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达·芬奇《美丽的费隆妮叶夫人》
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《美麗的費隆妮葉夫人》（La belle ferronnière）被认为是達芬奇于大约1483年到1500年之间所画的一幅肖像畫，这幅肖像画从某种程度上被认为是《蒙娜丽莎》画作的前身，現藏於盧浮宮。此畫有時也被稱作《無名女士的肖像》。盧浮宮方面認為這幅畫是達芬奇在米蘭求學時所做的作品。[1]

畫作女模

根據畫作17世紀時的標題“La belle ferronnière”顯示，所繪者可能是一名鐵匠（即ferronnière）的女兒或妻子。達芬奇的《抱銀鼠的女子》有時也用《美麗的費隆妮葉夫人》為標題。不過實際上此畫的主人公究竟是誰並沒有公論。她一度被認為是切奇利婭·加萊拉尼，[2] 但有學者認為這位女子應該是盧多維科·斯福爾扎之妻貝亞特麗斯·德斯特。[3] 也有人認為這是斯福爾扎的情婦盧克雷齊婭·克里韋利。[4]

此外，伯納德·貝倫松認為其應是貝爾納迪諾·德·康蒂（Bernardino de' Conti）。[5] 喬瓦尼·安東尼·博塔費奧則認為應是赫伯特·庫克（Herbert Cook）。[6]

贗品

坎薩斯城藝術學院的一個版本曾被認為是真品，[7] 但後來被鑑定為偽作。所有者Andrée Lardoux Hahn女士因此將許多知名鑑定人以誹謗罪告上法庭。[8][9] 這場官司耗費了六萬美元但沒有得到顯著成效。[10][11] 2010年1月28日以“可能在1750年以前由列奧納多的追隨者所繪”為名以150萬美元的價格被人拍走，買主是身份未知的美國收藏家。[12]

此外還有一幅十九世紀的複製品藏於尚貝里的藝術館中。[13]

參考文獻

  1. ↑ A. Brejon de Lavergnée and D. Thiébaut,Catalogue sommaire illustré des peintures du musée du Louvre (1981:193).
  2. ↑ Luke Syson and Larry Keith, Leonado Da Vinci: Painter at the Court of Milan, Exhibition Catalogue (National Gallery, London, 2011)
  3. ↑ Luke Syson and Larry Keith, Leonado Da Vinci: Painter at the Court of Milan, Exhibition Catalogue, National Gallery (London, 2011)
  4. ↑ "Controversial painting 'La Belle Ferronniere', once thought to be a da Vinci, sells for $1.5M" . New York Daily News. Reuters. January 29, 2010.
  5. ↑ Berenson, Italian Pictures of the Renaissance: Central Italian and North Italian Schools (1968:48).
  6. ↑ Herbert Cook, "Some Notes on the Early Milanese Painters Butinone and Zenale. Part III (Conclusion)-Zenale as a Portrait Painter" The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 5 No. 14 (May 1904:199-2090 p. 201f.
  7. ↑ Its earliest secure appearance was its purchase in 1847 by Antoine Vincent, from the collection of the comte de Betz, as from General Louis Tourton. (Brewer).
  8. ↑ "The most sensational art trial of the early twentieth century", according to John Brewer, "Art and Science: A Da Vinci Detective Story", Engineering and Science, No. 1/2 (2005); Brewer's The American Leonardo: A Tale of Obsession, Art and Money (New York: Oxford UP, 2009) is the definitive account of the Hahns' unsuccessful marketing of their painting.
  9. ↑ Bernard Berenson, Roger Fry, and the directors of the National Gallery, the Rijksmuseum, and others (Brewer).
  10. ↑ "Duveen on Da Vinci". Time.com. 1929-02-18 [2013-07-22]. 
  11. ↑ [ Displaying Abstract ]. "$500,000 suit hangs on da Vinci fingers: impressions on canvas said to prove master painted picture denounced by Duveen", ''The New York Times'', 5 November 1921. New York Times. 2012-06-10 [2013-07-22]. 
  12. ↑ "Mona Lisa She Is Not, but Coveted Nonetheless"
  13. ↑ "La belle Ferronière d'après Léonard de Vinci". Culture.gouv.fr. [2013-07-17]. 
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