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死亡的勝利 |
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又稱 年份 1562年 類型 板面油畫 典藏 普拉多博物馆 |
《死亡的勝利》是老彼得·勃鲁盖尔于1562年左右繪製的一幅板面油畫[1],自1827年以來一直收藏在西班牙馬德里的普拉多博物馆[2]。
来自老勃鲁盖尔的《死亡的胜利》描绘了一队骷髅大军穿过原野的场景,画中一片荒夷,左上角的死亡丧钟已经敲响,活着的人不分贵贱也一律被骷髅杀死。而象征着死亡的骷髅则演奏起了手摇琴。[3]
簡介
《死亡的勝利》描繪了一隊骷髏大軍穿過原野的場景,畫中一片荒夷,左上角的死亡丧钟已經敲響,活著的人不分貴賤也一律被骷髏殺死[4]。而象徵著死亡的骷髏則演奏起了手搖琴[5]。
這幅畫中出現的事物屬於典型的十六世紀風格,無論是服飾、雙陸棋以及刑具死亡輪、絞刑架都符合那個時代的特徵。而畫作風格本身則結合了老彼得·勃鲁盖尔故鄉、歐洲北部常見的繪畫類別死亡之舞和位于意大利巴勒莫的壁畫《死亡的勝利》[6]。
死亡之舞
圖片來自簡書 |
这一题材中出现的死亡之舞(Danse Macabre),来自欧洲中世纪后期,最常见的表现形式是拟人化的死亡(如骷髅),寓意着生命的脆弱和世间众生注定死亡的命运。 《Triumph of Death and Danse Macabre》
Jacopo Borlone 1485
骷髅手中画卷上的文字:
“Death the equalizer has come for you: I want you, not your wealth, and more than any Lordship I am worthy of wearing the crown”; “I am Death, called by my name, and I strike those fate has come; no man is so strong that he can save himself”; “Men and women die and leave this world, but bitterly if they have offended God”; and “He who has lived justly without disrespecting God...dose not meet death, for he proceeds to eternity.”[7]
參考文獻
- ↑ Snyder, James. Northern Renaissance Art: Painting, Sculpture, the Graphic Arts from 1350 to 1575. New York: Harry N. Abrams. 1985: 486. ISBN 0-8109-1081-0.
- ↑ Pallucchini, Anna; Ragghianti, Carlo Ludovico; Collobi, Licia Ragghianti. Prado, Madrid. Great Museums of the World. New York: Newsweek. 1968: 134.
- ↑ [https://www.jianshu.com/p/97bbab078134 死亡的胜利(The Triumph of Death) ],簡書,2019.07.21
- ↑ Woodward, Richard B. Death Takes No Holiday. The Wall Street Journal. February 14, 2009 [2011-12-22].
- ↑ G. Gluck, Piter Bruegel the Elder, London (1958), s.v. "Triumph of Death". See also Rose-Marie and Rainer Hagen, Bruegel: The Complete Paintings. aka Pieter Bruegel the Elder: peasants, fools and demons, Taschen (2004).
- ↑ P. Thon, "Bruegel's Triumph of Death Reconsidered", Renaissance Quarterly Vol. 21, No. 3, Autumn, 1968.
- ↑ [https://www.jianshu.com/p/97bbab078134 死亡的胜利(The Triumph of Death) ],簡書,2019.07.21