 37–39
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070628082911/http://www.example.org/News.pdf
| archivedate=2007-06-28
}}</nowiki><br /><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{
cite news
| author=Staff writer
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf
| format=PDF
| publisher=新闻集团
| pages= 37–39
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070628082911/http://www.example.org/News.pdf
| archivedate=2007-06-28
}}</div>
;忽略{{lang|en|archivedate}}参数會造成的错误。
*<nowiki>{{cite news
| author=Staff writer
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf
| format=PDF
| publisher=新闻集团
| pages= 37–39
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070628082911/http://www.example.org/News.pdf
}}</nowiki><br />→ {{
cite news
| author=Staff writer
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf
| format=PDF
| publisher=新闻集团
| pages= 37–39
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070628082911/http://www.example.org/News.pdf
}}
==模板数据==
{{TemplateDataHeader}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "本模板是用來列明維基條目中的'''新聞來源'''。描写维基条目时经常需要参考各种新聞類资源，因此更多地使用这个模板可以将所参考的来源记录下来，以便浏览者以及之后的编写者找到这些来源资料。",
"params": {
"url": {
"label": "URL",
"description": "如果新聞引用項在互聯網上有链接，可以在此輸入其外部鏈接地址，而不应链接至新闻发布者的主页。开头必须带有通讯协议 例如<nowiki>http://或https://</nowiki>。",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true,
"aliases": [
"URL"
]
},
"title": {
"label": "来源标题",
"description": "新闻标题（原文）。'''唯一必需参数'''，其余参数可选。此参数不应以引号，斜体或其他方式标记格式。",
"type": "string",
"required": true
},
"author": {
"label": "作者",
"description": "作者的姓名，如名字在前、姓氏在后请使用last及first参数。欲連結至作者條目，勿直接使用內部連結，請填入「作者條目名」參數",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author",
" author1",
" authors"
],
"suggested": true
},
"last": {
"label": "姓",
"description": "作者的姓氏，不要与author参数同时使用。如欲連結至作者條目，勿直接使用內部連結，請填入「作者條目名」參數",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
" last1"
],
},
"first": {
"label": "名",
"description": "作者的名字、中間名或縮寫，不要与author参数同时使用。如欲連結至作者條目，勿直接使用內部連結，請填入「作者條目名」參數。",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"first1"
],
},
"date": {
"label": "出版日期",
"description": "出版日，建议使用[[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD 标准，如“2008-01-01”",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true
},
"work": {
"label": "出版物名",
"description": "刊登該新聞的出版物名称，如[[新闻周刊]]或[[人民日报]]等，也可以是某個专栏或者副刊的名称。請不要使用斜体。",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true
},
"publisher": {
"label": "出版社",
"description": "发表该新闻的公司、机构或组织，例如[[萬華媒體集團]]或[[綠色和平組織]]等。",
"type": "string"
},
"authorlink": {
"label": "作者條目名",
"description": "作者在维基百科中已存在之条目名稱，而不是外部的網址。",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author-link",
" author1-link",
" authorlink1"
]
},
"author2": {
"label": "第二作者",
"description": "第二個作者的姓名，如名字在前、姓氏在后请使用last2及first2参数。欲連結至作者條目，勿直接使用內部連結，請填入「作者條目名」參數。",
"type": "string"
},
"last2": {
"label": "姓",
"description": "第二個作者的姓氏，不要与author2参数同时使用。如欲連結至作者條目，勿直接使用內部連結，請填入「作者條目名」參數。",
"type": "string"
},
"first2": {
"label": "名",
"description": "第二個作者的姓氏、中間名或縮寫，不要与author2参数同时使用。如欲連結至作者條目，勿直接使用內部連結，請填入「作者條目名」參數。",
"type": "string"
},
"authorlink2": {
"label": "作者條目名",
"description": "作者在维基百科中已存在之条目名稱，而不是外部的網址。（最多可列出九位作者，第3至9為作者的參數位於此列表最下方。）",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author2-link"
]
},
"newspaper": {
"label": "報紙",
"description": "報紙的名稱；將在標題後顯示。",
"type": "string"
},
"via": {
"label": "Via",
"description": "数字版的提供者（通常是数据库）；请勿在出版社与提供者相同时使用",
"type": "string"
},
"accessdate": {
"label": "網址連結日期",
"description": "引用時連結原始網址的日期；請勿加入維基百科內部連結",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true
},
"deadurl": {
"label": "死URL",
"description": "失效的鏈接",
"type": "string"
},
"others": {
"label": "其他",
"description": "列出來源的其他貢獻者，例如「照片由王小明攝影」，或「由張小芳翻譯」。",
"type": "string"
},
"month": {
"label": "出版月份",
"description": "出版的月份；請勿加入維基百科內部連結。如果有出版的日期資料，請改用「日期」參數。",
"type": "string"
},
"year": {
"label": "出版年份",
"description": "出版的年份；請勿加入維基百科內部連結。如果有出版的月份和日期資料，請改用「日期」參數。",
"type": "string"
},
"origyear": {
"label": "原始出版年份",
"description": "來源原始的出版年份。",
"type": "string"
},
"editor-last": {
"label": "編輯姓",
"description": "編輯的姓氏；勿使用內部連結語法，請改用「編輯條目名」參數；此參數又名「editor1-last」、「editor」和「editors」"
},
"editor-first": {
"label": "編輯名",
"description": "編輯的名字；勿使用內部連結語法，請改用「編輯條目名」參數；此參數又名「editor1-first」"
},
"editor-link": {
"label": "編輯條目名",
"description": "編輯在维基百科中已存在之条目名稱，此參數又名「editor1-link」",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"issue": {
"label": "期",
"description": "當出版物為期刊時，請標明期數",
"type": "string"
},
"department": {
"label": "部",
"description": "期刊的部數",
"type": "string"
},
"location": {
"label": "出版地",
"description": "出版物的地理位置；通常不使用內部連結語法；當出版物名稱已包含地名時（例如：舊金山日報），請不要使用本參數；本參數又名「place」",
"type": "string"
},
"publication-place": {
"label": "出版位置",
"description": "在標題後顯示的出版位置；若同時填入「place」或「location」參數時，將會在標題前顯示，並在地名前加上「撰寫於」",
"type": "string"
},
"publication-date": {
"label": "出版日期",
"description": "當出版日期與撰文日期不同時，請在此填入出版日期；請勿加入內部連結",
"type": "string"
},
"agency": {
"label": "通訊社",
"description": "當內容由新聞通訊社提供時，請在此填入通訊社名稱（例如：路透社、美聯社、法新社等）",
"type": "string"
},
"edition": {
"label": "版",
"description": "當出版物有一個以上的版本時，請填入此參數；例如：第2版、於2015-01-08修正",
"type": "string"
},
"volume": {
"label": "集/卷",
"description": "當出版物分為多集或多卷發行時，請填入此參數",
"type": "string"
},
"page": {
"label": "頁",
"description": "引用內容在來源中的頁數；將在「p.」後顯示；只需填入數字即可",
"type": "string"
},
"pages": {
"label": "頁碼",
"description": "當來源所在頁數超過1頁時，引用內容在來源中的頁數；將在「pp.」後顯示；只需填入數字即可（例如：10-14）",
"type": "string"
},
"nopp": {
"label": "多頁頁碼",
"description": "此參數可控制是否在「頁碼」或「多頁頁碼」參數中填入的值前顯示「p.」或「pp.」，可在適當時使用（例如：封面）",
"type": "string"
},
"at": {
"label": "於",
"description": "當頁碼參數不適用時可在此填入來源的所在",
"type": "string"
},
"language": {
"label": "語言",
"description": "新闻来源的语言，如en、zh-cn等。填入<nowiki>{{en}}</nowiki>会导致错误。",
"type": "string"
},
"script-title": {
"label": "非拉丁字母標題",
"description": "For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...",
"type": "string"
},
"trans-title": {
"label": "譯標題",
"description": "外语来源的中文标题；请另填入'language'参数",
"type": "string"
},
"type": {
"label": "類型",
"description": "Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case",
"type": "string"
},
"format": {
"label": "格式",
"description": "被引用的著作的'url'參數的文件檔案格式；例子：PDF，DOC，XLS；不要指定為HTML",
"type": "string"
},
"arxiv": {
"label": "arXiv識別碼",
"description": "An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers",
"type": "string"
},
"asin": {
"label": "AZIN",
"description": "十个字元的亚马逊标准识别号",
"type": "string"
},
"asin-tld": {
"label": "AZIN TLD",
"description": "ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US",
"type": "string"
},
"bibcode": {
"label": "Bibcode",
"description": "Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters",
"type": "string"
},
"doi": {
"label": "DOI",
"description": "[[數位物件識別碼]]；以'10.'开始",
"type": "string"
},
"doi-broken-date": {
"label": "DOI失效日期",
"description": "數位物件識別碼的失效日期",
"type": "string"
},
"isbn": {
"label": "ISBN",
"description": "国际标准书号；请尽量使用13个字元的书号",
"type": "string"
},
"issn": {
"label": "ISSN",
"description": "8个字元的国际标准连续出版物号，可分为以连字号分隔的两组四个字元",
"type": "string"
},
"jfm": {
"label": "jfm代碼",
"description": "Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code",
"type": "string"
},
"jstor": {
"label": "JSTOR",
"description": "JSTOR识别号",
"type": "string"
},
"lccn": {
"label": "LCCN",
"description": "Library of Congress Control Number",
"type": "string"
},
"mr": {
"label": "MR",
"description": "Mathematical Reviews identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"oclc": {
"label": "OCLC",
"description": "Online Computer Library Center number",
"type": "string"
},
"ol": {
"label": "OL",
"description": "Open Library identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"osti": {
"label": "OSTI",
"description": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"pmc": {
"label": "PMC",
"description": "PubMed Center article number",
"type": "string"
},
"pmid": {
"label": "PMID",
"description": "PubMed Unique Identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"rfc": {
"label": "RFC",
"description": "Request for Comments number",
"type": "string"
},
"ssrn": {
"label": "SSRN",
"description": "Social Science Research Network",
"type": "string"
},
"zbl": {
"label": "Zbl",
"description": "Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"id": {
"label": "id",
"description": "A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable",
"type": "string"
},
"archiveurl": {
"label": "存檔網址",
"description": "存档的URL地址。",
"type": "string"
},
"archivedate": {
"label": "存擋日期",
"description": "存档日期。",
"type": "string"
},
"quote": {
"label": "引用原文",
"description": "被引用的相关原文。",
"type": "string"
},
"ref": {
"label": "Ref",
"description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template",
"type": "string"
},
"separator": {
"label": "Separator",
"description": "The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark",
"type": "string",
"default": "."
},
"postscript": {
"label": "Postscript",
"description": "The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined",
"type": "string",
"default": "."
},
"layurl": {
"label": "Lay URL",
"description": "URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'",
"type": "string"
},
"laysource": {
"label": "Lay source",
"description": "Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash",
"type": "string"
},
"laydate": {
"label": "Lay date",
"description": "Date of the summary; displays in parentheses",
"type": "string"
},
"last3": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.",
"aliases": [
"author3"
]
},
"first3": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink."
},
"authorlink3": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author3-link"
]
},
"last4": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.",
"aliases": [
"author4"
]
},
"first4": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink."
},
"authorlink4": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author4-link"
]
},
"last5": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.",
"aliases": [
"author5"
]
},
"first5": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink."
},
"authorlink5": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author5-link"
]
},
"last6": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.",
"aliases": [
"author6"
]
},
"first6": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.",
"aliases": [
"author6-link"
]
},
"authorlink6": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"last7": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.",
"aliases": [
"author7"
]
},
"first7": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink."
},
"authorlink7": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author7-link"
]
},
"last8": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.",
"aliases": [
"author8"
]
},
"first8": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink."
},
"authorlink8": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author8-link"
]
},
"last9": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.",
"aliases": [
"author9"
]
},
"first9": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink."
},
"authorlink9": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author9-link"
]
},
"author-mask": {
"label": "Author mask",
"description": "Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string"
},
"author-name-separator": {
"label": "Author name separator",
"description": "Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark",
"type": "string",
"default": ", "
},
"author-separator": {
"label": "Author separator",
"description": "Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark",
"type": "string",
"default": "; "
},
"display-authors": {
"label": "Display authors",
"description": "number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed; alias of 'displayauthors'",
"type": "number",
"default": "8",
"aliases": [
"displayauthors"
]
},
"lastauthoramp": {
"label": "Last author ampersand",
"description": "When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'",
"type": "string"
}
},
"maps": {
"citoid": {
"title": "title",
"url": "url",
"publisher": "publisher",
"publicationTitle": "newspaper",
"date": "date",
"accessDate": "accessdate",
"location": "location",
"ISSN": [
"issn"
],
"ISBN": [
"isbn"
],
"PMCID": "pmc",
"PMID": "pmid",
"oclc": "oclc",
"pages": "pages",
"volume": "volume",
"issue": "issue",
"DOI": "doi",
"language": "language",
"contributor": [
[
"first",
"last"
],
[
"first2",
"last2"
],
[
"first3",
"last3"
],
[
"first4",
"last4"
],
[
"first5",
"last5"
],
[
"first6",
"last6"
],
[
"first7",
"last7"
],
[
"first8",
"last8"
],
[
"first9",
"last9"
]
],
"author": [
[
"first",
"last"
],
[
"first2",
"last2"
],
[
"first3",
"last3"
],
[
"first4",
"last4"
],
[
"first5",
"last5"
],
[
"first6",
"last6"
],
[
"first7",
"last7"
],
[
"first8",
"last8"
],
[
"first9",
"last9"
]
],
"editor": [
[
"editor-first",
"editor-last"
]
]
}
}
}
</templatedata>
==参见==
* [[Wikipedia:列明来源]]：格式指引
* [[Wikipedia:模板消息/条目来源]]：相關模板
* {{tlx|Cite web}}：引用來源為網頁時
* {{tlx|Cite book}}：引用來源為書籍時
* {{tlx|Cite journal en}}：引用來源為英文期刊時
* {{tlx|Cite journal zh}}：引用來源為中文期刊時
{{Citation Style 1}}
<includeonly>{{sandbox other||
<!-- 本行下加入模板的分類，跨維基連結加入Wikidata（參見[[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]） -->
[[Category:使用了分析程序的模板|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:頁面訊息模板|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:引用模板]]
}}</includeonly>
|G1 = IT
|G2 = MediaWiki
}}
{{Documentation subpage}}
{{High-risk|84,000+}}
{{lua|模块:Citation/CS1}}
__NOEDITSECTION__
<!-- 在本行下編輯模板說明 -->
== 模板簡介 ==
描写维基条目时经常需要参考各种新聞類资源，因此更多地使用这个模板可以将所参考的来源记录下来，以便浏览者以及之后的编写者找到这些来源资料。
本模板是用來列明維基條目中的'''新聞來源'''（參見[[WP:CITE|列明来源]]的關於於維基條目列明的一般注意事項，並參見{{tl|cite web}}學習如何列明'''非新聞來源'''）。
== 模板用法 ==
所有参数都'''必须'''使用小写字母。
使用时可以复制下面的空白模板。参数之间以“|”符号分隔。请删除未使用的参数以保持编辑框的整齐。
{{csdoc|usage}}
{{csdoc|usage common}}
;引用一篇有作者的新聞
<code><nowiki>{{cite news |author= |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |newspaper= |location= |access-date= }}</nowiki></code>
<br />
;引用一篇沒有作者的新聞
<code><nowiki>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title= |url= |newspaper= |location= |date= |access-date= }}</nowiki></code>
<br />
;引用已存檔的在線新聞
<code><nowiki>{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |dead-url= |newspaper= |location= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= }}</nowiki></code>
<br />
;引用由外語寫的新聞
<code><nowiki>{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |newspaper= |location= |access-date= }}</nowiki></code>
;引用一篇已存檔、由两名作者编写、在须订阅的信息汇集服务上以PDF档再出版的外语新闻文章
<code><nowiki>{{cite news |author1= |last1= |first1= |author2= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |dead-url= |format= |language= |newspaper= |location= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |subscription= |quote= }}</nowiki></code>
{{end}}
{{csdoc|usage full}}
:<code><nowiki>{{cite news |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |name-list-format= |last-author-amp= |date= |year= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |dead-url= |format= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |department= |newspaper= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |others= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |agency= |page= |pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |registration= |subscription= |lay-url= |lay-source= |lay-date= |quote= |postscript= |ref= }}</nowiki></code>
{{end}}
;直式排列的全部參數
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">
{{cite news
| last1 =
| first1 =
| author-link1 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| author-link2 =
| last3 =
| first3 =
| author-link3 =
| last4 =
| first4 =
| author-link4 =
| last5 =
| first5 =
| author-link5 =
| display-authors =
| author-mask =
| name-list-format =
| last-author-amp =
| date =
| year =
| title =
| script-title =
| trans-title =
| url =
| dead-url =
| format =
| editor1-last =
| editor1-first =
| editor1-link =
| editor2-last =
| editor2-first =
| editor2-link =
| editor3-last =
| editor3-first =
| editor3-link =
| editor4-last =
| editor4-first =
| editor4-link =
| editor5-last =
| editor5-first =
| editor5-link =
| display-editors =
| department =
| newspaper =
| type =
| series =
| language =
| volume =
| issue =
| others =
| edition =
| location =
| publisher =
| publication-date =
| agency =
| page =
| pages =
| at =
| nopp =
| arxiv =
| asin =
| bibcode =
| doi =
| doi-broken-date =
| isbn =
| issn =
| jfm =
| jstor =
| lccn =
| mr =
| oclc =
| ol =
| osti =
| pmc =
| pmid =
| rfc =
| ssrn =
| zbl =
| id =
| archive-url =
| archive-date =
| access-date =
| via =
| registration =
| subscription =
| lay-url =
| lay-source =
| lay-date =
| quote =
| postscript =
| ref =
}}
</pre>
==欄位參數==
* '''<code>title</code>'''：新闻标题（原文）。'''唯一必需参数'''，下列其余参数可选。此参数不应以引号，斜体或其他方式标记格式。
** '''<code>trans_title</code>'''：新闻标题的中文翻譯。
* '''<code>author</code>''': 作者。
** '''<code>last</code>''' 和 '''<code>first</code>'''：标识作者的姓名，显示为<code>last, first</code>（主要用于外国名字在前，姓氏在后的情况）。
** '''<code>authorlink</code>''' ：作者在维基百科中的条目，而不是外部的網址。
* '''<code>url</code>''': 如果新聞引用項在互聯網上有链接，可以在此輸入其外部鏈接地址，而不应链接至新闻发布者的主页。开头必须带有通讯协议 例如<nowiki>http://或https://</nowiki>。
** '''<code>format</code>''': 新闻格式，如{{lang|en|PDF}}。默认为{{lang|en|HTML}}格式。
**: 如该连接不再提供免费浏览，请注明“收费”。
**: 如该连接到非原发布者提供的全文链接，请注明“再版”。
* '''<code>work</code>''': 刊登該新聞的出版物名称，如[[新闻周刊]]或[[人民日报]]等，也可以是某個专栏或者副刊的名称。請不要使用斜体。
*: 等效參數：'''journal''', '''newspaper''', '''magazine''', '''periodical''', '''website'''
* '''<code>publisher</code>''': 发表该新闻的公司、机构或组织，例如[[萬華媒體集團]]或[[綠色和平組織]]等。
** '''<code>location</code>''': 新闻来源地，例如香港（[[南華早報]]）。
** '''<code>agency</code>''': 新聞通訊社，例如[[新华社]]、[[路透社]]、[[中央社]]。
* '''<code>id</code>''': 以{{tlx|ISSN|0028-0836}}之类表明的编号。如果使用此参数，'''一定'''要标明编号的类别，而不应只提供一个编号。
* '''<code>date</code>''': 出版日，建议使用[[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD 标准，如“2008-01-01”
* '''<code>page</code>''' 或 '''<code>pages</code>''': 新闻所在的页数，'''两者只能使用一个'''。'''<code>| page = 30 </code>'''显示为“p. 30”，'''<code>| pages = 30-40 </code>'''显示为“pp. 30-40”。
* '''<code>accessdate</code>''': 查阅日期。可使用[[ISO 8601]]中规定的YYYY-MM-DD格式，例如"accessdate= {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}"。
* '''<code>language</code>''': 新闻来源的语言，如en、zh-cn等。填入<nowiki>{{en}}</nowiki>会导致错误。
* '''<code>quote</code>''': 被引用的相关原文。
* '''<code>archiveurl</code>''': 存档的URL地址。
* '''<code>archivedate</code>''': 存档日期
== 举例說明 ==
; 使用{{lang|en|last}}和{{lang|en|first}}以标明作者，并使用[[ISSN]]作为 id 。
*<nowiki>{{cite news
| first=琼斯
| last=道
| title=新闻标题
| url=http://www.example.org/
| work=世界百科全书
| publisher=新闻集团
| pages= 37–39
| date=2005-11-21
| id={{ISSN|0028-0836}}
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</nowiki><br /><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{
cite news
| first=琼斯
| last=道
| title=新闻标题
| url=http://www.example.org/
| work=世界百科全书
| publisher=新闻集团
| pages= 37–39
| date=2005-11-21
| id={{ISSN|0028-0836}}
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</div>
; 使用{{lang|en|author}}替代{{lang|en|last}}和{{lang|en|first}}。
*<nowiki>{{cite news
| author=道琼斯
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf
| format=PDF
| publisher=新闻集团
| pages= 37–39
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</nowiki><br /><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{
cite news
| author=道琼斯
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf
| format=PDF
| publisher=新闻集团
| pages= 37–39
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</div>
; 使用{{lang|en|authorlink}}以链接到作者的条目。
*<nowiki>{{cite news
| first=琼斯
| last=道
| authorlink=道琼斯
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/background
| format=再版
| publisher=新闻集团
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</nowiki><br /><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{
cite news
| first=琼斯
| last=道
| authorlink=道琼斯
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/background
| format=再版
| publisher=新闻集团
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</div>
; 使用{{lang|en|format}}参数。
*<nowiki>{{cite news
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/Archive/News
| format=收费
| publisher=新闻集团
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</nowiki><br /><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{
cite news
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/Archive/News
| format=收费
| publisher=新闻集团
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
}}</div>
; 使用{{lang|en|page}}参数说明页码。
*<nowiki>{{cite news
| first=琼斯
| last=道
| title=FooBar
| page=1
}}</nowiki><br /><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{
cite news
| first=琼斯
| last=道
| title=FooBar
| page=1
}}</div>
; 一个非常简单的引用。
*<nowiki>{{cite news
| title=FooBar
| page=1
}}</nowiki><br /><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{
cite news
| title=FooBar
| page=1
}}</div>
;使用{{lang|en|archiveurl}}和{{lang|en|archivedate}}參數引用被存档网站存档的网页。
*<nowiki>{{cite news
| author=Staff writer
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf
| format=PDF
| publisher=新闻集团
| pages= 37–39
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070628082911/http://www.example.org/News.pdf
| archivedate=2007-06-28
}}</nowiki><br /><div style="padding:0.5em">→ {{
cite news
| author=Staff writer
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf
| format=PDF
| publisher=新闻集团
| pages= 37–39
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070628082911/http://www.example.org/News.pdf
| archivedate=2007-06-28
}}</div>
;忽略{{lang|en|archivedate}}参数會造成的错误。
*<nowiki>{{cite news
| author=Staff writer
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf
| format=PDF
| publisher=新闻集团
| pages= 37–39
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070628082911/http://www.example.org/News.pdf
}}</nowiki><br />→ {{
cite news
| author=Staff writer
| title=新闻
| url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf
| format=PDF
| publisher=新闻集团
| pages= 37–39
| date=2005-11-21
| accessdate=2005-12-11
| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070628082911/http://www.example.org/News.pdf
}}
==模板数据==
{{TemplateDataHeader}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "本模板是用來列明維基條目中的'''新聞來源'''。描写维基条目时经常需要参考各种新聞類资源，因此更多地使用这个模板可以将所参考的来源记录下来，以便浏览者以及之后的编写者找到这些来源资料。",
"params": {
"url": {
"label": "URL",
"description": "如果新聞引用項在互聯網上有链接，可以在此輸入其外部鏈接地址，而不应链接至新闻发布者的主页。开头必须带有通讯协议 例如<nowiki>http://或https://</nowiki>。",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true,
"aliases": [
"URL"
]
},
"title": {
"label": "来源标题",
"description": "新闻标题（原文）。'''唯一必需参数'''，其余参数可选。此参数不应以引号，斜体或其他方式标记格式。",
"type": "string",
"required": true
},
"author": {
"label": "作者",
"description": "作者的姓名，如名字在前、姓氏在后请使用last及first参数。欲連結至作者條目，勿直接使用內部連結，請填入「作者條目名」參數",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"author",
" author1",
" authors"
],
"suggested": true
},
"last": {
"label": "姓",
"description": "作者的姓氏，不要与author参数同时使用。如欲連結至作者條目，勿直接使用內部連結，請填入「作者條目名」參數",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
" last1"
],
},
"first": {
"label": "名",
"description": "作者的名字、中間名或縮寫，不要与author参数同时使用。如欲連結至作者條目，勿直接使用內部連結，請填入「作者條目名」參數。",
"type": "string",
"aliases": [
"first1"
],
},
"date": {
"label": "出版日期",
"description": "出版日，建议使用[[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD 标准，如“2008-01-01”",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true
},
"work": {
"label": "出版物名",
"description": "刊登該新聞的出版物名称，如[[新闻周刊]]或[[人民日报]]等，也可以是某個专栏或者副刊的名称。請不要使用斜体。",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true
},
"publisher": {
"label": "出版社",
"description": "发表该新闻的公司、机构或组织，例如[[萬華媒體集團]]或[[綠色和平組織]]等。",
"type": "string"
},
"authorlink": {
"label": "作者條目名",
"description": "作者在维基百科中已存在之条目名稱，而不是外部的網址。",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author-link",
" author1-link",
" authorlink1"
]
},
"author2": {
"label": "第二作者",
"description": "第二個作者的姓名，如名字在前、姓氏在后请使用last2及first2参数。欲連結至作者條目，勿直接使用內部連結，請填入「作者條目名」參數。",
"type": "string"
},
"last2": {
"label": "姓",
"description": "第二個作者的姓氏，不要与author2参数同时使用。如欲連結至作者條目，勿直接使用內部連結，請填入「作者條目名」參數。",
"type": "string"
},
"first2": {
"label": "名",
"description": "第二個作者的姓氏、中間名或縮寫，不要与author2参数同时使用。如欲連結至作者條目，勿直接使用內部連結，請填入「作者條目名」參數。",
"type": "string"
},
"authorlink2": {
"label": "作者條目名",
"description": "作者在维基百科中已存在之条目名稱，而不是外部的網址。（最多可列出九位作者，第3至9為作者的參數位於此列表最下方。）",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author2-link"
]
},
"newspaper": {
"label": "報紙",
"description": "報紙的名稱；將在標題後顯示。",
"type": "string"
},
"via": {
"label": "Via",
"description": "数字版的提供者（通常是数据库）；请勿在出版社与提供者相同时使用",
"type": "string"
},
"accessdate": {
"label": "網址連結日期",
"description": "引用時連結原始網址的日期；請勿加入維基百科內部連結",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true
},
"deadurl": {
"label": "死URL",
"description": "失效的鏈接",
"type": "string"
},
"others": {
"label": "其他",
"description": "列出來源的其他貢獻者，例如「照片由王小明攝影」，或「由張小芳翻譯」。",
"type": "string"
},
"month": {
"label": "出版月份",
"description": "出版的月份；請勿加入維基百科內部連結。如果有出版的日期資料，請改用「日期」參數。",
"type": "string"
},
"year": {
"label": "出版年份",
"description": "出版的年份；請勿加入維基百科內部連結。如果有出版的月份和日期資料，請改用「日期」參數。",
"type": "string"
},
"origyear": {
"label": "原始出版年份",
"description": "來源原始的出版年份。",
"type": "string"
},
"editor-last": {
"label": "編輯姓",
"description": "編輯的姓氏；勿使用內部連結語法，請改用「編輯條目名」參數；此參數又名「editor1-last」、「editor」和「editors」"
},
"editor-first": {
"label": "編輯名",
"description": "編輯的名字；勿使用內部連結語法，請改用「編輯條目名」參數；此參數又名「editor1-first」"
},
"editor-link": {
"label": "編輯條目名",
"description": "編輯在维基百科中已存在之条目名稱，此參數又名「editor1-link」",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"issue": {
"label": "期",
"description": "當出版物為期刊時，請標明期數",
"type": "string"
},
"department": {
"label": "部",
"description": "期刊的部數",
"type": "string"
},
"location": {
"label": "出版地",
"description": "出版物的地理位置；通常不使用內部連結語法；當出版物名稱已包含地名時（例如：舊金山日報），請不要使用本參數；本參數又名「place」",
"type": "string"
},
"publication-place": {
"label": "出版位置",
"description": "在標題後顯示的出版位置；若同時填入「place」或「location」參數時，將會在標題前顯示，並在地名前加上「撰寫於」",
"type": "string"
},
"publication-date": {
"label": "出版日期",
"description": "當出版日期與撰文日期不同時，請在此填入出版日期；請勿加入內部連結",
"type": "string"
},
"agency": {
"label": "通訊社",
"description": "當內容由新聞通訊社提供時，請在此填入通訊社名稱（例如：路透社、美聯社、法新社等）",
"type": "string"
},
"edition": {
"label": "版",
"description": "當出版物有一個以上的版本時，請填入此參數；例如：第2版、於2015-01-08修正",
"type": "string"
},
"volume": {
"label": "集/卷",
"description": "當出版物分為多集或多卷發行時，請填入此參數",
"type": "string"
},
"page": {
"label": "頁",
"description": "引用內容在來源中的頁數；將在「p.」後顯示；只需填入數字即可",
"type": "string"
},
"pages": {
"label": "頁碼",
"description": "當來源所在頁數超過1頁時，引用內容在來源中的頁數；將在「pp.」後顯示；只需填入數字即可（例如：10-14）",
"type": "string"
},
"nopp": {
"label": "多頁頁碼",
"description": "此參數可控制是否在「頁碼」或「多頁頁碼」參數中填入的值前顯示「p.」或「pp.」，可在適當時使用（例如：封面）",
"type": "string"
},
"at": {
"label": "於",
"description": "當頁碼參數不適用時可在此填入來源的所在",
"type": "string"
},
"language": {
"label": "語言",
"description": "新闻来源的语言，如en、zh-cn等。填入<nowiki>{{en}}</nowiki>会导致错误。",
"type": "string"
},
"script-title": {
"label": "非拉丁字母標題",
"description": "For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...",
"type": "string"
},
"trans-title": {
"label": "譯標題",
"description": "外语来源的中文标题；请另填入'language'参数",
"type": "string"
},
"type": {
"label": "類型",
"description": "Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case",
"type": "string"
},
"format": {
"label": "格式",
"description": "被引用的著作的'url'參數的文件檔案格式；例子：PDF，DOC，XLS；不要指定為HTML",
"type": "string"
},
"arxiv": {
"label": "arXiv識別碼",
"description": "An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers",
"type": "string"
},
"asin": {
"label": "AZIN",
"description": "十个字元的亚马逊标准识别号",
"type": "string"
},
"asin-tld": {
"label": "AZIN TLD",
"description": "ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US",
"type": "string"
},
"bibcode": {
"label": "Bibcode",
"description": "Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters",
"type": "string"
},
"doi": {
"label": "DOI",
"description": "[[數位物件識別碼]]；以'10.'开始",
"type": "string"
},
"doi-broken-date": {
"label": "DOI失效日期",
"description": "數位物件識別碼的失效日期",
"type": "string"
},
"isbn": {
"label": "ISBN",
"description": "国际标准书号；请尽量使用13个字元的书号",
"type": "string"
},
"issn": {
"label": "ISSN",
"description": "8个字元的国际标准连续出版物号，可分为以连字号分隔的两组四个字元",
"type": "string"
},
"jfm": {
"label": "jfm代碼",
"description": "Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code",
"type": "string"
},
"jstor": {
"label": "JSTOR",
"description": "JSTOR识别号",
"type": "string"
},
"lccn": {
"label": "LCCN",
"description": "Library of Congress Control Number",
"type": "string"
},
"mr": {
"label": "MR",
"description": "Mathematical Reviews identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"oclc": {
"label": "OCLC",
"description": "Online Computer Library Center number",
"type": "string"
},
"ol": {
"label": "OL",
"description": "Open Library identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"osti": {
"label": "OSTI",
"description": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"pmc": {
"label": "PMC",
"description": "PubMed Center article number",
"type": "string"
},
"pmid": {
"label": "PMID",
"description": "PubMed Unique Identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"rfc": {
"label": "RFC",
"description": "Request for Comments number",
"type": "string"
},
"ssrn": {
"label": "SSRN",
"description": "Social Science Research Network",
"type": "string"
},
"zbl": {
"label": "Zbl",
"description": "Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"id": {
"label": "id",
"description": "A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable",
"type": "string"
},
"archiveurl": {
"label": "存檔網址",
"description": "存档的URL地址。",
"type": "string"
},
"archivedate": {
"label": "存擋日期",
"description": "存档日期。",
"type": "string"
},
"quote": {
"label": "引用原文",
"description": "被引用的相关原文。",
"type": "string"
},
"ref": {
"label": "Ref",
"description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template",
"type": "string"
},
"separator": {
"label": "Separator",
"description": "The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark",
"type": "string",
"default": "."
},
"postscript": {
"label": "Postscript",
"description": "The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined",
"type": "string",
"default": "."
},
"layurl": {
"label": "Lay URL",
"description": "URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'",
"type": "string"
},
"laysource": {
"label": "Lay source",
"description": "Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash",
"type": "string"
},
"laydate": {
"label": "Lay date",
"description": "Date of the summary; displays in parentheses",
"type": "string"
},
"last3": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.",
"aliases": [
"author3"
]
},
"first3": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink."
},
"authorlink3": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author3-link"
]
},
"last4": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.",
"aliases": [
"author4"
]
},
"first4": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink."
},
"authorlink4": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author4-link"
]
},
"last5": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.",
"aliases": [
"author5"
]
},
"first5": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink."
},
"authorlink5": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author5-link"
]
},
"last6": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.",
"aliases": [
"author6"
]
},
"first6": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.",
"aliases": [
"author6-link"
]
},
"authorlink6": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"last7": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.",
"aliases": [
"author7"
]
},
"first7": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink."
},
"authorlink7": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author7-link"
]
},
"last8": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.",
"aliases": [
"author8"
]
},
"first8": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink."
},
"authorlink8": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author8-link"
]
},
"last9": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.",
"aliases": [
"author9"
]
},
"first9": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink."
},
"authorlink9": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author9-link"
]
},
"author-mask": {
"label": "Author mask",
"description": "Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string"
},
"author-name-separator": {
"label": "Author name separator",
"description": "Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark",
"type": "string",
"default": ", "
},
"author-separator": {
"label": "Author separator",
"description": "Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark",
"type": "string",
"default": "; "
},
"display-authors": {
"label": "Display authors",
"description": "number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed; alias of 'displayauthors'",
"type": "number",
"default": "8",
"aliases": [
"displayauthors"
]
},
"lastauthoramp": {
"label": "Last author ampersand",
"description": "When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'",
"type": "string"
}
},
"maps": {
"citoid": {
"title": "title",
"url": "url",
"publisher": "publisher",
"publicationTitle": "newspaper",
"date": "date",
"accessDate": "accessdate",
"location": "location",
"ISSN": [
"issn"
],
"ISBN": [
"isbn"
],
"PMCID": "pmc",
"PMID": "pmid",
"oclc": "oclc",
"pages": "pages",
"volume": "volume",
"issue": "issue",
"DOI": "doi",
"language": "language",
"contributor": [
[
"first",
"last"
],
[
"first2",
"last2"
],
[
"first3",
"last3"
],
[
"first4",
"last4"
],
[
"first5",
"last5"
],
[
"first6",
"last6"
],
[
"first7",
"last7"
],
[
"first8",
"last8"
],
[
"first9",
"last9"
]
],
"author": [
[
"first",
"last"
],
[
"first2",
"last2"
],
[
"first3",
"last3"
],
[
"first4",
"last4"
],
[
"first5",
"last5"
],
[
"first6",
"last6"
],
[
"first7",
"last7"
],
[
"first8",
"last8"
],
[
"first9",
"last9"
]
],
"editor": [
[
"editor-first",
"editor-last"
]
]
}
}
}
</templatedata>
==参见==
* [[Wikipedia:列明来源]]：格式指引
* [[Wikipedia:模板消息/条目来源]]：相關模板
* {{tlx|Cite web}}：引用來源為網頁時
* {{tlx|Cite book}}：引用來源為書籍時
* {{tlx|Cite journal en}}：引用來源為英文期刊時
* {{tlx|Cite journal zh}}：引用來源為中文期刊時
{{Citation Style 1}}
<includeonly>{{sandbox other||
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[[Category:使用了分析程序的模板|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:頁面訊息模板|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:引用模板]]
}}</includeonly>