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中文学名:矮扁鞘飘拂草 拉丁学名:Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link var. 界:植物界 门:被子植物门 纲:单子叶植物纲 亚 纲:鸭跖草亚纲 Commelinidae 目:莎草目 科:莎草科 属:飘拂草属 种:矮扁鞘飘拂草 |
矮扁鞘飘拂草(ǎi biǎn qiào piāo fú cǎo)，学名 Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link var. kraussiana C.B.Clarke，别名 Fimbristylis complanata var. exaltata (T. Koyama) Y. C. Tang ex S. R. Zhang & T. Koyama，异名：Fimbristylis complanata var. kraussiana Fimbristylis complanata f. exaltata ，莎草科，飘拂草属的一种植物。 [1]
矮扁鞘飘拂草产地分布
产于山东、江苏、浙江、安徽、江西、福建、台湾、广东、贵州；锡兰、马来亚、朝鲜、日本以及非洲也有分布。
矮扁鞘飘拂草形态特征
根状茎较细，有时很短。秆亦较细，高20-50厘米，有时只10厘米。叶宽1-2.5毫米。长侧枝聚伞花序近于简单或复出。
FOC >> Vol.23 (2010) >> Cyperaceae >> Fimbristylis 7b.Fimbristylis complanata var. exaltata (T. Koyama) Y. C. Tang ex S. R. Zhang & T. Koyama stat. nov.. [stat. nov.]
矮扁鞘飘拂草 ai bian qiao piao fu cao Basionym: Fimbristylis complanata f. exaltata T. Koyama, Bull. Arts Sci. Div. Ryukyu Univ. 3: 70. 1959.
Rhizomes short to almost absent, slender. Culms (10-)20-50 cm tall, slender. Leaf blade 1-2.5 mm wide. Inflorescence a nearly simple or compound anthela. Fl. and fr. Jun-Sep.
Streamsides, water margins, open fields, slopes, ditches, swampy places, along ravines; 100-800 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Taiwan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea].
The name Fimbristylis complanata var. kraussiana (Hochstetter ex Steudel) C. B. Clarke was used by Tang and F. T. Wang (Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 11: 81. 1961), but the type of the basionym, F. kraussiana Hochstetter ex Steudel, belongs to F. consanguinea Kunth, which does not occur in China. T. Koyama proposed the new name F. complanata f. exaltata based on a different type.
Because of the morphological differences and the more northern distribution, we are raising this form to a variety.The name Fimbristylis complanata var. kraussiana (Hochstetter ex Steudel) C. B. Clarke was used by Tang and F. T. Wang (Fl. Reipubl.
Popularis Sin. 11: 81. 1961), but the type of the basionym, F. kraussiana Hochstetter ex Steudel, belongs to F. consanguinea Kunth, which does not occur in China. T. Koyama proposed the new name F. complanata f. exaltata based on a different type. Because of the morphological differences and the more northern distribution, we are raising this form to a variety.
分类文献
《中国植物志》 第11卷 (1961) >> 081页 PDF >> 矮扁鞘飘拂草 Fimbristylis complanata var. kraussiana
SYN 注：学名已修订，接受名为Fimbristylis complanata var. exaltata。 矮扁鞘飘拂草（变种）
Fimbristylis complanata var. kraussiana C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. VI (1893) 646et in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. XXXVI (1903) 231——Fimbristylis kraussiana Hochst. ex Steud. in Flora XXVIII (1845) 757.