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竹制家具

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竹家具一个新兴的低碳产业,竹材因其无需栽植,生长快速,材质硬度高,超强的韧性。是取代实木的理想家具用材,对于森林的保护作用效果明显。竹产业集良好的生态、经济和社会效益于一身。中国竹产业协会倡导:我国竹产业应以绿色产业和低碳经济为目标,走循环经济和绿色产业之路。竹家具很多人见过,除了竹椅竹凉席,还有竹地板竹茶几藤沙发,餐厅家具等等。因为以前工艺水平比较低,竹子除了烧火之外,很少有其他用途,随着近几年高科技的出现,竹子华丽变身,用途也越来越广,涉及服装,家居,食品,建筑等等。

基本内容

中文名:竹制家具

用 途:家居、食品、建筑

外文名:Bamboo furniture

原 料:竹子

概述

用竹材料作的家具.中国是世界上最早产竹的国家,南方诸省多产竹子,用竹制作家具的历史久远.竹子是一种多年生的禾本科木质常绿植物,成材快,质地坚韧,表面光滑,触感舒适.早在新石器时代西安半坡村先民居住遗址中的陶器上就印有清晰的席纹,甲骨文中也有席子的形象,战国墓有多处出土竹席竹笥等实物,工艺已较成熟,造型也精美.民间常喜用各种竹子制作各类家具,并大多仿照木家具的造型,产品富有鲜明的民族形式和传统风格.其制作主要采用优质毛、麻竹为原料,运用竹材光洁、凉爽和竹青、内黄等的不同特色,经竹段截取、脱油、弯曲矫正、磨光、漂白、郁制、拼嵌、装修和火制等工序,根据家具设计,用处理好的竹段作骨架,在骨架上再敷以面层,装配成型.竹家具在江南产竹的广大地区有广阔市场,以湖南益阳、湖北武穴、江苏高邮、安徽屯溪最为著名.1949年以后曾相继派竹艺美术师到几内亚、加纳和伊朗等国传授技艺,竹家具打入国际市场.湖北省广济县武穴镇竹器家具已有近百年历史,是由艺人章水泉发展起来的,他制作的花竹椅曾在1915年“太平洋万国巴拿马博览会”上获奖. Materials made of bamboo furniture. China is the world's first bamboo producing country, the southern provinces of prolific bamboo, bamboo furniture making has a long history. Bamboo is a woody evergreen perennial grass, become useful fast, hard and tough , the surface smooth, comfortable touch. As early as the Neolithic site of Xi'an Banpo Village settlers living in pottery printed clearly on the seat pattern, Oracle also has the image of the mat, the Warring States period unearthed from the tomb with multiple mats, bamboo trunk and so kind, process has been more mature, elegant styling. people often like to use a variety of types of furniture made of bamboo and wooden furniture, mostly modeled on the shape, the product a distinctive national style and the rich traditional style. their production mainly uses high-quality wool, bamboo as raw material, the use of bamboo and smooth, cool, and Zhu Qing, yellow, etc. within the different characteristics of interception by the bamboo section, de-oil, bending correction, polishing, bleaching, Yu system, mosaic, decoration and fire systems and other processes, according to Furniture design, with the paragraph dealing with bamboo to make a good skeleton, the skeleton on the re-deposited in the surface layer, the assembly forming. bamboo furniture, bamboo production in the south of the vast area has a broad market, Yiyang, Hunan, Hubei Wuxue, Jiangsu Gaoyou, Anhui Tunxi .1949 years after the most famous bamboo artists have been successively sent to Guinea, Ghana and Iran and other countries to teach skills, bamboo furniture, into the international market. Guangji County, Hubei Province, the town of bamboo furniture Wuxue for nearly a hundred years of history from the artist Zhang springs developed, he has produced a flower bamboo chair in 1915, "Panama Pacific Exposition Palais," won a prize.

家具修补方法

1、修补漆面

如果家具漆面被烧灼受损,可在牙签上包一层细纹硬布,轻轻擦抹痕迹,然后涂上一层薄蜡,焦痕即可除去;如果家具漆面擦伤,可用和家具颜色一致的蜡笔或颜料,在家具的创面抹,覆盖外露的底色,然后用透明的指甲油薄薄地涂上一层即可;如果蜡油滴在家具漆面上,千万不要用利刃或指甲刮剔,应等到白天光线良好时,用塑料薄片,双手紧握,向前倾斜,将蜡油从身体前方向后慢慢刮除,然后用细布擦净。

2、家具表面起鼓

装饰贴面产生鼓泡后,可先用锋利刀片在泡的中部顺木纹方向割一刀,然后用注射器将胶水注入缝中,用手指轻轻地压在泡的上部,将溢出的胶水用湿布揩净,再用一个底面平滑并大于鼓泡面积的重物压在上面。为防止加压后有少量胶水溢出而粘坏鼓泡周边表面,可在泡上覆盖塑料薄膜隔开,这样,装饰贴面就平整了。

3、消除水痕

水滴在家具上,若不立即擦干,会留下水渍痕迹。对此,可用湿布盖在痕迹上,然后用电熨斗小心地按压湿布数次,痕迹的水分会遇热蒸发,水痕便可消除。

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4、修补凹痕

有些家具因木质较软,碰撞后会留下凹痕。这时,可先用湿毛巾放在凹陷部,再用熨斗加热熨压,即可恢复原状。如果凹痕较深,则要加入充填物。

5、剔除旧漆

如果想把家具的漆除掉,可把失效的显影液涂在家具的漆面上,即可除去旧漆。洗净晾干后,再用细砂纸打磨光滑,就可重新刷漆了。

6、修复裂痕

实木家具如因热涨冷缩出现裂痕,可采用以下补救措施;将旧棉布或破麻袋烧成灰,然后与生桐油搅拌成糊状,嵌补到木器的裂缝中,阴干后即可补平粘牢。或者,将报纸撕成 碎片。加些明矾和清水,煮成稠糊状,冷却后涂于木器的裂缝中,干后也十分牢固。[1]

参考文献