變更
<noinclude>{{template doc page viewed directly}}</noinclude>
{{lua|Module:Citation/CS1}}
本模板的用意是為了迴避{{tl|Cite journal}}中所出現的全形標點符號，例如<nowiki>，</nowiki>或<nowiki>「」</nowiki>，這些符號有些可能只會出現在繁體版本，此外也是為了避免在英語文獻中穿插中文字（例如「2004年」）。相關指引參見[[WP:CITE]]。
此模板專門使用於英語文獻或其他相同格式的語言。由於中文版與英文版的內部連結並不一致，請盡量不要直接套用英文版的內部連結。例如「[[July 4]]」。
相關模板：
*{{tl|Cite web}}：相似格式語言專用網頁引用模板。
*{{tl|Cite book}}：相似格式語言專用書籍引用模板。
*{{tl|Cite news}}：相似格式語言專用新聞引用模板。
== 使用方式 ==
{{csdoc|usage}}
{{csdoc|usage common}}
;引用專業或科學雜誌
<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date= }}</nowiki></code>
;[[Vancouver system]] author style for a scientific journal
<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |vauthors= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date= }}</nowiki></code>
or
<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date= | name-list-format=vanc }}</nowiki></code>
;引用一篇沒有作者的期刊文章
<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date= }}</nowiki></code>
;引用已存檔的在線文章
<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |dead-url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= }}</nowiki></code>
;引用由外語寫的文章
<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date= }}</nowiki></code>
;To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language journal article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |access-date= |language= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |archive-url= |archive-date= |dead=url= |via= |quote= }}</nowiki></code>
{{end}}
{{csdoc|usage full}}
:<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |name-list-format= |last-author-amp= |date= |year= |orig-year= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |others= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |access-date= |url-access= |format= |department= |journal= |type= |series= |language= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |volume= |issue= |page= |pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |dead-url= |via= |layurl= |laysource= |laydate= |quote= |postscript= |ref= }}</nowiki></code>
{{end}}
;直式排列的全部參數
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">
{{cite journal
| last1 =
| first1 =
| author-link1 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| author-link2 =
| last3 =
| first3 =
| author-link3 =
| last4 =
| first4 =
| author-link4 =
| last5 =
| first5 =
| author-link5 =
| display-authors =
| author-mask =
| name-list-format =
| last-author-amp =
| date =
| year =
| orig-year =
| editor1-last =
| editor1-first =
| editor1-link =
| editor2-last =
| editor2-first =
| editor2-link =
| editor3-last =
| editor3-first =
| editor3-link =
| editor4-last =
| editor4-first =
| editor4-link =
| editor5-last =
| editor5-first =
| editor5-link =
| display-editors =
| others =
| title =
| script-title =
| trans-title =
| url =
| dead-url =
| format =
| url-access =
| department =
| journal =
| type =
| series =
| language =
| edition =
| location =
| publisher =
| publication-date =
| volume =
| issue =
| page =
| pages =
| at =
| nopp =
| arxiv =
| asin =
| bibcode =
| biorxiv =
| citeseerx =
| doi =
| doi-broken-date =
| doi-access =
| isbn =
| issn =
| jfm =
| jstor =
| jstor-access =
| lccn =
| mr =
| oclc =
| ol =
| ol-access =
| osti =
| osti-access =
| pmc =
| pmid =
| rfc =
| ssrn =
| zbl =
| id =
| archive-url =
| archive-date =
| access-date =
| via =
| registration =
| subscription =
| lay-url =
| lay-source =
| lay-date =
| quote =
| postscript =
| ref =
}}
</pre>
==欄位參數==
* '''quotes''': 引號，輸入no可使文獻標題兩側不顯示引號。（預設狀態帶有引號）。
* '''author''': 作者
** '''last''': lastname，通常是姓氏。
** '''first''': firstname，可用縮寫。
*** 以上兩個參數將會顯示成<code>last, first;</code>。
** '''authorlink''' 帶有內部連結的作者名稱
** '''coauthors''': 共同作者
* '''date''': 例如：''January 1, 2006''. 請不要使用內部連結。
** '''year''': ''2006''. 出版年份。
*** '''month''': ''January''. 出版月份（若“date”已填寫、或“year”未填寫則忽略）
* '''title''': 文獻標題。此為唯一必填參數。
* '''journal''': 期刊名。
* '''volume''': 卷号。
* '''issue''': 期号。
* '''pages''': 例如''<nowiki>45–47</nowiki>''，此為頁數。
* '''publisher''': 出版商。
** '''location''': 出版商所在地。
* '''issn''': [[ISSN]]編號，例如''1111-2220''。
* '''pmid''': [[PMID]]編號，也就是[[pubmed]]使用的編號，例如''15128012''
* '''oclc''': [[OCLC]]編號，例如''3185581''。
* '''doi''': [[doi]]編碼，例如''<nowiki>10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001</nowiki>''。
**'''doilabel''': If the doi contains some characters that must be [[Percent-encoding|escaped]], use "doilabel" for the unescaped version. See {{tl|doi}}: "id" is equivalent to "doi" and "label" is "doilabel"
* '''bibcode''': The document's [[bibcode]] in the [[Astrophysics Data System]], e.g., ''1924MNRAS..84..308E''
* '''id''': A [[unique identifier]], used if none of the above are applicable. In this case, you need to specify the kind of identifier you are using, preferably with a template like {{tl|US patent}}. (Use one of the more specialized parameters if possible; they are linked automatically. In other words, don't use <code><nowiki>id = PMID 15128012</nowiki></code> anymore. Use <code>pmid = 15128012</code>.)
* '''url''': 線上版本連結。
** '''format''': “PDF”格式。不用指出 HTML 格式，因爲 HTML 是默認格式。
**: Specify as'' 'fee required' ''如果訪問有限制，則需指。明if free access no longer available.
**: Specify as'' 'Reprint' ''if a full original version but not hosted by the original publisher.
* '''accessdate''': URL 最後一次查看的日期，格式爲 [[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD。 比如， "accessdate = {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}}". '''不'''需要賦以維基鏈接。
''For producing a non-wikilinked date of retrieval:''
:* '''accessmonthday''' and '''accessyear''': 資料查看時的月份和天。Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = May 10", <u>and</u> year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2005". Produces: ''Retrieved on May 10, 2006.''
:* '''accessdaymonth''' and '''accessyear''': Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = 10 May", <u>and</u> year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2005". Produces: ''Retrieved on 10 May 2006.''
*'''laysummary''': URL of a lay summary, which could be in a popular science magazine or newspaper.
**'''laysource''': Name of the source, e.g. ''The Guardian'' (UK newspaper) or ''New Scientist''.
**'''laydate''': Date of publication or, where this is not available, date of retrieval of the lay summary.
* '''quote''': Relevant excerpt from the journal.
== 示例 ==
;Formal citation
:<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal en
|last=Smith
|first=Joseph III
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|year=1879
|month=October
|pages=289
}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal en
|last=Smith
|first=Joseph III
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|pages=289
|date=October 1879}}
;Include URL link to free-article, pre-print or abstract
:<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal en
|last=Smith
|first=Joseph III
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|issue=19
|date=[[October 1]], [[1879]]
|pages=289
|url=http://www.lavazone2.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179
|accessdate=2006-03-23
}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal en
|last=Smith
|first=Joseph III
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|issue=19
|date=October 1, 1879
|pages=289
|url=http://www.lavazone2.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179
|accessdate=2006-03-23
}}
;Specify the [[DOI]] to provide a permanent and direct link to the article from the publisher:
:<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal en
|last=Giles
|first=Jim
|title=Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists
|url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/n6962/full/426007a.html
|journal=Nature
|date=6 November 2003
|pages=7
|doi=10.1038/426007a
}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal en
|last=Giles
|first=Jim
|title=Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists
|url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/n6962/full/426007a.html
|journal=Nature
|date=6 November 2003
|pages=7
|doi=10.1038/426007a
}}
;Other examples
*<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal en
|last=Fowler
|first=Martin
|authorlink=Martin Fowler
|coauthors=Kent Beck
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|year=1879
|month=October
|pages=289
}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal en
|last=Fowler
|first=Martin
|authorlink=Martin Fowler
|coauthors=Kent Beck
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|pages=289
|date=October 1879}}
*<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal en
|first=W. Hugh
|last=Woodin
|title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I
|journal=Notices of the AMS
|volume=48
|issue=6
|year=2001
|pages=567–576
|location=Providence, RI
|publisher=American Mathematical Society
|url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf
|language=el
|format=PDF
|issn=1088-9477
|oclc=34550461
}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal en
|first=W. Hugh
|last=Woodin
|title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I
|journal=Notices of the AMS
|volume=48
|issue=6
|year=2001
|pages=567–576
|location=Providence, RI
|publisher=American Mathematical Society
|url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf
|language=el
|format=PDF
|issn=1088-9477
|oclc=34550461
}}
*<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal en
|title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc
|year=1982
|journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX
|volume=2
|issue=3
|pages=175
}}</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal en
|title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc
|year=1982
|journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX
|volume=2
|issue=3
|pages=175
}}
==模板数据==
{{TemplateDataHeader}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "本引用模板用于对杂志、学术期刊上的文章的引用。",
"params": {
"url": {
"label": "网址",
"description": "線上版本連結",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true,
"aliases": [
"URL"
]
},
"title": {
"label": "标题",
"description": "文獻標題。此為唯一必填參數。",
"type": "string",
"required": true
},
"last": {
"label": "姓",
"description": "作者的姓",
"type": "line"
},
"first": {
"label": "名",
"description": "文章作者的名字",
"aliases": [
"first1"
],
"type": "line"
},
"authorlink": {
"label": "作者链接",
"description": "帶有內部連結的作者名稱",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"last2": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'."
},
"first2": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink."
},
"authorlink2": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author2-link"
]
},
"date": {
"label": "文献发表日期",
"description": "例如：''January 1, 2006''. 請不要使用內部連結。",
"type": "date"
},
"journal": {
"label": "期刊名",
"description": "期刊名。",
"type": "line",
"required": true
},
"publisher": {
"label": "出版者",
"description": "出版商。",
"type": "line"
},
"accessdate": {
"label": "访问日期",
"description": "网上版本的访问日期",
"type": "date"
},
"issue": {
"label": "期",
"description": "期刊的期数",
"type": "number",
"suggested": true
},
"doi": {
"label": "DOI",
"description": "Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'",
"type": "line",
"suggested": true
},
"doi-broken-date": {
"label": "DOI broken date",
"description": "The date that the DOI was determined to be broken",
"type": "string",
"deprecated": true
},
"others": {
"label": "其他作者",
"description": "第一作者之外的其他作者",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true
},
"year": {
"label": "出版年",
"description": "文章出版的年份",
"type": "number",
"suggested": true
},
"origyear": {
"label": "Original year",
"description": "Original year of publication; provide specifics",
"type": "string"
},
"editor-last": {
"label": "Editor last name",
"description": "The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'"
},
"editor-first": {
"label": "Editor first name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'"
},
"editor-link": {
"label": "Editor link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"series": {
"label": "Series",
"description": "Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'",
"type": "string"
},
"department": {
"label": "Department",
"description": "Department within the periodical",
"type": "string"
},
"location": {
"label": "出版地",
"description": "Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'",
"type": "string"
},
"publication-place": {
"label": "Place of publication",
"description": "Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'",
"type": "string"
},
"publication-date": {
"label": "Publication date",
"description": "Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink",
"type": "string"
},
"edition": {
"label": "版本",
"description": "When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'",
"type": "string"
},
"volume": {
"label": "卷数",
"description": "文章发表期刊的卷数",
"type": "number",
"suggested": true
},
"page": {
"label": "页数",
"description": "文章发表期刊的所在的起止页数",
"type": "line",
"suggested": true
},
"pages": {
"label": "Pages",
"description": "Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'",
"type": "string"
},
"nopp": {
"label": "No pp",
"description": "Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')",
"type": "string"
},
"at": {
"label": "At",
"description": "May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient",
"type": "string"
},
"language": {
"label": "语言",
"description": "The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates",
"type": "string"
},
"script-title": {
"label": "Script title",
"description": "For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...",
"type": "string"
},
"trans-title": {
"label": "Translated title",
"description": "An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended",
"type": "string"
},
"type": {
"label": "Type",
"description": "Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case",
"type": "string"
},
"format": {
"label": "格式",
"description": "Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML",
"type": "string"
},
"arxiv": {
"label": "arXiv identifier",
"description": "An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers",
"type": "string"
},
"asin": {
"label": "AZIN",
"description": "Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters",
"type": "string"
},
"asin-tld": {
"label": "AZIN TLD",
"description": "ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US",
"type": "string"
},
"bibcode": {
"label": "Bibcode",
"description": "Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters",
"type": "string"
},
"isbn": {
"label": "ISBN",
"description": "International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible",
"type": "string"
},
"issn": {
"label": "ISSN",
"description": "[[ISSN]]編號，例如''1111-2220''。",
"type": "string"
},
"jfm": {
"label": "jfm code",
"description": "Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code",
"type": "string"
},
"jstor": {
"label": "JSTOR",
"description": "JSTOR identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"lccn": {
"label": "LCCN",
"description": "Library of Congress Control Number",
"type": "string"
},
"mr": {
"label": "MR",
"description": "Mathematical Reviews identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"oclc": {
"label": "OCLC",
"description": "Online Computer Library Center number",
"type": "string"
},
"ol": {
"label": "OL",
"description": "Open Library identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"osti": {
"label": "OSTI",
"description": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"pmc": {
"label": "PMC",
"description": "PubMed Center article number",
"type": "string"
},
"pmid": {
"label": "PMID",
"description": "[[PMID]]編號，也就是[[pubmed]]使用的編號，例如''15128012''",
"suggested": true,
"type": "string"
},
"rfc": {
"label": "RFC",
"description": "Request for Comments number",
"type": "string"
},
"ssrn": {
"label": "SSRN",
"description": "Social Science Research Network",
"type": "string"
},
"zbl": {
"label": "Zbl",
"description": "Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"id": {
"label": "id",
"description": "A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable",
"type": "string"
},
"archiveurl": {
"label": "存档网址",
"description": "The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'",
"type": "string"
},
"archivedate": {
"label": "存档日期",
"description": "Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink",
"type": "date"
},
"deadurl": {
"label": "Dead URL",
"description": "If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live",
"type": "string"
},
"quote": {
"label": "引言",
"description": "Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation",
"type": "string"
},
"ref": {
"label": "Ref",
"description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template",
"type": "string"
},
"separator": {
"label": "Separator",
"description": "The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark",
"type": "string",
"default": "."
},
"postscript": {
"label": "Postscript",
"description": "The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined",
"type": "string",
"default": "."
},
"layurl": {
"label": "Lay URL",
"description": "URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'",
"type": "string"
},
"laysource": {
"label": "Lay source",
"description": "Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash",
"type": "string"
},
"laydate": {
"label": "Lay date",
"description": "Date of the summary; displays in parentheses",
"type": "string"
},
"last3": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.",
"aliases": [
"author3"
]
},
"first3": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink."
},
"authorlink3": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author3-link"
]
},
"last4": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.",
"aliases": [
"author4"
]
},
"first4": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink."
},
"authorlink4": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author4-link"
]
},
"last5": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.",
"aliases": [
"author5"
]
},
"first5": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink."
},
"authorlink5": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author5-link"
]
},
"last6": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.",
"aliases": [
"author6"
]
},
"first6": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.",
"aliases": [
"author6-link"
]
},
"authorlink6": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"last7": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.",
"aliases": [
"author7"
]
},
"first7": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink."
},
"authorlink7": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author7-link"
]
},
"last8": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.",
"aliases": [
"author8"
]
},
"first8": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink."
},
"authorlink8": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author8-link"
]
},
"last9": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.",
"aliases": [
"author9"
]
},
"first9": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink."
},
"authorlink9": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author9-link"
]
},
"author-mask": {
"label": "Author mask",
"description": "Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string"
},
"author-name-separator": {
"label": "Author name separator",
"description": "Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark",
"type": "string",
"default": ", "
},
"author-separator": {
"label": "Author separator",
"description": "Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark",
"type": "string",
"default": "; "
},
"display-authors": {
"label": "Display authors",
"description": "number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed;",
"type": "number",
"default": "8",
"aliases": [
"displayauthors"
]
},
"lastauthoramp": {
"label": "Last author ampersand",
"description": "When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'",
"type": "string"
},
"subscription": {
"label": "Subscription",
"description": "If the reference requires a subscription, type 'yes' to notify the reader.",
"type": "string"
},
"author": {
"label": "作者",
"description": "文章的作者",
"type": "line",
"required": true
}
},
"paramOrder": [
"title",
"author",
"url",
"last",
"first",
"authorlink",
"last2",
"first2",
"authorlink2",
"date",
"journal",
"publisher",
"accessdate",
"issue",
"doi",
"doi-broken-date",
"others",
"year",
"origyear",
"editor-last",
"editor-first",
"editor-link",
"series",
"department",
"location",
"publication-place",
"publication-date",
"edition",
"volume",
"page",
"pages",
"nopp",
"at",
"language",
"script-title",
"trans-title",
"type",
"format",
"arxiv",
"asin",
"asin-tld",
"bibcode",
"isbn",
"issn",
"jfm",
"jstor",
"lccn",
"mr",
"oclc",
"ol",
"osti",
"pmc",
"pmid",
"rfc",
"ssrn",
"zbl",
"id",
"archiveurl",
"archivedate",
"deadurl",
"quote",
"ref",
"separator",
"postscript",
"layurl",
"laysource",
"laydate",
"last3",
"first3",
"authorlink3",
"last4",
"first4",
"authorlink4",
"last5",
"first5",
"authorlink5",
"last6",
"first6",
"authorlink6",
"last7",
"first7",
"authorlink7",
"last8",
"first8",
"authorlink8",
"last9",
"first9",
"authorlink9",
"author-mask",
"author-name-separator",
"author-separator",
"display-authors",
"lastauthoramp",
"subscription"
],
"maps": {
"citoid": {
"title": "title",
"url": "url",
"university": "publisher",
"publisher": "publisher",
"publicationTitle": "journal",
"proceedingsTitle": "journal",
"dictionaryTitle": "journal",
"encyclopediaTitle": "journal",
"date": "date",
"place": "location",
"ISSN": [
"issn"
],
"ISBN": [
"isbn"
],
"PMCID": "pmc",
"PMID": "pmid",
"pages": "pages",
"volume": "volume",
"series": "series",
"seriesNumber": "volume",
"issue": "issue",
"reportNumber": "issue",
"DOI": "doi",
"language": "language",
"contributor": [
[
"first",
"last"
],
[
"first2",
"last2"
],
[
"first3",
"last3"
],
[
"first4",
"last4"
],
[
"first5",
"last5"
],
[
"first6",
"last6"
],
[
"first7",
"last7"
],
[
"first8",
"last8"
],
[
"first9",
"last9"
]
],
"presenter": [
[
"first",
"last"
],
[
"first2",
"last2"
],
[
"first3",
"last3"
],
[
"first4",
"last4"
],
[
"first5",
"last5"
],
[
"first6",
"last6"
],
[
"first7",
"last7"
],
[
"first8",
"last8"
],
[
"first9",
"last9"
]
],
"author": [
[
"first",
"last"
],
[
"first2",
"last2"
],
[
"first3",
"last3"
],
[
"first4",
"last4"
],
[
"first5",
"last5"
],
[
"first6",
"last6"
],
[
"first7",
"last7"
],
[
"first8",
"last8"
],
[
"first9",
"last9"
]
],
"editor": [
[
"editor-first",
"editor-last"
]
]
}
}
}
</templatedata>
==参见==
* [[WP:CITE]]: 格式指南
* [[Wikipedia:列明来源]]：格式指引
* [[Wikipedia:模板消息/条目来源]]：相關模板
* [[Template:Cite web]]：引用來源為網頁時
* [[Template:Cite book]]：引用來源為書籍時
* [[Template:Cite news]]：引用來源為新聞時
<includeonly>
<!-- ADD CATEGORIES BELOW THIS LINE -->
[[Category:引用模板|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</includeonly>
{{lua|Module:Citation/CS1}}
本模板的用意是為了迴避{{tl|Cite journal}}中所出現的全形標點符號，例如<nowiki>，</nowiki>或<nowiki>「」</nowiki>，這些符號有些可能只會出現在繁體版本，此外也是為了避免在英語文獻中穿插中文字（例如「2004年」）。相關指引參見[[WP:CITE]]。
此模板專門使用於英語文獻或其他相同格式的語言。由於中文版與英文版的內部連結並不一致，請盡量不要直接套用英文版的內部連結。例如「[[July 4]]」。
相關模板：
*{{tl|Cite web}}：相似格式語言專用網頁引用模板。
*{{tl|Cite book}}：相似格式語言專用書籍引用模板。
*{{tl|Cite news}}：相似格式語言專用新聞引用模板。
== 使用方式 ==
{{csdoc|usage}}
{{csdoc|usage common}}
;引用專業或科學雜誌
<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date= }}</nowiki></code>
;[[Vancouver system]] author style for a scientific journal
<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |vauthors= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date= }}</nowiki></code>
or
<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date= | name-list-format=vanc }}</nowiki></code>
;引用一篇沒有作者的期刊文章
<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date= }}</nowiki></code>
;引用已存檔的在線文章
<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |dead-url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= }}</nowiki></code>
;引用由外語寫的文章
<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date= }}</nowiki></code>
;To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language journal article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |access-date= |language= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |archive-url= |archive-date= |dead=url= |via= |quote= }}</nowiki></code>
{{end}}
{{csdoc|usage full}}
:<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |name-list-format= |last-author-amp= |date= |year= |orig-year= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |others= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |access-date= |url-access= |format= |department= |journal= |type= |series= |language= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |volume= |issue= |page= |pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |dead-url= |via= |layurl= |laysource= |laydate= |quote= |postscript= |ref= }}</nowiki></code>
{{end}}
;直式排列的全部參數
<pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">
{{cite journal
| last1 =
| first1 =
| author-link1 =
| last2 =
| first2 =
| author-link2 =
| last3 =
| first3 =
| author-link3 =
| last4 =
| first4 =
| author-link4 =
| last5 =
| first5 =
| author-link5 =
| display-authors =
| author-mask =
| name-list-format =
| last-author-amp =
| date =
| year =
| orig-year =
| editor1-last =
| editor1-first =
| editor1-link =
| editor2-last =
| editor2-first =
| editor2-link =
| editor3-last =
| editor3-first =
| editor3-link =
| editor4-last =
| editor4-first =
| editor4-link =
| editor5-last =
| editor5-first =
| editor5-link =
| display-editors =
| others =
| title =
| script-title =
| trans-title =
| url =
| dead-url =
| format =
| url-access =
| department =
| journal =
| type =
| series =
| language =
| edition =
| location =
| publisher =
| publication-date =
| volume =
| issue =
| page =
| pages =
| at =
| nopp =
| arxiv =
| asin =
| bibcode =
| biorxiv =
| citeseerx =
| doi =
| doi-broken-date =
| doi-access =
| isbn =
| issn =
| jfm =
| jstor =
| jstor-access =
| lccn =
| mr =
| oclc =
| ol =
| ol-access =
| osti =
| osti-access =
| pmc =
| pmid =
| rfc =
| ssrn =
| zbl =
| id =
| archive-url =
| archive-date =
| access-date =
| via =
| registration =
| subscription =
| lay-url =
| lay-source =
| lay-date =
| quote =
| postscript =
| ref =
}}
</pre>
==欄位參數==
* '''quotes''': 引號，輸入no可使文獻標題兩側不顯示引號。（預設狀態帶有引號）。
* '''author''': 作者
** '''last''': lastname，通常是姓氏。
** '''first''': firstname，可用縮寫。
*** 以上兩個參數將會顯示成<code>last, first;</code>。
** '''authorlink''' 帶有內部連結的作者名稱
** '''coauthors''': 共同作者
* '''date''': 例如：''January 1, 2006''. 請不要使用內部連結。
** '''year''': ''2006''. 出版年份。
*** '''month''': ''January''. 出版月份（若“date”已填寫、或“year”未填寫則忽略）
* '''title''': 文獻標題。此為唯一必填參數。
* '''journal''': 期刊名。
* '''volume''': 卷号。
* '''issue''': 期号。
* '''pages''': 例如''<nowiki>45–47</nowiki>''，此為頁數。
* '''publisher''': 出版商。
** '''location''': 出版商所在地。
* '''issn''': [[ISSN]]編號，例如''1111-2220''。
* '''pmid''': [[PMID]]編號，也就是[[pubmed]]使用的編號，例如''15128012''
* '''oclc''': [[OCLC]]編號，例如''3185581''。
* '''doi''': [[doi]]編碼，例如''<nowiki>10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001</nowiki>''。
**'''doilabel''': If the doi contains some characters that must be [[Percent-encoding|escaped]], use "doilabel" for the unescaped version. See {{tl|doi}}: "id" is equivalent to "doi" and "label" is "doilabel"
* '''bibcode''': The document's [[bibcode]] in the [[Astrophysics Data System]], e.g., ''1924MNRAS..84..308E''
* '''id''': A [[unique identifier]], used if none of the above are applicable. In this case, you need to specify the kind of identifier you are using, preferably with a template like {{tl|US patent}}. (Use one of the more specialized parameters if possible; they are linked automatically. In other words, don't use <code><nowiki>id = PMID 15128012</nowiki></code> anymore. Use <code>pmid = 15128012</code>.)
* '''url''': 線上版本連結。
** '''format''': “PDF”格式。不用指出 HTML 格式，因爲 HTML 是默認格式。
**: Specify as'' 'fee required' ''如果訪問有限制，則需指。明if free access no longer available.
**: Specify as'' 'Reprint' ''if a full original version but not hosted by the original publisher.
* '''accessdate''': URL 最後一次查看的日期，格式爲 [[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD。 比如， "accessdate = {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}}". '''不'''需要賦以維基鏈接。
''For producing a non-wikilinked date of retrieval:''
:* '''accessmonthday''' and '''accessyear''': 資料查看時的月份和天。Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = May 10", <u>and</u> year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2005". Produces: ''Retrieved on May 10, 2006.''
:* '''accessdaymonth''' and '''accessyear''': Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = 10 May", <u>and</u> year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2005". Produces: ''Retrieved on 10 May 2006.''
*'''laysummary''': URL of a lay summary, which could be in a popular science magazine or newspaper.
**'''laysource''': Name of the source, e.g. ''The Guardian'' (UK newspaper) or ''New Scientist''.
**'''laydate''': Date of publication or, where this is not available, date of retrieval of the lay summary.
* '''quote''': Relevant excerpt from the journal.
== 示例 ==
;Formal citation
:<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal en
|last=Smith
|first=Joseph III
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|year=1879
|month=October
|pages=289
}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal en
|last=Smith
|first=Joseph III
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|pages=289
|date=October 1879}}
;Include URL link to free-article, pre-print or abstract
:<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal en
|last=Smith
|first=Joseph III
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|issue=19
|date=[[October 1]], [[1879]]
|pages=289
|url=http://www.lavazone2.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179
|accessdate=2006-03-23
}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal en
|last=Smith
|first=Joseph III
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|issue=19
|date=October 1, 1879
|pages=289
|url=http://www.lavazone2.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179
|accessdate=2006-03-23
}}
;Specify the [[DOI]] to provide a permanent and direct link to the article from the publisher:
:<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal en
|last=Giles
|first=Jim
|title=Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists
|url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/n6962/full/426007a.html
|journal=Nature
|date=6 November 2003
|pages=7
|doi=10.1038/426007a
}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal en
|last=Giles
|first=Jim
|title=Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists
|url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/n6962/full/426007a.html
|journal=Nature
|date=6 November 2003
|pages=7
|doi=10.1038/426007a
}}
;Other examples
*<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal en
|last=Fowler
|first=Martin
|authorlink=Martin Fowler
|coauthors=Kent Beck
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|year=1879
|month=October
|pages=289
}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal en
|last=Fowler
|first=Martin
|authorlink=Martin Fowler
|coauthors=Kent Beck
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|pages=289
|date=October 1879}}
*<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal en
|first=W. Hugh
|last=Woodin
|title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I
|journal=Notices of the AMS
|volume=48
|issue=6
|year=2001
|pages=567–576
|location=Providence, RI
|publisher=American Mathematical Society
|url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf
|language=el
|format=PDF
|issn=1088-9477
|oclc=34550461
}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal en
|first=W. Hugh
|last=Woodin
|title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I
|journal=Notices of the AMS
|volume=48
|issue=6
|year=2001
|pages=567–576
|location=Providence, RI
|publisher=American Mathematical Society
|url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf
|language=el
|format=PDF
|issn=1088-9477
|oclc=34550461
}}
*<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal en
|title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc
|year=1982
|journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX
|volume=2
|issue=3
|pages=175
}}</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal en
|title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc
|year=1982
|journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX
|volume=2
|issue=3
|pages=175
}}
==模板数据==
{{TemplateDataHeader}}
<templatedata>
{
"description": "本引用模板用于对杂志、学术期刊上的文章的引用。",
"params": {
"url": {
"label": "网址",
"description": "線上版本連結",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true,
"aliases": [
"URL"
]
},
"title": {
"label": "标题",
"description": "文獻標題。此為唯一必填參數。",
"type": "string",
"required": true
},
"last": {
"label": "姓",
"description": "作者的姓",
"type": "line"
},
"first": {
"label": "名",
"description": "文章作者的名字",
"aliases": [
"first1"
],
"type": "line"
},
"authorlink": {
"label": "作者链接",
"description": "帶有內部連結的作者名稱",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"last2": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'."
},
"first2": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink."
},
"authorlink2": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author2-link"
]
},
"date": {
"label": "文献发表日期",
"description": "例如：''January 1, 2006''. 請不要使用內部連結。",
"type": "date"
},
"journal": {
"label": "期刊名",
"description": "期刊名。",
"type": "line",
"required": true
},
"publisher": {
"label": "出版者",
"description": "出版商。",
"type": "line"
},
"accessdate": {
"label": "访问日期",
"description": "网上版本的访问日期",
"type": "date"
},
"issue": {
"label": "期",
"description": "期刊的期数",
"type": "number",
"suggested": true
},
"doi": {
"label": "DOI",
"description": "Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'",
"type": "line",
"suggested": true
},
"doi-broken-date": {
"label": "DOI broken date",
"description": "The date that the DOI was determined to be broken",
"type": "string",
"deprecated": true
},
"others": {
"label": "其他作者",
"description": "第一作者之外的其他作者",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true
},
"year": {
"label": "出版年",
"description": "文章出版的年份",
"type": "number",
"suggested": true
},
"origyear": {
"label": "Original year",
"description": "Original year of publication; provide specifics",
"type": "string"
},
"editor-last": {
"label": "Editor last name",
"description": "The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'"
},
"editor-first": {
"label": "Editor first name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'"
},
"editor-link": {
"label": "Editor link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"series": {
"label": "Series",
"description": "Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'",
"type": "string"
},
"department": {
"label": "Department",
"description": "Department within the periodical",
"type": "string"
},
"location": {
"label": "出版地",
"description": "Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'",
"type": "string"
},
"publication-place": {
"label": "Place of publication",
"description": "Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'",
"type": "string"
},
"publication-date": {
"label": "Publication date",
"description": "Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink",
"type": "string"
},
"edition": {
"label": "版本",
"description": "When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'",
"type": "string"
},
"volume": {
"label": "卷数",
"description": "文章发表期刊的卷数",
"type": "number",
"suggested": true
},
"page": {
"label": "页数",
"description": "文章发表期刊的所在的起止页数",
"type": "line",
"suggested": true
},
"pages": {
"label": "Pages",
"description": "Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'",
"type": "string"
},
"nopp": {
"label": "No pp",
"description": "Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')",
"type": "string"
},
"at": {
"label": "At",
"description": "May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient",
"type": "string"
},
"language": {
"label": "语言",
"description": "The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates",
"type": "string"
},
"script-title": {
"label": "Script title",
"description": "For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...",
"type": "string"
},
"trans-title": {
"label": "Translated title",
"description": "An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended",
"type": "string"
},
"type": {
"label": "Type",
"description": "Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case",
"type": "string"
},
"format": {
"label": "格式",
"description": "Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML",
"type": "string"
},
"arxiv": {
"label": "arXiv identifier",
"description": "An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers",
"type": "string"
},
"asin": {
"label": "AZIN",
"description": "Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters",
"type": "string"
},
"asin-tld": {
"label": "AZIN TLD",
"description": "ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US",
"type": "string"
},
"bibcode": {
"label": "Bibcode",
"description": "Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters",
"type": "string"
},
"isbn": {
"label": "ISBN",
"description": "International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible",
"type": "string"
},
"issn": {
"label": "ISSN",
"description": "[[ISSN]]編號，例如''1111-2220''。",
"type": "string"
},
"jfm": {
"label": "jfm code",
"description": "Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code",
"type": "string"
},
"jstor": {
"label": "JSTOR",
"description": "JSTOR identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"lccn": {
"label": "LCCN",
"description": "Library of Congress Control Number",
"type": "string"
},
"mr": {
"label": "MR",
"description": "Mathematical Reviews identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"oclc": {
"label": "OCLC",
"description": "Online Computer Library Center number",
"type": "string"
},
"ol": {
"label": "OL",
"description": "Open Library identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"osti": {
"label": "OSTI",
"description": "Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"pmc": {
"label": "PMC",
"description": "PubMed Center article number",
"type": "string"
},
"pmid": {
"label": "PMID",
"description": "[[PMID]]編號，也就是[[pubmed]]使用的編號，例如''15128012''",
"suggested": true,
"type": "string"
},
"rfc": {
"label": "RFC",
"description": "Request for Comments number",
"type": "string"
},
"ssrn": {
"label": "SSRN",
"description": "Social Science Research Network",
"type": "string"
},
"zbl": {
"label": "Zbl",
"description": "Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier",
"type": "string"
},
"id": {
"label": "id",
"description": "A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable",
"type": "string"
},
"archiveurl": {
"label": "存档网址",
"description": "The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'",
"type": "string"
},
"archivedate": {
"label": "存档日期",
"description": "Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink",
"type": "date"
},
"deadurl": {
"label": "Dead URL",
"description": "If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live",
"type": "string"
},
"quote": {
"label": "引言",
"description": "Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation",
"type": "string"
},
"ref": {
"label": "Ref",
"description": "An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template",
"type": "string"
},
"separator": {
"label": "Separator",
"description": "The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark",
"type": "string",
"default": "."
},
"postscript": {
"label": "Postscript",
"description": "The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined",
"type": "string",
"default": "."
},
"layurl": {
"label": "Lay URL",
"description": "URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'",
"type": "string"
},
"laysource": {
"label": "Lay source",
"description": "Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash",
"type": "string"
},
"laydate": {
"label": "Lay date",
"description": "Date of the summary; displays in parentheses",
"type": "string"
},
"last3": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.",
"aliases": [
"author3"
]
},
"first3": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink."
},
"authorlink3": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author3-link"
]
},
"last4": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.",
"aliases": [
"author4"
]
},
"first4": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink."
},
"authorlink4": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author4-link"
]
},
"last5": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.",
"aliases": [
"author5"
]
},
"first5": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink."
},
"authorlink5": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author5-link"
]
},
"last6": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.",
"aliases": [
"author6"
]
},
"first6": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.",
"aliases": [
"author6-link"
]
},
"authorlink6": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name"
},
"last7": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.",
"aliases": [
"author7"
]
},
"first7": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink."
},
"authorlink7": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author7-link"
]
},
"last8": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.",
"aliases": [
"author8"
]
},
"first8": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink."
},
"authorlink8": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author8-link"
]
},
"last9": {
"label": "Last name",
"description": "The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.",
"aliases": [
"author9"
]
},
"first9": {
"label": "First name",
"description": "Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink."
},
"authorlink9": {
"label": "Author link",
"description": "Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.",
"type": "wiki-page-name",
"aliases": [
"author9-link"
]
},
"author-mask": {
"label": "Author mask",
"description": "Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead",
"type": "string"
},
"author-name-separator": {
"label": "Author name separator",
"description": "Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark",
"type": "string",
"default": ", "
},
"author-separator": {
"label": "Author separator",
"description": "Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark",
"type": "string",
"default": "; "
},
"display-authors": {
"label": "Display authors",
"description": "number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed;",
"type": "number",
"default": "8",
"aliases": [
"displayauthors"
]
},
"lastauthoramp": {
"label": "Last author ampersand",
"description": "When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'",
"type": "string"
},
"subscription": {
"label": "Subscription",
"description": "If the reference requires a subscription, type 'yes' to notify the reader.",
"type": "string"
},
"author": {
"label": "作者",
"description": "文章的作者",
"type": "line",
"required": true
}
},
"paramOrder": [
"title",
"author",
"url",
"last",
"first",
"authorlink",
"last2",
"first2",
"authorlink2",
"date",
"journal",
"publisher",
"accessdate",
"issue",
"doi",
"doi-broken-date",
"others",
"year",
"origyear",
"editor-last",
"editor-first",
"editor-link",
"series",
"department",
"location",
"publication-place",
"publication-date",
"edition",
"volume",
"page",
"pages",
"nopp",
"at",
"language",
"script-title",
"trans-title",
"type",
"format",
"arxiv",
"asin",
"asin-tld",
"bibcode",
"isbn",
"issn",
"jfm",
"jstor",
"lccn",
"mr",
"oclc",
"ol",
"osti",
"pmc",
"pmid",
"rfc",
"ssrn",
"zbl",
"id",
"archiveurl",
"archivedate",
"deadurl",
"quote",
"ref",
"separator",
"postscript",
"layurl",
"laysource",
"laydate",
"last3",
"first3",
"authorlink3",
"last4",
"first4",
"authorlink4",
"last5",
"first5",
"authorlink5",
"last6",
"first6",
"authorlink6",
"last7",
"first7",
"authorlink7",
"last8",
"first8",
"authorlink8",
"last9",
"first9",
"authorlink9",
"author-mask",
"author-name-separator",
"author-separator",
"display-authors",
"lastauthoramp",
"subscription"
],
"maps": {
"citoid": {
"title": "title",
"url": "url",
"university": "publisher",
"publisher": "publisher",
"publicationTitle": "journal",
"proceedingsTitle": "journal",
"dictionaryTitle": "journal",
"encyclopediaTitle": "journal",
"date": "date",
"place": "location",
"ISSN": [
"issn"
],
"ISBN": [
"isbn"
],
"PMCID": "pmc",
"PMID": "pmid",
"pages": "pages",
"volume": "volume",
"series": "series",
"seriesNumber": "volume",
"issue": "issue",
"reportNumber": "issue",
"DOI": "doi",
"language": "language",
"contributor": [
[
"first",
"last"
],
[
"first2",
"last2"
],
[
"first3",
"last3"
],
[
"first4",
"last4"
],
[
"first5",
"last5"
],
[
"first6",
"last6"
],
[
"first7",
"last7"
],
[
"first8",
"last8"
],
[
"first9",
"last9"
]
],
"presenter": [
[
"first",
"last"
],
[
"first2",
"last2"
],
[
"first3",
"last3"
],
[
"first4",
"last4"
],
[
"first5",
"last5"
],
[
"first6",
"last6"
],
[
"first7",
"last7"
],
[
"first8",
"last8"
],
[
"first9",
"last9"
]
],
"author": [
[
"first",
"last"
],
[
"first2",
"last2"
],
[
"first3",
"last3"
],
[
"first4",
"last4"
],
[
"first5",
"last5"
],
[
"first6",
"last6"
],
[
"first7",
"last7"
],
[
"first8",
"last8"
],
[
"first9",
"last9"
]
],
"editor": [
[
"editor-first",
"editor-last"
]
]
}
}
}
</templatedata>
==参见==
* [[WP:CITE]]: 格式指南
* [[Wikipedia:列明来源]]：格式指引
* [[Wikipedia:模板消息/条目来源]]：相關模板
* [[Template:Cite web]]：引用來源為網頁時
* [[Template:Cite book]]：引用來源為書籍時
* [[Template:Cite news]]：引用來源為新聞時
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[[Category:引用模板|{{PAGENAME}}]]
</includeonly>