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雅韭(yǎ jiǔ),学名:Allium elegantulum Kitagawa,是百合科葱属植物。鳞茎膜质,具条纹。 [1]

雅韭形态特征

鳞茎簇生,圆筒状,宽0.3-0.5厘米;鳞茎白色黄色或黄棕色或深灰色,膜质,具条纹。叶钻形或狭线形,宽(1-)3-4毫米,半圆柱状,边缘平滑。

花葶10-16(-20)厘米×(0.5-)1-1.5毫米,圆柱状,光滑,仅在基部被叶鞘覆盖。伞形花序半球形到球状,密被,多花。花梗1-1.5倍于花被,无苞片。

花被白色或带粉红色,白色;裂片中脉具红色;外部的椭圆状卵形,约3×1.8-2毫米;内部倒卵形,3.5-4×1.8-2毫米,先端截形,有时不明显小齿。

花丝短于花被片,在基部合生;外部的钻形;内部的从倒卵形到基部钻形。子房近球形。花柱短柱头,点状。花期7-8月。

Bulbs clustered, cylindric, 0.3--0.5 cm wide; tunic whitish yellow or yellowish brown to dark gray, membranous, laciniate. Leaves subulate to narrowly linear, (1--)3--4 mm wide, semiterete, margin smooth. Scape 10--16(--20) cm × (0.5--)1--1.5 mm, terete, smooth, covered with leaf sheaths only at base.

Umbel hemispheric to globose, densely many flowered. Pedicels 1--1.5 × as long as perianth, ebracteolate. Perianth white to pinkish white; segments with red midvein; outer ones elliptic to ovate, ca. 3 × 1.8--2 mm; inner ones obovate, 3.5--4 × 1.8--2 mm, apex truncate, sometimes obscurely denticulate.

Filaments shorter than perianth segments, connate at base; outer ones ± subulate; inner ones subulate from obovate base. Ovary subglobose. Style short; stigma punctiform. Fl. Jul--Aug.

  • Sandy or stony places, cliffs. Liaoning.

雅韭分布范围

分布于中国辽宁

参考来源

  1. 雅韭, 植物智,